山西省長治市黎城職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市黎城職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its no use _ without taking action .A. to complainB. complainedC. complainingD. complaint參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。it is no use doing sth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，complain意為“抱怨”，it is no use complaining意為“抱怨是沒有用的”，故選C。【點睛】It is +n.+doing在這個句型中，這種動詞-ing作主語，it 作形式

2、主語的句型還有：Its no use doing sth. 做某事沒用 / 只是白費力氣It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 沒用 / 不行Its a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白費時間 / 金錢Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣19._ in 1413, St Andrews was Scotlands first university and is the third oldest in the _ world.A. To found, English-speaking B. Founded, En

3、glish-spokenC. Founded, English-speaking D. To be founded, English-spoken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。found成立，建立；English-spoken口語；English-speaking說英語的。句意：St Andrews成立于1413年，是蘇格蘭第一所大學，也是第三最古老的說英語的大學。St Andrews和found之間是一種被動關(guān)系，此處又表示完成，所以用過去分詞做狀語；在說英語的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故選C。3. His letter was so confusing tha

4、t I could hardly make any of it.A. explanationB. meaning C. senseD. guess參考答案：C4. _, she couldnt take part in the project as it had been scheduled.A. She was badly ill in hospital B. To be badly ill in hospitalC. Being badly ill in hospital D. Since being badly ill in hospital 參考答案：C5. The dark, rai

5、ny evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ in their power. A. entirely B .extremely C. entire D. extreme參考答案：A6. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _ those AIDS patients. A. had lived; helping B. should live; helpC. were to live; helping D. should have lived;

6、 help參考答案：C7. Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _ such good Chinese.A. didnt speak B. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadnt spoken參考答案：C試題分析：句意：-湯姆，你的外籍老師漢語說的很流利！-她在中國生活了六年，否則她不會說這么好的漢語。這里的otherwise相當于if虛擬條件句，所以主句也是虛擬

7、語氣，因為是現(xiàn)在英語說的很好，所以是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句是would do。所以選C。8. They were so surprised at they saw that they all ran awayAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho參考答案：A9. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._ you?A. mustntB. havent C. didntD. hadnt參考答案：C本題考察的反義疑問句

8、中比較特殊的一種“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的反義疑問句。當主句中“情態(tài)動詞+have done”后面有過去時的時間狀語，就對一般過去時反問；如果句子沒有一般過去時的時間狀語，就對現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞have/has提問。句意：去年夏天，我在倫敦兩個星期。你在那里的時候，一定去了大英博物館吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的時候，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，指去年在那里的時間。所以對一般過去時提問，句中是動詞visit，所以使用didnt。故C正確?！究键c】考察反義疑問句10. Was it at the beginning _ you made the pro

9、mise _ you would do all to help make it?A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when參考答案：A11. Dont you know that Australia was, as a matter of fact, _ used to be a nation of prisoners!A. where B. what C. which D. that參考答案：7B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實際上是一個囚犯的國家嗎?這里是what引導的表語從句，what在從句中作主語，where不能

10、在表語從句中作主語，which在定語從句中可以作主語，that在表語從句中不作成分，故選B?？键c：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。判斷表語從句中用哪個連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點，需要考生平時多練習。需要考生會分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學即練：“Youll have to wait for two hours,_is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out.” the doctor said to me.A.that; when B.which; that C.that; beforeD.

11、which; when解析：A。考查when表示“那時”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A?！窘馕觥柯?2. -Business has been very poor these days. -Yeah. But I expect it to_ again before Christmas.A. make up B. pick up C. turn up D take up參考答案：B略13. We spent a day in the country，picking wild flowers the car full of flowers we went home AFilling BMaking CO

12、n DWith參考答案：D14. It doesnt make o buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference參考答案：A 15. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead參考答案：C二、 填空16. During the Ameri

13、can Civil War, a young man61(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed62(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he63(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells mother appealed

14、 to President Lincoln,64(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed65second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an66(admiration) statement.I have noticed,he said,that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.He wrote this letter in his own handwriting:Roswell McIntyr

15、e67(be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is68display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,69reads,This letter was taken from the body of Roswell Mc

16、Intyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.Now you might be70(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.參考答案：61named62soldiers63was sentenced64begging65a66admirable67is68on69which70vastly61考查非謂語動詞。name sb. (as) sth.將某人命名為,a young man與name之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。62考查名詞的數(shù)。軍隊需

17、要的士兵不止一個,所以用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。63考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應該用一般過去時。 sentence是判決的意思,與he之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。64考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有appealed作謂語,故此處不需要謂語,而是用非謂語動詞作狀語,Roswells mother與beg之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母。65考查冠詞的用法。a +序數(shù)詞=another。66考查形容詞。然后他寫了一句令人欽佩的話。修飾名詞statement應該用形容詞。admirable意為令人欽佩的。6

18、7考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的serves可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。68考查介詞。on display在展出中,為固定短語。69考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞 a note,且在從句中作主語,故只能用which 引導該定語從句。注意:that不能引導非限制性定語從句。70考查副詞?，F(xiàn)在你可能會對寬恕的力量感到非常驚訝。應用副詞修飾形容詞surprised。vastly非常?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^美國南北戰(zhàn)爭中林肯赦免一個年輕逃兵的故事告訴我們寬恕的力量。三、 閱讀理解17. The world economy has run into

19、a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two y

20、ears. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price iricrcases. combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do e

21、xist, but well have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to

22、help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their polic

23、ies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods tree crops, grasses and wood products but th

24、eres no case for the government to pay to put the worlds dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die worlds crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather can m

25、ake the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. An international fund bas

26、ed on the Malawi model would_.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds77. With the seco

27、nd step, the author expresses the idea that _.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor C. The