廣東省中考英語總復習課件-第三、四節(jié)-數(shù)詞和量詞、介詞-(共19張)

1、第三節(jié) 數(shù)詞和量詞1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)2.數(shù)詞作定語和作表語的區(qū)別第三節(jié) 數(shù)詞和量詞1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion，表示“幾百”“幾千”“幾百萬”“幾十億” hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of ，表示“數(shù)百”“數(shù)千”“數(shù)百萬”“數(shù)十億”(2) 8個不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞：first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth。(3) 分數(shù)的構(gòu)成：分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，分母要用復數(shù)形式。

2、如：one third two thirds 1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)2數(shù)詞作定語和作表語的區(qū)別They dug a five-metre-deep hole. (數(shù)詞是由連字符合成的復合形容詞，作定語，名詞用單數(shù))The hole is five metres deep. (數(shù)詞作表語，名詞的形式和前面的基數(shù)詞一致)注意：數(shù)詞為1時后面的名詞用單數(shù)She is one year old now.2數(shù)詞作定語和作表語的區(qū)別( ) 1.The doctor asked him to take the medicine _ a day and take a good rest. A.three t

3、ime B.third time C.three times D.the third time( ) 2.Three _ students in our grade will go for a trip this weekend. A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundreds( ) 3.Some people dont know Thursday is _ day of a week. A.five B.the five C.the fiveth D.the fifth考點精練CAD( ) 1.The doctor asked hi( ) 4.

4、He told me that he was staying in _ . A.Room 301 B.The Room 301 C.The 301 Room D.301 Room ( ) 5.My mum bought _ apples in the supermarket yesterday. A.one and half kilos B.one and a half kilos C.one and a half kilo D.one kilo and half( ) 6.There are many visitors in this town every year. _ of them a

5、re from Guangzhou. A.Five six B.Fifth six C.Five sixths D.Five sixthABC( ) 4.He told me that he ( ) 7.The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ . A.on October 1st,1949 B.in 1949,October 1st C.on the October 1st,1949 D.in October 1st,1949( ) 8.She moved to the United States with her family _ . A.in

6、 her twenty B.in her twenties C.in the twenty D.in her twentiethAB( ) 7.The Peoples Republ( ) 9.I plan to invite many people to take part in my mothers _ birthday party tomorrow. A.fifty B.the fiftyth C.the fiftieth D.fiftieth( ) 10.He said he had visited my home _, but no one was at home at that ti

7、me. A.two B.second C.the second D.twiceDC( ) 9.I plan to invite ma第四節(jié) 介 詞易混介詞辨析第四節(jié) 介 詞易混介詞辨析1. in, with & byin + 語言，意為“用(語言)”with + 工具，意為“用(工具) ”by + 方式，意為“用(方式、手段)”He can say it in English.He drew a picture with a pencil.I often relax myself by listening to music.1. in, with & by2. except, except f

8、or, besides & but (1) except 和 except for 都意為“除之外” except 同一類別比較，except for 不同類別比較(2) besides 意為 “除了之外還有”，起強調(diào)作用 but 意為“除了之外”，常與否定詞no one，none，nothing和疑問詞who，what，不定代詞all，everyone等連用2. except, except for, besides3.by & beforeby “在之前；不遲于；到時(為止)” 強調(diào)時間的“終止點”before“在以前”；強調(diào)時間的“起始點”4at，in，onat 后接時間點in 后接年、

9、月、季節(jié)、世紀、早上、下午或晚上on 后接日期、星期、具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上3.by & before5. in & after + 一段時間的區(qū)別：in + 時間段，表示“在后”after + 時間點 / 一段時間，表示“在后”6.on, over, above & beneath, under, below(1) on, over, above 都意為“在上面”on 與表面接觸over 在上方(不接觸)，指正上方above 在上方(不接觸) ，不一定是正上方(2) beneath, under, below 都意為“在下面”beneath 與表面接觸，有“在底下緊挨著

10、”的意思under 指在某物的正下方below 指在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方5. in & after + 一段時間的區(qū)別：7across, through, past & cross, pass(1) across, through & past 都可作介詞或副詞，意為“穿過，經(jīng)過”across 從一邊到另一邊，在事物表面穿過through 從內(nèi)部通過past 從旁邊經(jīng)過(2) cross & pass 都是動詞，意為“穿過，經(jīng)過”cross 從一邊到另一邊，在事物表面穿過pass 從旁邊經(jīng)過7across, through, past & cros8.between & among 都

11、表示“在之間”between 兩者之間among 三者或三者以上之間9 “Its + adj.+for sb.to do sth.” 句型中的形容詞修飾事物，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等，后接介詞for?！癐ts + adj.+of sb.to do sth.” 句型中的形容詞修飾人，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right等，后接介詞of。8.between & among 都表示“在之間”考點演練( ) 1.This story happened _ a rainy night of October

12、 20th in his home town. A. in B. on C. at D. to( ) 2. Did your football team play _ Class Two yesterday afternoon? Yes, we beat them 3_1. A. to; to B. against; and C. against; to D. to; with( ) 3.Its bad for your health if you often get up late and go to school _ breakfast. A. with B. without C.by D

13、. ofBCB考點演練( ) 1.This story happen( ) 4. If he wants to go to her village, he has to walk _ a forest. A. past B. cross C. through D. across( ) 5.My father went to Beijing yesterday and it is said that he will return _ two weeks. A.after B.in C.during D.for( ) 6.He heard someone knock _ the door. But

14、 when he opened the door, no one was at the door. A.at B.in C.by D.forCAA( ) 4. If he wants to go t( ) 7.He sang a wonderful song _ the end of the show. A.in B.by C.on D.at( ) 8.He was too busy and missed the football match _ our school and No. 2 Middle School. A.between B.among C.both D.ofDA( ) 7.He sang a wonderful ( ) 9.If you think it is too hot, you can