上海歷年翻譯真題答案

1、第一組：（2000上海春考）.進入大學以后，他對計算機很感興趣。（become interested in）He became very interested in computers after he entered college.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業(yè)余時間。（occupy）Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.只要專心學習，你一定能順利通過考試。（concentrate）As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.越來越

2、多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。（be aware）More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.盡管有很多困難,我們仍將努力執(zhí)行我們的計劃。（in spite of）In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。（be awarded）The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scient

3、ists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二組：（2000上海秋考）.這張照片是我想起了我們在夏令營度過的日子。（remind）This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。（take up）If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months, training.你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的

4、。（once）Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.同其他同學相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽，說能力。（compare）Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。（without）As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieve

5、d without efforts/hard work.第三組：（2001上海春考）.早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to）Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one,s health.乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？ （offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。（as far as）As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in th

6、at small city.他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。（add up to）Up to now, the English words we,ve learnt add up to about 3500.學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（realize）Students came to realize that friendship is more important than

7、money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.第四組：（2001上海秋考）.我們的祖國從來沒像今天這樣強大。（Never）1Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再做出最終結論。（before）We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.據說那個湖底發(fā)現了一個古城的遺跡。（discover）It,s said that the site

8、 of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.這個地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。（quality）Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.他們應從這事中吸取教訓；玩火者必自焚。（burn）They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who play

9、s with fire will surely get burnt.第五組：（2002上海春考）.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了很多拼寫錯誤。（make）The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.保護環(huán)境是每個公民的職責。（It）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）The accident made us realize that safety

10、 can,t be ignored.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道，不到長城非好漢”（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn,t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”第六組：2002上海高考.當時那位出租

11、車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler（for help）.我沒想到湯姆會被選作學生會主席。（occur）It never occurred/didn,t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students, Union.如果方便的話，請幫助我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）If （it is） convenient, pl

12、ease fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.應該鼓勵學生將課堂所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校的籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。（unless）Our school basketball team wi

13、ll not beat the opponents in the final match /final（s） unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.第七組：（2003上海春考）.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)This kind of information is available to you o

14、n the Internet.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be)There is no need for you to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)People b

15、ecame wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)Don,t worry about your expense to go to college; we will try our best to help you. 第八組：(2003上海秋考).請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。(or)Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the go

16、lden chance.那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(It)It is difficult for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效辦法之一。(infect)Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.often = frequently =regularly.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠的山城與海港連接了起來。(rem

17、ote)The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous city with the seaport.這部有關第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(sothat)This historical novel on World War One is so attractive that I can,t bear/stand stopping reading it. (on = about = describing , World War One=the First World War stoppi

18、ng reading it = putting it down (back, aside) =leaving it aside.)第九組：(2004上海春考).我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節(jié)開幕式。(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.We are looking forward to attending next week,s opening ceremony of the art fest

19、ival.多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If)If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold easily.因為缺少鍛煉，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)The reason why he didn,t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(notuntil)He didn,t realize the importance o f observing the traffic

20、regulations until he was sent into the operation roomIt was not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing the traffic regulations.Not until he was sent into the operation room did he realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations.雖然她孤身一人，無親無故

21、，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）Although she lives alone and has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her.第十組：（2004上海高考）.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。（help）Group discussion helps （to） understand the text better.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。（miss）Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but

22、I will try to catch up with others.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。（tooto）The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.你該就剛才的所作所為，向在場的人道歉。（apologize）You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.我發(fā)現很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。（it）I find it （is） hard to cooperate

23、with those who always stick to their own opinions.第十一組：（2005上海春考）.我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。（call）I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。（Although）Although he is not rich, he,s quite satisfied with his own life.在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。（succeed）Tom succeeded in writing a

24、moving poem with his uncle,s help.由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。（notat all）He didn,t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。（technical）As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.第十二組：（2005上海高考）.我希望盡快收到你的照片。

25、（hope）I hope （that） I can/will receive your photo（s） as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo（s） as soon as possible.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for one,s health.今天下午我沒有空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。（appointment）I am not free/available this afternoon be

26、cause I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or）You,d better go to the opening ceremony of the Flm Festival by taxi, or you will be late.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。（popular）The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular w

27、ith youngsters/young people/the young.他進公司不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。（so）He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.第十三組：（2006上海春考）.昨天我的電腦壞了。（wrong

28、）My computer went wrong yesterday.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。（To）To stay health, we often take part in physical exercise.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。（It）It feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some music.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。（fail）In the physics class, he failed to understand what professor Wang said.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們

