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1、UNIT 5EDUCATIONPeriod SixViewing WorkshopCheck Your Progress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A設(shè)施, 設(shè)備B方式,方法,態(tài)度C(一)批;(一)類;(一)系列D思想體系; 哲學(xué).猜詞意1The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.()2The training facility is scheduled to open in April 2023()3Ren Descartes is regarded as the founder of mo
2、dern philosophy.()4I offered her a range of options.()【答案】1B2A3D4C .猜短語填空end up with, have access to, focus attention on1Every patient should get proper care.Every patient should _ proper care.2You will finally have a larger pressure.You will_ a larger pressure.【答案】1have access to2end up with3Every
3、citizen should pay attention to the security of food in the early spring.Every citizen _ the security of food in the early spring.【答案】3focus attention on課堂新知講練1apply vi.&vt.申請;應(yīng)用;涂,敷 (P42) What stages of education can the Montessori Method be applied on? 【翻譯】蒙特梭利方法可以應(yīng)用在哪些教育階段?詞匯拓講(1)apply (to sb.) f
4、or sth.(向某人)申請得到某物applyto 把應(yīng)用到/涂抹上apply to 適用于apply oneself to 致力于(2)application n申請;應(yīng)用(3)applicant n申請者【語言提升】The new technology was applied to farming.這項新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。 Scymanski has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.賽曼斯基已經(jīng)花了相當(dāng)多的精力致力于這項任務(wù)。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Only in this way can they bett
5、er apply theory _ practice.(2)There were over 500 _ (apply) for the job.(3)The invention would have many _ (apply) in industry.(4)I made up my mind to apply _ a scholarship.【答案】(1)to(2)applicants(3)applications(4)for2end up with 以結(jié)束;以告終(P42)If we give children active toys,then we end up with passive
6、 children.【翻譯】如果我們給孩子會動的玩具,那么我們的孩子就會變得被動。end up doing sth.以做某事而結(jié)束end up in failure/prison以失敗/坐牢而告終come to an end 結(jié)束put/bring an end to 結(jié)束【語言提升】Without your help,the experiment would have ended up in failure.如果沒有你的幫助,本實驗將以失敗而告終。 【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)You will end up _ prison if you continue to steal.(2)Afte
7、r seeing so many houses,we ended up _ (buy) the one on the lakeside.(3)The party ended up _ unhappiness because of his leaving.(4)Its hoped that the talks may bring _ end to the violence.【答案】(1)in(2)buying(3)with(4)an3access n通道;進(jìn)入;機(jī)會;使用權(quán)vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取 (P43)as many classrooms have Internet access,video
8、 facilities and interactive white-boards.【翻譯】因為許多教室都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入、視頻設(shè)備和交互式白板。(1)have/gain access to有機(jī)會接觸/使用(2)accessible adj.易于接近的;易于使用的be accessible to 易于接近/使用的【語言提升】The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去農(nóng)場的唯一通道就是穿過田野。The card and the passwords allow you to access all the information of t
9、he web.這張卡和密碼能讓你獲取這個網(wǎng)站上的所有信息。Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11億人無法喝到干凈的飲用水?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)The facilities have been adapted to give access _ wheelchair users.(2)Rest areas are open,convenient and _ (access) to all travelers,regardless of age, disabilit
10、y or language.【答案】(1)to(2)accessible4in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 (P43)But in most cases,one thing hasnt changedtheres still a teacher!【翻譯】但在大多數(shù)情況下,有一件事沒有改變?nèi)匀挥幸晃焕蠋?!in this/that case 假如這樣/那樣的話in case 萬一,以防(后加句子)in case of 萬一,以防(后加短語)in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣in no case 在任何情況下都不;絕不(位于句首,句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))【語言提升】In no case
11、 can I lose this important match.我絕不能輸?shù)暨@次重要的比賽。Please remind me of my promise in case I forget.請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业某兄Z以防我忘了。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)You can depend on me to help in case _ difficulty.【答案】(1)of完成句子(2)We may miss the next bus, but _ well get there before midday.我們可能趕不上下一趟公共汽車,但無論如何,中午以前我們總可以到那里。(3)In no case
12、_ in the exams.你絕不能考試作弊。 【答案】(2)in any case(3)can you cheat5as a result 因此;所以;結(jié)果 (P44)As a result,children enjoy learning,and this gives them confidence and makes them happy.【翻譯】因此,孩子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí),這給了他們信心,讓他們快樂。as a result of 由于;因此;作為的結(jié)果 result in 導(dǎo)致;造成result from 由于;起因于【語言提升】As a result,the bad thing has b
13、een turned into a good one.結(jié)果,壞事變成了好事。Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.50%的公路交通事故致使頭部受傷。The car accident resulted from the carelessness of the driver.這起車禍起因于司機(jī)的粗心?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Many hair problems result _ what you eat.(2)Millions of people are threatened with starvation as _
