中考英語專題講練一般過去時(shí)(含解析)

1、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)知識精講一、一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。二、句子構(gòu)造主語+did(動(dòng)詞過去式)主語+was/were三、基本用法用法示例Myfamilyhadapicnicintheparklast表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)weekend.我們?nèi)胰松现苣┰诠珗@有個(gè)野炊。Whenshewasyoung,sheusuallywenttothe表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀librarytoreadbooks.態(tài)當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她常常去圖書室念書。Therewasasmallpoundintheschool表示過去的狀

2、況或狀態(tài)before.以前學(xué)校這里有個(gè)小池塘。四、時(shí)間狀語：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2.時(shí)間段+ago:threeyearsago,longago3.last:lastday/week/year4.in+過昨年份:in20155.justnow剛才五、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化狀況變形示例一般狀況加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以e字母結(jié)尾直接加-dlive-lived,1receive-received“輔元輔”構(gòu)造雙寫詞尾輔音字母加stop-stopped,-edchat-chatted以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再

3、加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化變化種類A-A-A型costcostcost開支（此刻式、過去cutcutcut割，切式和過去分詞readreadread讀同形）示例hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下A-A-B型beatbeatbeaten打A-B-A型comecamecome來、becomebecamebecome變、runranrun跑burnburntburnt焚燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)buildbuiltbuilt建筑

4、lendlentlent借給loselostlost失掉spendspentspent開支paypaidpaid付feelfeltfelt感覺laylaidlaid下蛋findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)saysaidsaid說havehadhad有bringbroughtbrought帶getgotgot獲得A-B-B型來holdheldheld盛，握buyboughtbought買leaveleftleft走開thinkthoughtthought想makemademade制造sleepsleptslept睡meetmetmet遇到keepkeptkept保持sellsoldsold賣swee

5、psweptswept掃telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站teachtaughttaught教understandunderstoodsitsatsat坐understood理解flyflewflown飛catchcaughtcaught抓住2A-B-C型其余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化七、有關(guān)句式eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowb

6、lewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道be(am,is)was/werebeen是gowentgone去lielaylain躺stealstolestolen偷drinkdrankdrunk飲choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘掉beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展現(xiàn)speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破裂，折斷dodiddone做w

7、earworeworn穿用法必然式否認(rèn)式疑問式簡單回答be動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞主語是單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)則用全部人稱，都用動(dòng)詞過去式did。were。Hewasafarmer.Hewentfishingyesterday.他過去是一名農(nóng)民。他昨天去垂釣了。Hewasntafarmer.Hedidntgofishingyesterday.他過去不是一名農(nóng)民。他昨天沒去垂釣。Washeafarmer?Didhegofishingyesterday?他過去是一名農(nóng)民嗎？他昨天去垂釣了嗎？Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。是的，他去

8、了。/不，他沒去。三點(diǎn)解析一、考點(diǎn)：一般過去的基本用法以及動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：be(isamare)動(dòng)詞自己就是獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞，不可以與行為動(dòng)詞的過去式同時(shí)使用。好多學(xué)生常常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤。例：Itwasrainedyesterday.(錯(cuò)誤)Itrainedyesterday.(正確)過去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問題。也就是說，一般過去時(shí)的句子中，不論主語是什么人稱，單數(shù)仍是復(fù)數(shù)，一致為動(dòng)詞的過去式。3三、增補(bǔ)點(diǎn)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去未來的動(dòng)作。例：HesaidhewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforhim.他說假

9、如我答應(yīng)等他，他會來的。題模優(yōu)選題模一：動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則例寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。1.amis_do_go_have_2.isnt_arent_spend_cook_3.read_clean_live_study_題模二：基本用法例Myfather_illyesterday.AisntBarentCwasntDwerent例Didyou_tothenationallibrarylastweek?AgoBwentCgoesDgoed例-_he_hislunchlastnight?Yes,hedid.ADoes;hasBDid;haveCDid;hasDDoes;had題模三：句型變換例Lu

10、cydidherhomeworkathome.（改為否認(rèn)句）_例Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.（改為否認(rèn)句）_例Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)_例ShesawLiLeijustnow.（變一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)回答）_4隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式形式1.go_enjoy_2.buy_eat_3.get_walk_4.take_dance_5.write_run_6.swim_find_7.begin_are_8.play_study_隨練1.2用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.He_(work)

11、inthatbankfouryearsago.2.I_(think)ofagoodideajustnow.3.I_(see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5.He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.6._you_(try)tocallmelastnight?自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.Thedoctor_(get)uplatethismorning.2.Mymother_(be)aworker20yearsago.3.She_(paint)thewalllastm

