展望未來2 Unit 10 Describing things單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1、Unit 10 Describing thingsU10（1）1.不真實(shí)/不正確的；人造的；假的：false (adj.) 假牙：false teeth 3.認(rèn)領(lǐng)：claim (v.) 譯：我們把這些物品放在這保存3個(gè)月，希望有人會(huì)來辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)：We keep the item here for three months and hope that someone will come into the office to claim it.4.手提包；手袋：handbag (n.) 5.錢包（常用于女士）：purse (n.) 6.劍；軍刀；長(zhǎng)刀：sword (n.) 7.給他帶一副手銬：pu

2、t a pair of handcuffs on him 8.與戲劇有關(guān)的theatrical (adj.)-theatre (n.) 9.一把很大的劇場(chǎng)用的劍（三組同義）： 1）quite a large theatrical sword = a very large theatrical sword2）such a large theatrical sword = so large a theatrical sword 3）What a large theatrical sword = How large the theatrical sword 10.填滿；東西：stuff (U/v.)

3、 1）用A填充B（同義）：stuff B with A = B is stuffed with A 2）一個(gè)填充的老鷹尸體標(biāo)本：a stuffed eagle 11.配備（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：equip (v.)-equipment U 1）給A配備B（同義）：equip A with B = A is equipped with B 2）一件/一套裝備：a piece/set of equipment12.接人；取物; 收集：collect (v.) 譯：如果物品在那時(shí)段沒有一個(gè)人來取，我們則賣了它。（客觀事實(shí)非假設(shè)）：If no one collects the item in that time,

4、we sell it. 13.富于想象力的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：imaginative (adj.)-imagine (v.)-imagination (n.) 1）富于想象力的設(shè)計(jì)：a imaginative designer 2）動(dòng)詞用法：imagine doing sth./that14.填空：1）on a normal/typical day on a rainy day on the morning of December2）a book on anatomy/about love15.1）超過（同義）：over = more than 2）低于同義（同義）：under = less than

5、3）多達(dá)（同義）：up to = as many/much as16.在任何地方我們都無法找到失主（同義）：We cant find the owner anywhere. = We can find the owner nowhere. 17.失物招領(lǐng)處（英美）：Lost Property Office (BrE) = Lost and Found Office (AmE)18.請(qǐng)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：please (v.) - pleased (adj.) - pleasing (adj.) - pleasant (adj.) - pleasure (n.) 1）滿意（同義）：be pleased w

6、ith = be satisfied with 辨析：2）高興做（同義）：be pleased to do = be happy/glad to do 5）感到高興/滿足的：pleased3）Thank you! - Its my/a pleasure! 6）令人快樂的：pleasing/pleasant4）Could you help me get some coffee? - With pleasure. 7）舒適/和藹和親/悅耳的：pleasant19.醫(yī)學(xué)（同義）： medical (adj.)-medicine (n.) 1）我主修醫(yī)學(xué)：I major in medicine/Med

7、icine2）醫(yī)學(xué)院/醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生/醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理：medical school/student/care 3）服藥/開藥：take some medicine/give medicines to the patients 20.單復(fù)句：1）I found an old photo when opening the small case. = I found an old photo when I opened the small case.2）I heard someone crying when watching TV. = I heard someone crying when I was wa

8、tching TV.21.不定代詞辨析：no one人：物：謂語：?jiǎn)螐?fù)可接of： 不接of：_的答語none人：物：謂語：?jiǎn)螐?fù)可接of： 不接of：_的答語everyone人：物：謂語：?jiǎn)螐?fù)可接of： 不接of：every one人：物：謂語：?jiǎn)螐?fù)可接of： 不接of：填空：Every one of the children (child) likes (like) this game. They each like (like) this game.U10（2）1.材料：material (n.) 2.羊毛（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：wool U-wool(l)en (adj.) 3.木材（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：wood

9、U-wooden (adj.) 4.塑料：plastic (U/adj.) 5.金屬：metal U 6.玻璃：glass U 7.紙：paper U 8.絲綢：silk U 9.棉布：cotton U 10.皮革：leather U 11.尼龍：nylon U 12.滌綸：polyester U 13.英寸：inch (n.) 14.英尺：foot (n)15.千米（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：kilometre /metre/decimetre /centimetre/millimetre (n.) （注：metre = meter）16.形狀：shape (n.) 17.橢圓形(的) ：oval (adj.

10、/n.)18.正方形(的)：square (adj./n.) 19.三角形（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：triangle (n.)-triangular (adj.) 20.長(zhǎng)方形/矩形（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：rectangle (n.)-rectangular (adj.) 21.圓形/圓形的：circle (n.)-round (adj.) 22.它直徑10米：Its 10 metres in diameter. 23.重物（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：weight U/C-weigh (v.) 1）減/增重：lose/put on weight 2）他重60公斤：He weighs 60 kilos. 提問：How much does he

11、 weigh?24.鏡子：mirror (n.) 照鏡子：look in the mirror 25.街燈：street lamp 26.文具盒（同義）：a pencil case = a pencil box 27.公文包： briefcase (n.) 28.小地毯；墊子；蓋腿的厚毯子：rug (n.) 29.地毯：carpet (n.) 30.毯子；毛毯：blanket (n.) 31.錢包；皮夾子（常用于男士）：wallet (n.) 32.包；裹（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：wrap (v.)-wrapper (n.) 1）(包裝禮物用的)彩色包裝紙：wrapping paper U 2）糖紙：a sw

