四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣普光中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣普光中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was surprised to know that his neighbor had _ him of playing the piano too loudly at night Areminded Baccused Ccharged Drealized 參考答案：26B 考察動(dòng)詞短語accuse sbof sth因某事控告某人。略2. Everyone must _ their notebooks on the desk while taking an English exam. A. put away B.

2、 put down C. put off D. put up 參考答案：A3. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學(xué)的邀約是真的嗎？是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。A項(xiàng)表“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)表“方式”，均不合

3、題意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實(shí)”的C項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。故選B。4. To improve the quality of our products, we ask _ has used them for suggestions.A. anyone B. who C. no matter who D. whoever參考答案：D5. _the activities might seem childish, in reality t

4、hey require a lot of strength and determinationAWhen BAs CWhile DOnce參考答案：C6. _ in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C.Raised D. To raise參考答案：C7. Robert Johnson, known as the father of rock and roll, only recorded his songs twice in hi

5、s whole life; _, he managed to record 29 songs. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 參考答案：A略8. 語音知識21. loose A. foot B. lose C. blood D. poor22. native A. latter B. usage C. base D. accent23. pillow A. flower B. nowadays C. power D. flow24. exactly A. example B. extra C. express D. explore25

6、. disaster A. sincerely B. cyclist C. outdoors D. insurance 參考答案：BCDAC9. Usually the teachers will be busy _ the test papers after an examination.A. grading B. naming C. ranking D. grouping參考答案：A略10. What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwis

7、e.D. Therefore.參考答案：A11. Where to, Miss? _at the Kings Department Store.A. Call me up B. Drop me off C. See me off D. Pick me up參考答案：B12. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I_in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.A.have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying參考答案：C【目

8、的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：好多年沒有見過你了！你去哪里了？我在新疆待了一年，做醫(yī)生志愿服務(wù)者。根據(jù)語境說話人已經(jīng)回到說話地點(diǎn)，“待在新疆”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。13. Beginning college is exciting: many of us can be easily excited by _ details of running _ well-balanced life. A. /; the B. the; a C. /;a D. the; /參考答案：B略14. The early spring weather is usually comfortab

9、le in Yantai，but it be quite cold sometimeAmust B.can Cshould Dwould參考答案：B15. As far as I know, they rarely, _, use imported materials. A. if not B. if so C. if any D. if ever參考答案：D 二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. No

10、te that there is one word more than you need.A. necessarily B. claims C. functioning D. measures E. average F. consumption G. bothering H. obviously I . addition J. questionable K. raise Would you believe that drinking water is one of the most healing things you can do for your body? Its true as lon

11、g as it is pure, alkaline（堿性的）water. Yet most water is acidic. Water that _41_ less than 7 on the PH scale is acidic. Water that is higher than 7 is alkaline. To support life, water needs to be on the alkaline side of the range, much like our bodies.Drinking pure, alkaline water is important to grea

12、t health. I believe that most of the disease _42_ people in the Western world couldnt occur in a PH-balanced body.Most tap water is highly acidic due to the _43_ of various chemicals. Dont assume that bottled water is _44_ a better choice than tap water. Most bottled water is of _45_ quality and lar

13、gely made up of tap water plus the off-gassing of chemicals from the plastic in which it is stored. Most bottled water is extremely acidic, making it harmful to your health and the health of the planet, too.Water filtration（過濾） is a necessary part of our modern life. There are many water filtration

14、systems that get rid of some of the harmful chemicals, but few systems that also _46_ the PH of water to increase its healing powers. Every company _47_ that its systems are the best. Ive spent some time trying to find affordable water filtration systems.Every cell in your body depends on enough wat

15、er to ensure proper _48_. Its important to drink between 12 and 20 cups of alkaline water each day. Every person has individual needs but if you are smaller than _49_ and in excellent health, your water needs will obviously be lower than someone who is fat and in poor health. As your health problems

16、 improve and you lose any extra weight, you can reduce your water _50_ to 12 cups each day.參考答案：41-50 D G I A J K B C E F三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gadgets (小裝置) can be wildly expensive and quickly out-of-date, but Steven Poole is still the first to buy them. Technological innovat

17、ions (創(chuàng)新) are often quite stupid. The idea that you might want to walk down the street holding a mobile phone in front of your face, just to experience the wonders of video calling, is clearly ridiculous. Luckily for the tech companies, however, there are some people who jump at the chance to buy in

18、to new gadgets before they are fully ready and cheap enough for the mass-market. They are called early adopters, and their fate is a terrible one. I should know, since I am one myself.Early adopters have a Mecca: its Tokyos Akihabara district, also known as “Electric City”. There, in 1999, I bought

19、a digital camera, a gizmo that few people in Britain had heard of. Over the next few years I watched in great sadness as digital cameras became more popular, cheaper and more powerful, until better models could be had for a quarter of the price I had paid. Did I feel stupid? What I actually did was

20、this: I splashed out more money last year for a new one, one that let me feel pleasantly ahead of the curve once again. But I know that cannot last, and Ill probably have to buy another in a few years.Thus early adopters are betting on other people eventually feeling the same desires. And its worse

21、if that future never arrives. Early adopters of the Betamax home-video format in the 1970s could only look on in sadness when their investment was nullified（使無效）by the success of VHS. All sorts of apparently splendid inventions, such as videogame consoles like the Atari Jaguar have been abandoned to

22、 the dustbin of history right after a few early adopters bought in. Those who invested thousands in a Segway motorized scooter on the wave of ridiculous advertising campaigns that accompanied its launch a couple of years ago can join the club.You might think we should just stop being so silly, save

23、our money, and wait to see what really catches on. But the logic of the industry is such that, if everyone did that, no innovation would become popular. Imagine the third person to buy an ordinary telephone soon after Alexander Graham Bell had invented it. Who was he going to call? Maybe he simply b

24、ought two phones, one for a special friend. But still, the usefulness and eventual popularity of the device wasnt clear at the time. Nobody dreamed of the possibility of being able to speak to any one of millions of people. And yet if he, and the hundreds and thousands of early adopters after him, h

25、ad not bought into the idea, the vast communication networks that we all take for granted today would never have been built.The same goes, indeed, for all new technologies. Those guys holding bricks to their ears that we laughed at in the 1980s made the current mobile phone possible. People who boug

26、ht DVD players when they still cost a fortune, instead of todays cheap one at the local supermarket, made sure that the new format succeeded. Early adopters desire for desires supported the future financially. And what did they get for their pains? They got a hole in their bank accounts and inferior

27、, unperfected technology. But still, they got it first. And today they are still at work, buying overpriced digital radios, DVD recorders and LCD televisions, and even 3G phones, so that you will be eventually be able to buy better and less expensive ones.So next time you see a gadget-festooned geek

28、 (滿身新潮玩意的土包子) and feel tempted to sneer (譏笑), think for a minute. Without early adopters, there would be no cheap mobile phones or DVD players; there would be no telephone or television either. We are the tragic, unsung foot soldiers of the technology revolution. Were the desire-addicted pioneers, p

29、ure in heart, dreaming of a better future. We make expensive mistakes so you dont have to. Really, we are heroes.41. Steven Poole is mentioned in the first paragraph to _. A. introduce the topic of the passage B. present the main idea of the passage C. prove the content of the passage is true D. exp

30、lain why modern technology is stupid42. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the Segway motorized scooter (para. 3) was once quite popular B. early adopters are probably welcomed by the tech companies C. Mecca (para. 2) is a place where new digital cameras are designed D. all the early adopters are very rich and enjoying buying anything new43. According to the passage, whats probably the worst result for an early adopter? A. He is laughed at