12、onth.4.-_(be)youherejustnow?-No,I_(benot)here.5.Why_yourbrother_(cry)lastnight?6.Yesterday_(be)mymothersbirthday.7.There_(be)ashopnotlongago.8.WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends.作業(yè)2Theteacher_theblackboardyesterday.Heusedacomputer.AusednotBdidntuseCdoesnotuseDuse作業(yè)3_you_inthelibrarythismorning

13、?ADo;studiedBDid;studiedCDid;studyDDo;study5作業(yè)4Thestudents_tohaveaparty.Theydiditlastweek.AplanedBplannedCplanDhaveplanned作業(yè)5Lily_tothebeachwithProfessorGreen.Theyhadaswimthere.AgoedBgoesCwentDgo作業(yè)6-_theteacher_atthiscollegelastyear.-Yes,hedid.ADid;teachBDoes;teachCDid;taughtDDoes;teached作業(yè)7-_therem

14、anytreesonthecampus?-No,butnowwehavemanyeverywhere.AHadBWereCDidhaveDAre作業(yè)8IlikeEnglishfoodnow.ButI_itverymuchthreeyearago.AdidntlikedBdidntlikeCdontlikeDdoesntlike作業(yè)9-Didyou_thepicnicyesterday.Yes,we_itverymuch.Aenjoy;enjoyBenjoyed;enjoyedCenjoy;enjoyedDenjoy;enjoy作業(yè)10句型變換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimei

15、nthepark.（改為否認(rèn)句）_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（改為否認(rèn)句）_3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.（變一般疑問句，并作必然回答）_4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.（變一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)回答）_5.Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?（改為必然句）_答案解析6一般過去時(shí)題模優(yōu)選題模一：動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則例【答案】1.was/weredidwenthad2.wasntwerentspentcooked3.readcleanedl

16、ivedstudied【解析】察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。題模二：基本用法例【答案】C【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)myfather，be動(dòng)詞用was，應(yīng)選C。例【答案】A【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。lastweek為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是第二人稱you，其一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語you以前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。應(yīng)選A。例【答案】B【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞提到主語以前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。在依據(jù)答語Yes,hedid.也可知，應(yīng)選B。題模三：句型變換例【

17、答案】Lucydidntdoherhomeworkathome.【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。否認(rèn)句式為：主語+didnt+do原形。故填Lucydidntdoherhomeworkathome.。例【答案】Ididntreadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。否認(rèn)句式為：主語+didnt+do原形。故填I(lǐng)didntreadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.。例【答案】Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did+主語+do原

18、形？故填Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?。7例【答案】DidsheseeLiLeijustnow?No,shedidnt.【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did+主語+do原形？否認(rèn)回答用No,主語+didnt.故填DidsheseeLiLeijustnow?No,shedidnt.。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】1.went;enjoyedbought;ategot;walkedtook;dancedwrote;ranswam;foundbegan;wereplayed;studied【解析】1.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填went;enjoyed。2.察

19、看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填bought;ate。3.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填got;walked。4.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填took;danced。5.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填wrote;ran。6.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填swam;found。7.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填began;were。8.察看動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填played;studied。隨練1.2課后作業(yè)【答案】1.workedthoughtsawcametoldDid;try【解析】1.察看一般過去時(shí)。ago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填worked。2.察看一般過去時(shí)。justnow為一

20、般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填thought。3.察看一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填saw。4.察看一般過去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填came。5.察看一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填told。6.察看一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填Did;try。作業(yè)1【答案】1.gotwaspaintedWere;wasnt8did;crywaswasplayed【解析】1.察看一般過去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填got。2.察看一般過去時(shí)。20yearsago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間

21、狀語。故填was。3.察看一般過去時(shí)。lastmonth為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填painted。4.察看一般過去時(shí)。justnow為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填Were;wasnt。5.察看一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填did;cry。6.察看一般過去時(shí)。Yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填was。察看一般過去時(shí)。ago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填was。8.察看一般過去時(shí)。由前半句WhenIwasyoung可知是在描繪過去的事情。故填played。作業(yè)2【答案】B【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+didnt+do原

22、形，組成的一般過去時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式。應(yīng)選B。作業(yè)3【答案】C察看一般過去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Did+主語+do【解析】原形？組成的一般過去時(shí)的疑問句。應(yīng)選C。作業(yè)4【答案】B【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。lastweek為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+did，構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的必然句。應(yīng)選B。作業(yè)5【答案】C【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。由后半句中動(dòng)詞had的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)。所以可知前半句也是一般過去時(shí)。go的過去式為went。應(yīng)選C。作業(yè)6【答案】A【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。lastyear為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Did+主語+do原形？組成的一般過去時(shí)的疑問句。應(yīng)選A。作業(yè)7【答案】B【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。由答語可知問句是對過去的事情進(jìn)行的發(fā)問，therebe句型的疑問句式為Was/Were+there+其余？應(yīng)選B。作業(yè)8【答案】B【解析】察看一般過去時(shí)。threeyearago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+di