八年級下冊英語復習短語

1、PAGE PAGE 11八年級下Module1-Module10短語Module 1tidy up=clean up 收拾好、整理好have a collection of.=collect.收集take up 占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）play the violin 拉小提琴give an interview 做訪談collect stamps 集郵all the time=always 一直，總是(be) interested in sth./doing sth.對感興趣at the end of this term 這學期末play volleyball 打排球grow vegetabl

2、es 種菜look after animals 照看動物mountain biking 騎山地車such as 例如（列舉）for example 例如（舉例說明，常用逗號隔開）summer camp 夏令營as well as=also/too=not only.but also. 并且，還come out 出版 as a result 結(jié)果(not) as.as.不如save money省錢at least至少 see/watch/listen/hear/notice sb do sth. see/watch/listen/hear/notice sb doing sth.at the e

3、nd of 在結(jié)尾in the end=at last= finally 最后free time=space time 空余時間try to do sth盡量做某事 have a try 試一試try ones best盡某人最大努力spend on/（in）doing sth 花費做某事pay for支付（錢）sth. cost sb. money 某物花費某人錢it takes sb. time to do sth花費某人時間做某事sth new or different 一些新的或不同的東西Module 2hold the line, please=hold on不要掛斷（請稍等）rig

4、ht now = now 現(xiàn)在take a message 捎口信whether.or not = if （引導賓語從句）是否miss doing sth. 錯過做某事feel like doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事make friends 交朋友good luck with sth. 某事進展順利good luck to sb. 祝某人好運a couple of . 兩個；幾個by the way 順便問/說一下（插入語）sometime 某個時候+將來時間狀語（next week/month）sometimes有時 some tim

5、e一段時間some times 幾次 in fact事實上 the early autumn 初秋 every time每次primary school 小學junior high school初中 middle school中學senior high school高中 be far away遙遠be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事make friends with. 和交朋友worry about.=be worried about. 為擔心as usual 像往常一樣at that time=at that moment在那

6、時pass=go past經(jīng)過 go across= cross 通過without saying a word 一言不發(fā)turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身 day by day 一天天地close to. 靠近 at first 開始smile at. 對微笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人Module 3look out (for) sth./sb.小心；留神be careful小心 the score of.的比分take/show sb. around+地點 帶某人參觀keep doing sth. 堅持做某事keep sb doing sth. 讓某人做某事score two goals進兩個

7、球in person親自hate doing sth. 討厭做某事radio studio 播音室look down at sb. 俯視某人look down on sb. 蔑視某人sit close to. 坐在旁邊It seems that好像，似乎 radio station電臺learn about了解，聽說Internet radio網(wǎng)絡(luò)電臺once a week一周一次 close down結(jié)束播放shut down關(guān)閉 tell jokes講笑話play jokes on sb.開某人玩笑動詞不定式與動詞ing: 1 常見的接V-ing完成 練習 值得 忙（finish，prac

8、tice，be worth，be busy）繼續(xù) 習慣 別放棄 （keep on, be used to，give up）考慮 建議 不禁 想（consider，suggest，cant help, feel like）喜歡 思念 介意 想象（enjoy，miss, mind，imagine）2 常見的接動詞不定式要想（want）拒絕（refuse）忘記（forget），需要（need）努力（try）學習（learn），喜歡（like）同意（agree）幫助（help），希望（hope/wish）決定（decide）開始（begin/start）。3. wh- + toI dont know

9、how to do it.Nobody tell us what to do.The question is where to go. When to start isnt decided. 不定式作后置定語I have some food to buy. We have lots of things to do.5. 介詞后要+ingbe good at, worry about, be interested in. stop from , insist on doing sth.6. 介詞toprefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜歡做某事, look forward t

10、o doing be used to doing sth.習慣做某事7. 可接不定式也可接ingcontinue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）remember to do sth. 記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事stop to do sth. （停止某事）去做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Module 4connect.to/with 連接play back 重新播放advis

11、e sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事save ones life 挽救某人的生命pick up 撿起，拿起a few days earlier 幾天前（過去時）a few days later 幾天后climb out of 從爬出來the next day 第二天suggest doing sth. 建議做某事video camera 錄像機turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉turn up 音量調(diào)高turn down 音量調(diào)低come on 趕快wait for 等待，等候take photos of. 給照相Module 5be able to+動（原）=can 會be

12、at sb./隊 打敗某人/隊win +比賽 贏得比賽refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人關(guān)于warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事tell sb. about. 告訴某人關(guān)于all together一起 at the end of在末尾prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧可也不愿意prefer doing to doing sth.比起更喜歡such +a/an +（形）+名 如此have chance to do sth

13、.有機會做某事use for doing sth.=use to do sth.使用做某事ask to do sth.征求做某事 hurry up 趕快immediately=at once 立刻be out出去 be in在家 take off 刪除/拿走make sure確信，一定 have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主動要求做某事at least至少 pocket money零用錢after all畢竟 be angry with.生的氣help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事Module 6explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋in

