廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How was your recent trip to Chengdu Railway Middle School? Ive never had_ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：B略2. When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole.A. ri

2、sing to rise B. rose to raise C. raise to rise D. rising raising參考答案：B略3. -Which of the people standing there is your English teacher?- The man _ hair is white. A. which B. whose C. that D. who參考答案：B略4. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised參考答案

3、：B5. A huge amount of land becomes desert_ climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.A. because ofB. sinceC. asD. because 參考答案：A6. Was it at the village he often talked of he spent his summer vacation?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. which; where參考答案：B7. It is th

4、e book Harry Porter _ writer is very famous _ attracts quite a few readers throughout the world. A. what; who B. which; that C. whose; that D. whose; who參考答案：C8. From his words _ the hope that they would help us in finance.A. went B. came C. got D. had參考答案：B9. Its the young girl _ often does morning

5、 exercises in the park _ wins the first prize.A. who; where B. whom; that C. which; who D. who; that參考答案：D10. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb參考答案：C11. Shall we off

6、er the new position to Helen? . You are the boss.A. Not really.B. No problem.C. Its your call.D. It depends.參考答案：C12. He recommended that in order for things _, we _ quickly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞不定式和虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從

7、句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形；in order to do sth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應(yīng)該快速行動起來。此處動詞不定式用被動式，故選B。【知識歸納】賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時，從句的謂語動詞需要虛擬語氣，其形式為“（should）”+動詞原形。這類動詞常有12個?！耙欢乃摹币粋€堅持（insist）；兩個命令（order,command）；四項要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。13. He revisite

8、d his home village last month, and everything there _ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A.brought about B.brought up C.brought back D.brought in參考答案：C14. Tom has agreed to let me use his computer, and _ Im treating him to a good dinner.A. in relief B. in return C. in peace D. in a way參考答案：B15

9、. She told me that it was _ you spoke ill of her behind her back _ she disliked you. A. since; that B. for; that C. because; that D. that; why參考答案：C二、 填空66. 據(jù)我所知,這家俱樂部由他叔叔掌管。As far as I know the club is _ _ _ _ his uncle.67. 許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生想去大城市尋找較好的工作。Quite a few college graduates_like to go to big cities_

10、 _ _ better jobs.68. 波蘭和俄羅斯在1920年仍然處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),如今已成為貿(mào)易好伙伴。Poland and Russia,_ _ still _ _ in 1920, has become good trade partners today.69. 作為對他考試及格的獎賞,他父母給他買了輛新的自行車。_ _ _ for _ his exams, he got a new bike from his parents.70. 受傷的兔子拼命地逃生。The wounded rabbit ran his life_ _ _ _ .參考答案：66. (1). in (2). the

11、(3). charge (4). of 67. (1). would (2). in (3). search (4). of 68. (1). which (2). were (3). at (4). war 69. (1). As (2). a (3). reward (4). passing 70. (1). to (2). escape (3). being (4). caught【分析】本題考查完成句子，注意介詞、冠詞的使用和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。As far as I know the club is in the charge of his uncle. in

12、the charge of表示“由負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配和介詞短語。Quite a few college graduates would like to go to big cities in search of better jobs. would like to表示“想要”，“in search of”表示“尋找”?！?8題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句和介詞短語。Poland and Russia, which were still at war in 1920, has become good trade partners today. 此處為非限定

13、性定語從句，which指代先行詞Poland and Russia，在從句中作主語，而且為一般過去時，be at war表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in。【69題詳解】考查介詞短語和非謂語動詞。As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents. As a reward表示“作為獎賞”，for是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。The wounded rabbit ran his life to escape being caught. 本題中要用不定式作目的狀語，另外，

14、escape doing表示“免于”，escape后接動名詞作賓語，注意rabbit與catch之間是被動關(guān)系，escape后要用被動語態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞短語是完成句子的一大考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們在做題過程中一定要注意介詞和冠詞的使用問題，例如第1題，in the charge of表示“由負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the；第3題，be at war表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in。三、 閱讀理解17. If youre looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight, researchers at Brigham Young Univers

15、ity have a new solution for you: Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule. People who keep a regular sleep routine have a lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours, says a newstudy.Led by Bruce Bailey, professor of exercise science, researchers followed 300 female college students age

16、d 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers（跟蹤器）to watch their movements and activities, including waking and sleeping times . Researchers also measured their body composition (成分)before and after the one-week study period.What the researchers found:Body fat varied with sleep quantity. Women who sl

17、ept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat. While those who slept less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat. High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was

18、 most strongly linked with lower body fat. The difference in body weight was greater with more variation（變化）in sleep pattern. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average. The study followed up on

19、a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. Whileresearchers dont know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite（胃

20、口）, and the hormones（荷爾蒙）that control metabolism（新陳代謝）, and the signals that tell us were full. 62. Which of the following about the study led by Bruce Bailey is true?A. The participants included both females and males.B. The participants activities were monitored through trackers.C. The participant

21、s body composition were measured only after the study.D. The study was controlled by researchers during a long period time.63. Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?A. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 times a night.B. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 60 times a night.C. Women who sleep no more than 7 hours a night.D. Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night.64. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. Its the first research to study bette