12、eet wrapper 33.偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的：remote (adj.) 遙控器：a remote control 34.便攜式的；手提的；輕便的：portable (adj.) 35.耳機(jī)（同義）：headphones = earphones 36.電池：battery (n.) 37. 51/4 : five and one-fourth/five and a quarter38.寫出對(duì)應(yīng)名詞：long (adj.)-length (n.); wide (adj.)-width (n.); high (adj.)-height (n.); deep (adj.)-depth (n.); h

13、eavy (adj.)-weight (n.) 39.同義：1）它5米長(zhǎng)：Its 5 metres long. = Its 5 metres in length.2）Its 3m long, 2 m wide and 1m high/tall/deep. = Its 3 m by 2m by 1m.40句轉(zhuǎn)： 1）The cup is made of glass and its red with a handle on it. -Whats the cup like?2）Its three metres long. - How long is it?3）Its four metres long

14、 and three metres wide. - How big is it?/What size is it?4）Its made of wool. Whats it made of? 5) Its oval. What shape is it? 6）Its 2 kilos. - How heavy is it? /Whats the weight of it? 7）It weighs 50 kilos. - How much does it weigh? U10（3）象征；標(biāo)志；徽章：emblem (n.) 2. (外衣等的)風(fēng)帽：hood (n.) 3.衣領(lǐng)：collar (n.) 4

15、.同輩的/同類的/同事的：fellow (adj.) 同學(xué)（同義）：fellow students = classmates 5.相稱的；相配的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：match (v.)-matching (adj.) -matchless (adj.) 1）用B搭配A：match A with B 2）你的襯衫配上這條純色領(lǐng)帶很好看： Your shirt looks nice matching the plain tie. 3）這是一件長(zhǎng)袖配有腰帶的輕薄滌綸外套：This is a light polyester jacket with long sleeves and a matching belt

16、.6.它是全棉制成： Its made of 100% cotton.（提問）：What per cent/percentage of cotton is it made of?7. My sweaters are red and made of wool. （提問）：What are your sweaters like? 8.我喜歡在外用餐：I enjoy eating out.9.名詞性物主代詞：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs10.翻譯look 有關(guān)短語：1）當(dāng)心；警惕：look out 2）照看：look after 3）檢查；察看：look o

17、ver 4）環(huán)顧；觀光：look round5）看起來像（接名詞）：look like 6）看起來像（接句子）： look as if 7）看穿；粗略查閱：look through 8）輕視：look down on（upon） 9）(字典上) 查找；尊敬(to sb)：look up 10）期望：look forward to 11）向前看；展望：look ahead 12）調(diào)查；觀察：look into 13）搜尋：look for = search for 11.這是件正面帶有紐扣的暖羊毛外套：This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down

18、the front.12.胸袋/側(cè)袋：a top/side pocket13.我所有的毛衣（同義）：all my sweaters = all of my sweaters14.長(zhǎng)袖夾克（同義）：a jacket with long sleeves = a long-sleeved jacket15.格子/條紋襯衫：checked/striped shirts16. 1）一塊布：a piece of cloth 2）一件衣服：a piece of clothing17.床上有條褲子：A pair of trousers is on the bed.U10（4）調(diào)查；研究（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：investi

19、gate(v.)-investigation(n.)-investigator(n.) 短語：under the investigations of 這件案子仍在調(diào)查：The case is still under investigation. 小說（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：novel(n.)-novelist(n.) 言情/歷史/偵探小說：a romantic/ historical/ detective novel 3.科幻小說（不可數(shù)）：science fiction 4.牌子 (n.); 給.打烙?。?v.)brand(n./v.) 我永生難忘：be branded on my memory (= u

20、nforgettable) 5.占據(jù)空間或時(shí)間（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：occupy (v.) -(un)occupied (adj.)-occupation (n.) 1）空閑時(shí)間（同義）：unoccupied hours = free time/spare time 2）這位置有人坐嗎？Is this seat occupied? 精神上的；心智的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：mental (adj.)-mentally (adv.) 精神問題/身體問題：mental/physical problems 一個(gè)男/女嬰：a baby of the male sex/female sex 發(fā)現(xiàn)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：discover (v.)

21、-discovery (n.)-discoverer (n.) 9.原諒；寬?。ㄔ~轉(zhuǎn)）：forgive (v.)-forgiving (adj.)-forgiveness U 過去式/分詞：forgive-forgave-forgiven 動(dòng)詞短語：forgive sb. for sth./for doing sth. 10.詢問；查詢（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：enquiry/inquiry(n.)-enquire/inquire (v.) 1）行李查詢表the Baggage Enquiry Form 2）詢問短語：enquire about sth. = make an enquiry about sth

22、.3）調(diào)查短語：enquire into sth. = hold/order/set up an enquiry into sth. 11.可恥的；遺憾的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：shame (n./v.)-shameless/shameful (adj.)-shamelessly/shamefully (adv.) 短語：Its a shame to do sth. /What a shame (What a pity) to do sth./that12.有點(diǎn)；相當(dāng)；頗為：somewhat (adv.) 13.存放，放置；訂金(押金)：deposit (v./n.) 14.你乘的哪個(gè)航班（同義）： Which flight were you on? = Which flight did you take?15.請(qǐng)問姓名和地址（同義）：Can/May I take/have your name and address?16.詳細(xì)描述某物（同義）： give a full description of sth. (describe sth. in detail = give a detail