江蘇省永豐初級中學八年級英語下冊 Unit 7 International Charities Reading 2課件

1、8B Unit7 International charitiesReading 2An interview with an ORBIS doctorAbout 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas.blind adj 失明的blindness n 失明拓展：以ness 結尾的名詞Sadness illness uselessness coldnessHappiness kindness carelessnessMostly 一般放在be 動詞后

2、，介詞短語前 mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地” a. 我們星期日大多不在家。 We are _ out on Sunday.b. 她的假日大多在家中度過。 She spends her holiday_c.Last weekend many people went to the concert, _young people.A.Most of B. almost C.mostlymostlymostly at homeMost / mostlymost (adv.) “最大程度地,極度地” 是much的最高級.the most beautiful girl 非常,極 a most

3、interesting bookmostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地1. The work is _ done by myself. A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly2. Neil worked the_ slowly of the three. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at mostABThe boys in our class mostly like singing . 我們班上的男孩子大部分喜歡唱歌。Most of the boys in our class like playing footba

4、ll. 我們班上大多數(shù)男孩子喜歡踢足球。And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.大約80%的這些病例是能預防或治療的。 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of 80%的 a. 我們學校里百分之90%的教師是女教師。 _ in our school are women teachers.b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆蓋。 _ is covered with water.90 per cent of the teachers60 per cent of the earth

5、1.這所學校被用做培訓中心.The school _ _ _ the training centre . 2.筆是用來寫字的.The pen is _ _ _.3.這張桌子是魯迅先生用過的.The desk was _ _ Lu Xun.is used as used for writingused by Cure v治愈 ， cure 與treat 的區(qū)別：都表示“治療”Cure 強調(diào)結果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病Treat 則通常強調(diào)過程，指對病人進行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。treat v. “治療” , 強調(diào)動作。 treatment n. cure v. “治愈” , 強調(diào)結果

6、。 e.g. Ill try my best to _ the patient, but Im not sure whether I can _ her or not. treatcureModern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems Many people dont have the money for medical _(treat). treatmentprevent: vt. 阻止, 預防vt. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7、 keep 結構中的from 不可以省略, 其余結構中的from 可以省略. prevent 的名詞 prevention預防總比治愈強.Prevention is better than cure. stop from doing sth. keepfrom doing sth. operation (n.) 手術 volunteer doctors 志愿者醫(yī)生 On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.operate (v.) on sb. 給某人做手術=do an operation on sbTranslation1.醫(yī)生正在給他媽媽做

8、手術. The doctor _ _ _ his mother.Or:The doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother.2.醫(yī)生們正在給那個孩子的眼做手術. The doctors are_ _the childs eyes.is operating onis doing an operation on operating oncant afford to doMany of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital.afford的意思是“買得起,負擔得起”，通常與can,could,

9、 be able to連用，多用于否定句或疑問句。Can we afford the new house?You cannot afford to buy a new car. afford “買得起，負擔得起” afford sth. afford to do sth. 貧困學生買不起文具。a.The poor students _ _. (afford sth.)b.The poor students _ _. (afford to do sth.)cant affordstationeryare not able to affordto buy stationeryby doing so

10、methingBy training them, we hope to help more people.通過培訓他們，我們希望能幫助更多的人。 by這里的意思是“通過（某種途徑）”，后接動詞-ing形式。(1)通過互相幫助，學生們提高了學習成績。 _ _each other, the students have improved their grades.By helping 我們可以通過籌錢來幫助貧窮的女孩。We can help _ by _.b. 通過努力學習，他通過了所有的考試。 By _, he _ _.poor girls raising moneyworking hard ha

11、s passed all the exams proudbe proud to do sth. 因-而驕傲be proud of sth. 為-而感到驕傲proud后既可跟that引導的賓語從句又可跟不定式或介詞of引起的短語。如：他以自已是一名科學家而自豪.He is proud of a scientist. He is proud to be a scientist. He is proud of being a scientist.He is proud that he is a scientist. Develop v Developing“發(fā)展中的”China is one of

12、the developing countries in the world.Developed “發(fā)達的”More money is needed to carry on with our work. carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. =continue doing/to do sth繼續(xù)干某事;堅持做某事我不在時,你接著干._ _ _your work while Im away.2.老師鼓勵我繼續(xù)用英語寫日記.The teacher encourages me to_ _diaries in English.Carry on withcarr

13、y onwritingUseful expressions1. 全球約兩億八千五百萬人 about 285 million people around the world2. 這些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases3. 有錢醫(yī)治 have money for medical treatment4. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital5. 在飛機上 on the plane / on board6. 志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteer doctors7. 做手術 do operationsUseful expressions 8. 把

14、它當作教學中心 use it as a teaching center9. 學習有關眼科手術 learn about eye operations10. 通過訓練他們 by training them11. 給150位病人做手術 operate on 150 patients12. 為此感到驕傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 13. 繼續(xù)我們的工作 carry on with our work1. Nobody can _ (阻止我們?nèi)here.2. The doctor is _ (做手術)the eyes of the patient.3. Daniel _

15、(感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.4. Dont stop _(繼續(xù))your work. 5. I _ (買 不得起) an expensive car. prevent us from goingoperating on根據(jù)提示完成句子。was proudcarrying on with/ doingcant afford / to buy HomeworkRemember the main phrases and sentences.Describe the ORBIS and its doctor using your own wo

16、rds.Preview Grammar.被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞一般過去時was/were+動詞的 過去分詞主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換:主: 被:IlearnEnglishEnglishis learnedme+by被動語態(tài)否定句結構一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +not動詞的過去分詞一般過去時was/were+ not 動詞的過去分詞一般疑問句將be動詞提到句首.He cleaned the blackboard. 2. I often help Jim. 3.He planted many trees last year. The blackboard was

17、 cleaned by him.Jim is helped by me.Exercises:Many trees were planted by himlast year.The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. The book was taken by Nancy.3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.4. His house was sold by his son.5. The computer is bought by my uncle .6. I am woken up by my father every morning.Underline the passive voice in the following sentences:含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：Sth/sb+can/may/must+be+playedWe should g