29、意見不一。（agree）The members of the committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge across the Huangpu River.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。（satisfaction）Whenever I ask her for help, she,s always ready to help and explains to my great satisfaction.第十四組：（2006上海高考）.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。（believe）We believe t

30、hat peasants/farmers, life will be/be getting better and better. 一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。（Whether.）Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）I dont need to/needn,t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。（provide）The dishes are wel

31、l cooked here and free cakes are provided.外出旅游時務必注意保護環(huán)境，為他人著想。（sure）Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。（So）So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy wit

32、h their work.第十五組：（2007上海春考）.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機（order）The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲（put off）Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will have to be put off.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規(guī)則。o.）For the happiness of your family, do obey the traffic rules.據報道這種野生植物含

33、有豐富的維生素。（It.）It is reported that this wild plant contains rich vitamins.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。（enable）Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot about flowers/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨，而是相互幫助。（not.but）When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blam

34、e each other but to help each other.第十六組：（2007上海高考）.他們的新房子離學校很遠。（far）Their new house is far from the school.不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）Don,t leave the light on when you are not in the room.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。（remind）I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。（add to）Colorful umbrellas a

35、dd to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.無論風雨多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。（no matter.）No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。（save）Doctors, door-to-door visits save many old people,s trouble of going to hospital. 第十七組：（2008上海春考）.你擦一

36、下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind/Would you mind cleaning the window?.有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）（Please） Turn to the police for help when （you are） in trouble.他一到上海就和我們取得聯系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。（before）The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the perfor

37、mance ended/was over.導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so.that）These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amaz

38、ed/impressed.第十八組：（2008上海高考）.我們打籃球的時間到了。（time）It is time for us to play basketball. /It is time we played basketball.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。（manage）He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會？ （possible）Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonigh

39、t？.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。（encourage）The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發(fā)現自己落伍了。（ignorant）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about， I find myself left behind/

40、 outdated/ out of date.I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。（Although.）Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away

41、/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont/never lose heart.第十九組：（2009上海春考）.我已經去過動物園三次了。（be）I have been to the zoo three times.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，（necessary）It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。（because）His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /sch

42、ool because the school life is colorful.他打算買一套學校或醫(yī)院附近的公寓。（locate）He is going to buy a flat （which is ） located near a school or hospital.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。（had better）You d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。（doubt）There is no doubt that trave

43、lling broadens one,s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one,s knowledge. 第二十組：（2009上海高考）.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（asas）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake al

44、l night.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施救援。（despite）Despite the high mountains and t

45、hick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.第二十一組：（2010上海春考）.她找到了一份做護士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.我們應該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。（fill）The birth of the baby f

46、illed the big family with joy.我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？ (when)Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。(Those)Those who follow the fashion at great cost shou

47、ld change their lifestyle as soon as possible.第二十二組：(2010上海高考)1,這本雜志花了我20多元。(cost)This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.雨天我總是比平時起床晚。(than)I always get up later than usual on rainy day.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.乍

48、一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。(there be)At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡快讓公眾知曉。(once)We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.第二十三組：(2011上海春考).昨天晚

49、上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to)The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學生。(do ones best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.據說，中國人比西方人更早

50、使用紙幣。(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.經歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)People didn,t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.第二十四組：(2011上海秋考)1你為什么不在網上訂票？(Why)Why not /

51、Why don,t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?.我常把王海誤認為他的雙胞胎弟弟，因為他們長得太像了。(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.對父母而言，沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children,s phys

52、ical and mental health.自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯系了。(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.如果能找到任何適合你的學習方法，你的學習效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve

53、remarkably.第二十五組：(2012上海春考).完成這項任務要花好幾個月的時間。(take)It will take several months to finish the task.上周末公園里舉行了一場音樂會。(hold)A concert was held in the park last weekend.他和他的同學都不喜歡放學后補課。(Neithernor)Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.不少獨居老人都希望自己的子女常回家看看。(who)Many old people

54、who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.從踏上陌生國土的那一刻起，李華就意識到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關重要。(The moment)The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.第二十六組：(2012上海高考).她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個

55、小時。(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.每位設計師都希望自己的作品能經受時間的考驗。(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.能否抵御網絡游戲的誘惑是擺在中學生面前的一道難題。(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online gam

56、es.在展覽會上，公司銷售經理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company,s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.第二十七組：(2013上海高考).今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Years Day.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(con

57、gratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.經過多年的建設，這個小鎮(zhèn)現在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as.as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳的經典音樂開始。(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to

58、 people in their fifties.她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No sooner)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.第二十八組：（2014上海高考）.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。（accustomed）Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.將來過怎樣的生活取決于