山西省長治市潞城辛安泉中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市潞城辛安泉中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The students all _ to take part in the New Year Eve party. A. put on B. dressed up C. wore on D. take up參考答案：B2. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not參考答案：A略3. There is

2、still much _can be improved.A. whichB. thatC. as D. where參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：依然有許多能夠提高。定語從句缺少主語且先行詞為代詞故用that引導。4. Our success whether everyone works hard or not. A. lies down B. leads to C. depends on D. results in 參考答案：C 5. In my opinion, work provides us much _ just salary and income；it also helps us

3、realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than參考答案：D6. We usually take turns _ cleaning, and today it is my turn _ it. A. to do; doing B. do; doC. done; doing D. to do; to do參考答案：D7. When it comes to on living expenses, the family always become s

4、ilent.A. cut downB. cuts downC. cutting down D. have cut down參考答案：C8. The newly-built buildings along the streets _ the beauty of the city.A. add up B. add to C. are added to D. add up to參考答案：B9. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care B. to take care C. taking care of D. to

5、take care of參考答案：D10. She is having a lot of trouble with the new puter , but she doesnt know whom to _A.look for B. turn to C. deal with D. talk about 參考答案：B11. The questions which are _ to yours are not easy to answer. A. different B. similar C. real D. the same 參考答案：B12. _your teacher _ from them

6、 very often? Certainly.A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive參考答案：B13. The population in our country _ very _. 80% of the population _ farmers.A. is, many, are B. is, large, areC. are, large, are D. is, much, are參考答案：B14. Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come

7、about B. come intoC. come out D. come up with參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A. come about發(fā)生，產生；B. come into進入，得到；C. come out出現(xiàn)，出版；D. come up with提出，想出。句意：你已經想出新主意了？是的，我一會兒告訴你。此處指想出主意，故選D.15. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. absence B. lack C. failure D. drop參考答案：C16. Hi, Bob. How are y

8、ou doing? Its been a long time _we left our junior middle school.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since參考答案：D略二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是李華, Jane 是美國人。在她暑假來中國游玩時你們相識,并成為好朋友。Jane回國后,你很想念她,于是給她寫了一封信,并且和她談了你對高一新生活的感受。信頭信尾均已給出；詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Jane,_ _Yours sincerely,Li Hua 參考答案：Dear Jane, Hows everyhing going? Im

9、 so glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challeng

10、es. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Your sincerely,LiHua略三、 閱讀理解18. It may be common knowledge th

11、at what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English (BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries, use o

12、f English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts (對照) between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “l(fā)ift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to underst

13、and each other. For example, the two countries have different names for certain food. “Biscuits” and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candies”, respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes puzzle, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment (尷尬) if y

14、oure not careful. If a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your

15、friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.12. B

16、y listing many examples in the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us .A. BrE and AmE are different in spellingB. BrE and AmE have a lot of similar wordsC. there are many differences between BrE and AmED. people are much more familiar with “l(fā)ift/elevator”13. The underlined word “respectively” i

17、n paragraph 2 means .A. separately B. bothC. respectfully D. similarly14. If a British man is asked to attend a party in “pants”, he might .A. feel uncomfortable or ashamedB. be attractive among his friendsC. be puzzled at others dressesD. ask for a pair of trousers instead15. We can conclude from t

18、he last paragraph that .A. the British are slow in understandingB. the chart includes all the differencesC. the hairdresser doesnt know “bang”D. AmE differs quite a lot from BrE參考答案：12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了美式英語和英式英語有相當多的不同之處，如果不認真去區(qū)分，可能會弄出許多笑話。12. 推理判斷題。由第一段的主題句these are far from being the only differences between the two countries，可知第一段講了英國人將美國人口中的“soccer”（足球）稱為“