2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市建新農(nóng)場學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市建新農(nóng)場學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The instructor gave orders that anyone_ a knife should be reported to the school .A. sees take B. see taken C. seeing take D. seen taking參考答案：D2. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself .Agave up Bgave

2、 off C. gave out D. gave away參考答案：D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實感受）。give away意為：出賣，泄露。3. How long do you suppose it will be _ he arrives at the small village ?Five hours or so . A. when B. before C. since D. after 參考答案：B 4. My deskmate, Beth comes from a tradition people dress up fo

3、r particularly popular sporting events Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhy 參考答案：B5. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflecting C. will reflectD. reflected 參考答案：D6. You may be able to prevent pro

4、blems if you _.A. are not prepared B. had prepared C. prepared D. are prepared參考答案：D7. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than參考答案：B8. -Why were you not at the concert last night? -I _a close game between Seattle an

5、d Miami.A. watched B. had watched C. have been watching D was watching參考答案：D略9. - Could I have a word with you，Mr. White?- OK_ you make it shortIve got a meeting in five minutes Aas far asBif only Cso long asDnow that參考答案：C10. Lindas German is really good . I _ by the way she talked to those people

6、we met on holiday last year . A. will be impressed B. was impressed C. was impressing D. have impressed 參考答案：B 11. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or 參考答案：C解析：題意是“站在那兒你就能夠更好地觀看那張油畫?？疾榈氖蔷湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu) “祈使句+連詞and/or+一般將來時的陳述句”。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件句：If you stand ove

7、r there, you will be able to see the oil painting better.12. I am very glad to hear news about progress of your book. A. a B. the C. an D. x參考答案：B 13. Have they started the bridge repair work? Yes. Emergency repairs _ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected參

8、考答案：B14. He dashed out of the office after receiving a message, _ them wondering what happened to him.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left參考答案：C15. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. to be carrying參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：

9、乘客只許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。permit sb. to do sth意為“允許某人做某事”，本句采用被動語態(tài)形式，即sb. is permitted to do sth.故選C。16. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.A. how B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，在從句中做謂語動詞make 的主語，所以用what。語境為：面對困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素17. After the

10、 new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ trucks in 2008 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice many as D. twice as many參考答案：D18. He knows its almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try _.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. though參考答案：B

11、19. In England, many people usually go to _ church on foot on Sunday, while others on _ bike. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填；不填參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Do you know some surprising innovations (創(chuàng)新) came from World War I? Here are some introductions to you.1. Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling w

12、ith (撥弄) the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War I that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. _16_, and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up

13、confusion about the concept, the Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918.2. Blood Banks _17_, but doctors rarely performed them before World War I, when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Cap

14、tain Oswald Robertson, a U.S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties (傷亡) occurred. .3. Hollywood With so much of Europe in the line of fire, the European film industry had to scale back (相應(yīng)縮減) dramatically. _18_. Hollywood was stil

15、l in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 30s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.4. Plastic Surgery _19_. British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his

16、colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots. _20_.There were other innovations made during World War I, such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones, etc.A. The Germans did it first, in 1916B. That opened the door for the

17、 AmericansC. Blood transfusions (輸血) date back to the 1600sD. Gillies operation became successful immediatelyE. World War I left thousands of men scarred and maimed (傷殘的)F. Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgeryG. After World War I the blood banks appeared in the United States.

18、參考答案：16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F【分析】本文為說明文。主要說明了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)帶來了一些令人驚訝的創(chuàng)新：德國最早使用的夏時制；血庫在美國的出現(xiàn)；美國好萊塢大電影；整形手術(shù)及英國吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的“but it was not until World War I that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving”可知夏時制是在一戰(zhàn)時全球各國政府才正式采用夏時制。一戰(zhàn)時間(1914年-1918年)。分析選

19、項可知A項符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是對這個創(chuàng)新（innovations）的追溯，第2小題就是在中心句后的追溯。且第2小題的中心詞為“Blood Banks（血庫）”以及輸血。分析選項可知C項（輸血可追溯到1600年代）符合本段的寫作手法，且意義一致，放入句中符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3小題所在的段的中心句“Hollywood”。本段主要敘述美國的好萊塢電影在歐洲電影業(yè)不得不縮減規(guī)模的情況下，戰(zhàn)爭為處于早期階段的好萊塢電影提供了素材。可以推斷出戰(zhàn)爭給美國的電影打開了大門。分

20、析選項可知只有B項和G項與美國有關(guān)。而G項與血庫有關(guān)，與本段無關(guān)。把B項放入句中可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的中心句為“Plastic Surgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國軍醫(yī)哈羅德吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。分析選項與此意義一致的只能是戰(zhàn)爭中傷殘的人才會作整形手術(shù)。分析選項可知E項(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)留下了成千上萬的傷殘的人)符合題意，故選E項?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的中心句為“Plastic Surgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講

21、述了英國軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。所以F項（吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父。）與此空意義一致，不僅意義一致而且有詞“Gillies”、“plastic surgery”詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做： （1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七

22、選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的中心句為“Plastic Surgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。分析選項與此項意義一致的只能是戰(zhàn)爭中傷殘的人才會作整形手術(shù)。分析選項可知E項(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)留下了成千上萬的傷殘的人)符合題意，故選E項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找

23、出正確選項。第5小題所在段的中心句為“Plastic Surgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。所以F項（吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父。）與本小題意義一致，不僅意義一致而且有詞“Gillies”、“plastic surgery”詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。（4）注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。如第2小題。分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是對這個創(chuàng)新（innovations）的追溯，第2小題就是在中心句后的追溯。且第2小題的中心詞為“Blood

24、 Banks（血庫）”以及輸血。分析選項可知C項（輸血可追溯到1600年代）符合本段的寫作手法，且意義一致，放入句中符合題意，故選C。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，） 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請把相應(yīng)選項字母涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號上。其中E用AB代表，F(xiàn)用CD代表。 以下是廣告信息：Some programmes that will b

25、e on in BeijingA. Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a night variety show at the Tiandi Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes reality, and performers spin plates and juggle umbrellas.Time: 7:15 pm, dailyPlace: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel:6502-3984B. Lea

26、ping into a fream: The ballet troupe of the Italian La Scala Opera House will stage its classic ballet “ A Midsummer Nights Dream” by Shakespear.Time: 7:30 pm, November 10-11Place: Poly Theatre, dongsi Shitiao, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6506-5345C. Raising her voice: Chians top soprano You Hongfei will

27、hold a solo concert. The young soprano has made her name in recent years with her penetratingly high voice and her outstanding performance of Violetta in the opera La Traviata, Leonora in The Troubadour and many roles in Cinese operas.Time: 7:30 pm, October 29Place: Beijing Concert Hall , 1 Beixinhu

28、ajieTel: 6605-7006, 6605-5812D. Key German player: German pianist Valentin Schiedermair will give his solo concert. Born into a family of musicians, Schiedermair, whose great grandfather is the founder of The Beethoven Archive, played chamber music with his father since childhood.Time: 7:30 pm, Nove

29、mber 3Place: Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, northwest of Tian anmen Square Te: 6559-8285E. Songs of yesterday: Taiwan singer Tsai Chin will greet her fans with her good old songs.For Tsai, it doesnt matter how old she is or how long she has been offstage; she could neverbe forgotten.Time: 7:30, December 16Place: Great Hall of the people, west of Tian anmen SquareTel: 6417-7845F: Chinese female artist Li Yan is presenting nearly 50 ink-and-color1 painting at the National Art Museum of China. On display are