14、 spite of oneself 不由自主地excuse for的借口be worried about為擔心sail around繞著航行 face to face面對面fight for為了而戰(zhàn)爭fight against為反對而斗爭fail with 同戰(zhàn)斗/打架except for 除之外cheer sb.up使某人振作起來culture report文化報 adventure film驚險電影true to life非常逼真 plenty of許多advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事suggest sb. doing sth. 建議某人做某事in ones op

15、inion以某人的觀點，在某人看來the whole world 整個世界all the students 所有的學生the+whole+名詞單數(shù) all+the+名詞復數(shù)Module 7have a wonderful time 獲得快樂be famous for. 因而出名as if （+句子）好像 go back into回到里面wake sb. up=wake up sb. 叫醒某人hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope for sth. 希望達到某事pull A off B 把A從B上扯下來protect.from.保護免受/以防leave sb. alone 把某人單獨

16、留下be popular(with). 受喜愛的put away把收起來national park國家級公園the second largest fresh water lake第二大淡水湖序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)：第幾One of+最高級+名詞復數(shù)：最之一Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in China.Module 8have seven days off 放七天假public holidays公共假日take a vacation放假as soon as一就 not.until.直到才May Day = Labour Day 勞動節(jié)make

17、resolutions 許下諾言make a resolution to do sth.下定決心做某事New Years Eve新年前夜in the same way 用相同的方式in the different ways 用不同的方式have fun doing sth. =enjoy doing sth . 做某事很開心count down倒數(shù)get together（+with sb.）聚會a list of 一列，一欄 make plans制定計劃help sb. out with幫助克服困難please help me out with my Emise sb. to do sth.

18、 向某人承諾做某事say goodbye to 向道別all over遍布 epend on依靠，取決于Module 9on ones own獨自，自己this piece of music 這首樂曲look forward to doing sth.期望做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事be famous as 因當而出名come up with 想出，想起one of+最高級+名（復） 最之一give ones life to (doing)sth.獻身于First World War 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)so that+句子 為了

19、（目的）in order to do 為了（目的）without doing sth. 沒有做某事perform operations 做手術(shù)continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事in spite of doing sth. 盡管take good care of=look after well照顧好both.and.兩者都/既又stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止/防止某人做某事operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)even though盡管，雖然 all ones life一生，終身train sb. to do sth.訓練

20、某人去做某事train for 為而進行訓練treat sb.as 把某人當作看待train as. 訓練為Module 10practice makes perfect 熟能生巧make up ones mind to do sth.keep/stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系so would I我也想 see sb. off給某人送別have a fantastic time 玩得開心outdoor concert室外音樂會flight number航班號theres something wrong with.=something is go away on business出差stay

21、 at home along=stay at home by oneself 獨自在家as+形/副（原級）+as 與一樣not as(so).as 不如know little about. 對一無所知fill.with. 用把裝滿be full of sth 裝滿某物look after oneself 照顧自己basic life skill 基本生活技能go to college上大學 not.at all一點也不depend too much on 過于依賴dress oneself properly 恰當?shù)卮┮麓虬鐂o.that.如此以致 see off送別ask for help請求

22、幫助have to do sth.不得不做 had better do sth 做好做某事to ones surprised 另某人驚訝的是no matter how = however its time to do sth.是時候做某事make sb. do(用原型) sth. make sb. + adj neither nor either or both and not only but also as well as be popular with sb.the more the better much +比較級not any more not at all so + adj. su

23、ch + a(n) + n. so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。she is such a nice girl= she is so nice a girl.感嘆句：what+ a(an) + n how+ adj. What a nice girl!= how nice the girl is!日常用語Dont mention it =You are welcome=Thats all right.= Not at all. 別客氣It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系Dont be silly. 別傻了I dont think so.

24、我認為不是這樣的。Good luck to you! 祝你好運Thats a pity! 多么遺憾！Have a save trip. 一路平安Have a nice trip. 旅途愉快Thats a good idea. 那是個好主意Congratulation. 祝賀你！The same to you. 給你同樣的祝福。Its my pleasure. 我很樂意/那是我的榮幸help oneself 請自便Im sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemy我的mine我的.myself第

25、二人稱你youyouyour你的Yours你的.yourself第三人稱他hehimhis他的hishimself她sheherher她的hersherself它ititits它的itsitself復數(shù)第一人稱我們weusour我們的oursOurselves第二人稱你們youyouyour你們的yoursyourselves第三人稱他她它們theythemtheir他她它們的theirsthemselves時態(tài)：1 一般現(xiàn)在時: 表示習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作結(jié)構(gòu): do、 does標志語：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a mon

26、th、every yearSometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.2 現(xiàn)在進行時: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + Ving標志語： Look! Listen! Now, at the momentThe twins _(wash) the clothes now.3 過去進行時:表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu): be (was，were) + doing標志語：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、4 一般將來時: 表示將要發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu): will do、 shall do、 be (

