廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Wise people do not _ to false advertising. They only buy what they really need. A. give inB. check inC. take inD. drop in參考答案：A2. I am very _with the teachers and the technology in our new school.A. impressed B. impression C. having impressed D. to impress參考答案：A3. Th

2、e cloth _smooth and soft _.A. feels; sells wellB. feeling; is sell soldC. is felt; sells wellD. feeling; sells well參考答案：D4. - Could you tell me _ way to Taylor Clinic?- Sorry，but Im afraid there is not _ Taylor Clinic nearbyAa；a Ba；the Cthe；the D. the；a參考答案：D5. It was in that country_he studied for

3、his doctors degree_he fell in love with the girl.A.that;that B.which;where C.where;that D.where;where參考答案：C略6. I will never forget the days I spent with the farmers, had a great effect on my life.A. when; which B. which; which C. when; that D. which; that參考答案：B7. The naughty boy _ to his mother that

4、 the eggs were _ by himself. A.lied; lay B. lied; laid C.lay; laid D. lay; lay參考答案：B略8. A wise decision is always _ true facts and reasonable judgment.A. interested in B. based on C. regarded as D. covered with參考答案：B9. My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-m

5、inded B. hard- working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted參考答案：B10. I dont think they would _ that view.A. accept B. achieve C. advise D. appear參考答案：A11. -Is there a flight to London this evening?-There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. would C. might D. can參考答案：C12. A good many t

6、ourists, _ with the natural beauty, forgot their time to return.A. impressing B. impressed C was impressed D being impressed 參考答案：B略13. The old womans ring went _ on her way to the station.A. loss B. loseC. missed D. missing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：老人的戒指在去車站的路上丟了。消失不見go missing；go lost。故選D。28. Do you kn

7、ow that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 參考答案：D15. You can take any seat is free. Ain which Bthat Cwhere Dwhich參考答案：D略32. Id rather you _that now, than afterwards. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是某一英文報(bào)紙的記者，請根據(jù)下列表格，以A Big Forest Fir

8、e為題,寫一篇簡單報(bào)道，詞數(shù)100左右。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)10月2日，澳大利亞維多利亞州(Victoria)西南部森林，持續(xù)四個(gè)多星期起因某青年扔煙蒂(stub)救援?dāng)?shù)千名消防隊(duì)員(fireman)及當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姾蠊?9人死亡，約80人受傷，至少3000萬美元損失影響全國震驚。傷者康復(fù)，懲處肇事者。呼吁行事謹(jǐn)慎，避免引起類似災(zāi)難。_參考答案：A big forest fire broke out in the southwest forests in Victoria, Australia on October 2nd. It caused many deaths and injuries. Having

9、 lasted more than 4 weeks, the big fire was finally put out by thousands of firemen with the help of the local people. About 80 people got injured and 19 lost their lives in the fire, which also caused at least a damage of 30,000,000 dollars. After a careful investigation, the fire, shocking the who

10、le country, proved to be caused by a careless young man who threw away the stub after he finished smoking in the forest.【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一一篇簡單報(bào)道。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一一篇簡單報(bào)道：假定你是某一英文報(bào)紙的記者，請根據(jù)下列表格，以A Big Forest Fire為題,寫一篇簡單報(bào)道，詞數(shù)100左右。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：10月2日，澳大利亞維多利亞州(Victoria)西南部森林，持續(xù)四個(gè)多星期；起因：某青年扔煙蒂(stub)；救援：數(shù)千名消

11、防隊(duì)員(fireman)及當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姡缓蠊?9人死亡，約80人受傷，至少3000萬美元損失；影響：全國震驚。傷者康復(fù)，懲處肇事者。呼吁行事謹(jǐn)慎，避免引起類似災(zāi)難。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Victoria（維多利亞）；fireman（消防隊(duì)員）；many deaths and injuries（很多死亡人數(shù)和受傷人數(shù)）；After a careful investigation（一個(gè)細(xì)心的調(diào)查之后）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的

12、。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。文中使用高級句子。Having lasted more than 4 weeks, the big fire was finally put out by thousands of firemen with the help of the local people.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做原因狀語；About 80 people got injured and 19 lost their lives in the fire, which also caused at least a dam

13、age of 30,000,000 dollars.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；the fire, shocking the whole country, proved to be caused by a careless young man who threw away the stub after he finished smoking in the forest.動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做賓語，同時(shí)who引導(dǎo)定語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revol

14、ution taken to an extreme: people now own more products than ever before; there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air (There o

15、nce was a time when you didnt need to buy food or shelter either.).Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”: the working day is set by law to only 8 ho

16、urs a day, everyone has the vote, the media has less obvious government control, people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically(強(qiáng)烈地); the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, one-parent families are

17、 becoming more common. This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods”, they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to a

18、n extreme. In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete, bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds a

19、re poisoned because they are messy; even parks have trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years, th