人教英語形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的用法-(共19張)課件

1、形容詞、副詞比較級與最高級的用法 形容詞、副詞比較級與最高級的用法 形容詞（adjctive），副詞(adverb)的比較級(comparatives)和最高級(supertives)形容詞是描述,修飾名詞或代詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。 eg. He is a good boy.副詞在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，用來表示時間、場所、狀態(tài)及程度。eg. He studies hard .一. 定義: 形容詞（adjctive），副詞(adverb)的比較級(形容詞和副詞可以分為三個等級：1.原級，即原形； 2.比較級，表示“較/比”或“更一些”的意思：3.最高級，表示“最

2、”的意思.二. 形容詞和副詞的級He is tall. 他高。He is taller than I. 他比我高。He is the tallest in my class. 他是我們班最高的。形容詞和副詞可以分為三個等級：二. 形容詞和副詞的級He iheavywild funny quiet athletic straight熟悉一些形容詞short fat tall thin lightcalmoutgoingseriousweakcurly高的瘦的輕的鎮(zhèn)靜的嚴肅的活潑的虛弱的卷曲的矮的胖的重的魯莽的滑稽的文靜的強健的直的heavywild funny quiet athletic形容詞

3、和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一、規(guī)則變化：二、不規(guī)則變化：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一、規(guī)則變化：一、規(guī)則變化：一、規(guī)則變化：二、不規(guī)則變化：小貼士1.elder和eldest可用來表示兄弟和子女的長幼順序： my elder sister 我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son他們的長子2.further表示“較遠”外，還可表示 “進一步的”；而farther僅表示距離： The farther plants are too cold. 更遠的行星太冷。 Do you need any further help? 你還需要更進一步的幫

4、助嗎？二、不規(guī)則變化：小貼士1.elder和eldest可用來表示 thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot serious athletic smart quiet important popular nice easy exciting late fat happy wet young tall long relaxingPut the following words in the five groups.Exercise:thinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermore outgoninghottermore serio

5、usmore athleticsmarterquietermore importantmore popularnicereasiermore excitinglaterfatterhappierwetteryongertallerlongermore relaxing thin calm short heavy 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法 表示兩者（人或事物） 的比較，常用于“比較級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 湯姆比凱特高 Cats are more lovely than other animals. 貓比其他動物都可愛。 e

6、g：This is the most beautiful flower of all the flowers. She is the shortest in her class. 。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. 一、比較級：二、最高級：在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間進行比較，表示“最”.最高級的常用表達方式： of / in +比較范圍The +形容詞（副詞）的最高級 + 定語從句形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法 表示兩者（人或事物）比較等級用法補充：一.原級：(同級比較)1.表示兩者在某一方面相同

7、時：as + 形容詞或副詞的原形+ aseg. Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一樣高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 湯姆和杰克跑的一樣快。2. 表示一方在目一方面不如另一方時：not as/ so+ 形容詞或副詞的原形+ aseg. I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像過去那么忙了比較等級用法補充：一.原級：(同級比較)1.表示兩者在某一方比較等級用法補充：二.比較級1. 比較級 + and +比較級 表示“越來越” Our country is getting stronger and stronge

8、r.2.the +比較級，the +比較級 表示“越就越” The busier he is, the happier he feels.3.the +比較級+ of 表示“兩者中更的那個” John is the taller of the two. 約翰是兩個人中比較高的。4.could not + 比較級 表示“不可能更”we could not get a better result. 我們不能得到更好的結(jié)果了。5. which/who is + 比較級，Aor B? 表示“A和B中，哪一個更”Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?比較等級用法補充：二.比較級1.

9、 比較級 + and +比三，英語中可以用在比較級前表示程度的詞有：much , even, far, still, a little, a biteg. Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.比較等級用法補充：三，英語中可以用在比較級前表示程度的詞有：much , ev Exercises:1.(2011寧夏27題)Need I wash your car after repairing it？ Yes,that would be much _. A.good B.well C. better D. best2.(2010寧夏24題) She

10、 is very good at painting.She can paint_her teacher. A.as better as B.as well as C .as good as D.so well as3. My friend Tony has _ hair than I and hes_than I. A. long,outgong B. more longer,more outgoing C. longer,more outgoing D.longer,outgoing4.I think English is as _as chinese. A. important B. mo

11、re important C. most important D.the most important 5.My sister is really good at high jump. She jumps _ than the other students in her school. A. the highest B. very high C. much higher D. too high Exercises:1.(2011寧夏27題) 6.She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. carefulC

12、. more carefully D. carefully7.She looks very_ I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly8. The air in Beijing is getting much_now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest9. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popu

13、lar B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 11.Jack has three friends. Mike is the _ of the four. A. most clever B. more clever C. cleverest D.

14、 clever12Remember, boys and girls. _ you work,_ result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good13. The box is very_.I cant carry it. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily14.Li Huas shoes are as_ as Zhang

15、Huas. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.the cheapest 15. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did _. A. very well B. much better C. very good D.even worse 11.Jack has three friend 16 Now China has joined WTO,so I think English is _useful than before. A. more B. most C.much D.man

16、y 17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one? A. nice B. large C.nicer D.larger 18This year the villagers have produced_rice_they did two years ago. A. less,than B. as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as 19 -Do you enjoy traveling by air? -No,its _expensive. A. too much B. mo

17、re much C.much D.much too 20-What do you think of this writing? -Oh,no one does _. A. good B. well C.better D.best 16 Now China has joined WTO,s21. When spring comes,the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C.greener and green D.greener and greener22.This year our school is_than it w

18、as last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C.the most beautiful D. beautiful 23. we want to go to America to have a _study. A. farther B. farthest C.further D.furthest 24. Yellow River is the second_ in China. A. long B. longer C.longest D.very long25. I dont like this film.Its_that one.

19、 A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C.more interesting than D.not so interesting as21. When spring comes,the tre26-Its so cold today -Yes,its _colder than it was yesterday. A.some B. more C. very D.much27.32. He is _of the two boys. A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 28_you are, _mistake