27、is、am、are) going to do標志語：tomorrow、in.、next5 一般過去時:表示過去發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu): did標志語：yesterday、. ago、in 1992、 last week/monthThe twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.6 現(xiàn)在完成時: 現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。結(jié)構(gòu): has done、 have done標志語：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、forrecently、so far、just、how long Have you ev

28、er watched English movies? 二、狀語從句：1 時間：when, as隨著, while, till/until, as soon as, after, before, since, by the time等2 原因：because，as(由于)，since(既然)等As it was raining hard, they had to stay at home.由于正下大雨，他們不得不呆在家里。Since you wont help me, I must do the job myself.既然你不幫我忙，我必須自己做這項工作。3 條件狀語從句由if，unless 除

29、非(if.not)。條件狀語從句中的動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I wont go unless he asks me.除非他請我，否則我是不會去的。If you run faster，youll catch up with him.如果你跑得快點，你就會趕上他。4 地點狀語從句由where, wherever等引導Id like to go the place where the air is fresh.我想去空氣清新的地方。Wherever we go, we must learn from others.無論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，我們都必須向別人學習。5 結(jié)果狀語從句由so that所以，so/

30、such.that引導。He lost his bike so that he couldnt come to school on time.他丟了自行車，所以不能準時到校。Your shirt was so dirty that you must wash it.你的襯衣這么臟，你應(yīng)該把它洗洗。6 目的狀語從句由so that, in order that引導。I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the early bus.7 讓步狀語從句一般用though，although，even though/if來引導。如：He we

31、nt on working though it was very late.雖然很晚了，他還在繼續(xù)工作。注意：though, although不能和but同時用在一個句子中?？键c：主將從現(xiàn)由“when，as soon as，till/until，after，before”等引導的時間狀語從句；由“if，unless，as long as”等引導的條件狀語從句以及由“though/although/even if(though)”等引導的讓步狀語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞為一般將來時、含有情態(tài)動詞或主句是祈使句時，從句中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：Hell write to

32、me as soon as he reaches Beijing.I wont go to the cinema, if it rains tomorrow.2while的用法：while指一段時間。從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生(主從句都用過去進行時)。意為“但是，然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。I was reading while my brother was drawing.我弟弟在畫畫的時候，我在看書。三、賓語從句：1連接詞that whether. or not, if（當句子表達是否的時候出現(xiàn)whether, if兩個選項時，就選whether ）2 語序：無論主句

33、是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句連接詞賓語從句(主語謂語)”句式。Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Could you tell me who knows the answer?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？I dont know what I should do with the money?我不知道該如何處理這筆錢。Do you know which class he is in?你知道他在哪個班嗎？3 賓語從句的時態(tài)：1如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)實際需要，選用合適的任何時態(tài)。He t

34、ells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去的某一種時態(tài)(如一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時)。3如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：The teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。If和when兩張面孔：既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，這時要注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不

35、同。if和when引導賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。它們引導狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當時候”，當主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。如：He will come if it doesnt rain.如果不下雨，他會來的。Do you know when he will come back tomorrow？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？作文套語：1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end，At last2

36、.表并列補充關(guān)系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，In addition此外,而且not onlybut also不僅而且neithernor既不也不, eitheror或者.或者.3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：However然而，On the contrary反之，but Although+clause( 從句)，In spite of+n/doing盡管On the one handOn the other hand一方面另一方面Some people while others一些人而另外一些人4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because因為，As，So，

37、 Therefore因此，As a result結(jié)果5.表換一種方式表達：In other words換言之6.表進行舉例說明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+ n/doing7.表陳述事實：In fact8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know據(jù)我所知，As far as I am concerned就我而言 In my opinion依我看來as we all know眾所周知there is no doubt that 毫無疑問9.表總結(jié)：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正確

38、使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous。狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful。Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。He didnt arrive until the game had begun. 直到比賽開始他才來

39、。動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。常用語：1 Where there is a way there is a way!有志者事竟成2 We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去戰(zhàn)勝困難。3 we must take some effective measures to solve it. 我們必須采取一些有效的措施來解決它4 It has the

40、following advantages. 它有以下優(yōu)點5 People have different opinions on this problem.在這個問題上人們持不同觀點。6 Nowadays, with the development of our society more and more如今，隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多7 As proverb says, no pains, no gains.正如諺語所說，不勞則無獲。8 every coin has two sides.任何事物都有兩面性。9 make contributions to the society為社會做貢獻10 i

41、ts everyones duty to protect the environment. 保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。Youd better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮風，你最好別出去了。11 I dont think/believe that 我認我/相信不12 Its time to do sth. 例如： Its time to go to school. 我們該學習英語了。13 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事14 The + adj。比較級， the + adj。比較級 越,越例如：T

42、he harder he works, the happier he feels。他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。15 not onlybut also 不但而且16 She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。17 感嘆句型What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主語+謂語！ How + adj./adv.+ +主語+謂語！ 例如：What a clever boy (he is)！ How clever the boy is!18 whenever無論何時 whatever無論什么 Whoever無論誰 wherever無論哪里 However無論如何= no matte