14、result of poor harvests.【答案】(1)from(2)a(3)His efforts have resulted _ 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(4)He made one big mistake, and, _ a result, lost his job.【答案】(3)in(4)as6arrange vt.&vi.安排;排列,布置 (P44)The furniture is light so they can arrange i
15、t as they wish【翻譯】家具很輕,所以他們可以隨意擺放(1)arrange for (sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n安排;布置make arrangements for為作安排【語言提升】Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?我可以安排星期一約見嗎?We arranged for a car to collect you from the airport.我們安排了一輛轎車到機(jī)場接你。Could you make arrangements for a dinner party of ten
16、persons? 你能安排10個人的晚餐會嗎?【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)I will arrange _ someone to show you round our school.(2)Ive arranged _ (see) him on Friday morning.(3)The school can make _ (arrange) for pupils with special needs.【答案】(1)for(2)to see(3)arrangements7focus vi.&vt.集中n焦點;中心 (P45)Later in her life, she focused on u
17、sing education to promote world peace.【翻譯】后來,她致力于用教育來促進(jìn)世界和平。focus () on/upon 集中()于【語言提升】表示“集中”的表達(dá)方式:focus on; fix on; concentrate on等。Some people focus their attention on their careers and ignore their families and friends.一些人集中注意力于他們的事業(yè)上,卻忽視了他們的家人和朋友?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)The discussion focused _ three ma
18、in problems.(2)By _ (focus) on saving oil,water,paper,food and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.【答案】(1)on/upon(2)focusing 1(P44)Later,working with deprived children,she set up a “Childrens House” in Rome.【翻譯】后來,當(dāng)她與貧困兒童一起工作的時候,她在羅馬建立了一個“兒童之家”?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹皐orking with deprived ch
19、ildren”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。句式解讀【句式提升】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示句子的主語和該分詞的動詞之間為主動關(guān)系,通常表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、伴隨、條件或方式等。Being ill, he was absent from school.因為生病,他沒來上學(xué)。(原因狀語)His father passed away, leaving a great deal of money for him.他的父親去世了,給他留下了一大筆錢。(結(jié)果狀語)【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語表示順其自然的結(jié)果;不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。He hurried to the station,onl
20、y to find the train had left.他匆忙趕到車站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。The football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport.80多個國家都踢足球,使得足球成為最受歡迎的運動?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)_ (turn) left, you will find the post office beside the supermarket.(2)They walked along the path,_ (laugh) happily.(3)He returne
21、d home after the war,only _ (find) his wife had left him.【答案】(1)Turning(2)laughing(3)to find2(P44) It is the child that controls the pace,topic and lessons,not the rest of the class or the teacher.【翻譯】控制速度、話題和課程的是這個孩子,而不是班上的其他人或老師?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲羞\用了“It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?!揪涫教嵘?1)??嫉膹?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
22、that/who句子的其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分常常是主語、賓語或狀語等。It was he that/who bought a camera yesterday.是他昨天買了一架照相機(jī)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It is the school and the teachers that they often talk about.他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校和老師。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句基本句型是:Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他?Was it in the office that he saw you just now?他見你的地方是在辦公室嗎?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的基本句型是
23、:特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat其他?When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你究竟是在什么時候第一次去長城的?【歸納拓展】(1)對notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào),要用“It is/was not untilthat”這一固定句型。由于not已經(jīng)前移,that后只能用肯定形式。It was not until 11 oclock last night that my father returned.昨晚直到11點鐘我父親才回來。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人時,應(yīng)注意“主謂一致”的問題。It is she that likes pop musi
24、c.是她喜歡流行音樂?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.(2)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(3)_ is a three-layer cake that my daughter likes most.【答案】(1)that(2)that(3)It隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1The hotel has special _ (設(shè)施) for welcomin
25、g disabled people.2For the first two weeks, patients are _ (限制) to the yards.3Mr Dambar had _ (安排) a dinner for the three of them.【答案】1facilities2restricted3arranged4When I _ (靠近), they grew silent.5I have _ (申請) to the company for the position.6Only scientists have been able to gain _ (進(jìn)入) to the area.【答案】4approached5applied6access7The UNs role in
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