高一英語(yǔ)上重點(diǎn)歸納歸納總結(jié)

1、立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 高中英語(yǔ)必修 1 2 重點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) Unit1 &2 of Module 1 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 1. concern （1）n.所關(guān)懷的人或事；擔(dān)憂,掛念 His greatest concern is the future of his daughter. The report expressed the public s concerned about/for the nuclear waste. （2）v.與 有關(guān)；涉及；使 擔(dān)憂 The lecture concerned the environmental protection. What concern

2、s us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school. concerneda關(guān) . 心的 about,與 有關(guān)的 with He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends. 拓展： have no concern for 毫不關(guān) 懷 be concerned about/for 關(guān)懷 as/so far as isconce 就 rned prep.關(guān)于 ;有關(guān) 而言 concerning 2. suffer （1

3、）vt. 遭受,蒙受痛楚,疾病,饑餓,缺失等 Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998. （2）vi.from 因 而受缺失,患 病 She is suffering from loss of memory. 拓展： suffering n.痛楚,苦難 sufferer n.受苦者 D. Suffered from A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入 The tour included a visit

4、 to the Science Museum. 拓展： including 介詞 詞義為“包括,包含” The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included. 辨析： contain 包括的內(nèi)容或成分 include 包括整體的一部分 hold 能容納 第 1 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 4. advice n.看法 ,建議 ,忠告 ask sb. for advice 征求某人的看 法 follow/take sb s a采dv納ice某人的建 議

5、 give/offer sb. advice on 就 給某人建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 much/lots of advice 許多建議 拓展 : advise v.建議 advise doing sth.建議做 advise sb. to do sth建 . 議某人做 advise. that sb./sth. should do 建議 They strongly advised that the government should take some measures to improve the transport. 考點(diǎn)例題 : 改錯(cuò)： The Smiths

6、thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together. 5. request （1）n.請(qǐng)求 ,要求 We will make a request for help if necessary. His request is that the workshould be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.請(qǐng)求,要求 request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. should

7、do 6. calm （1）adj.冷靜的,冷靜的 He remained calm in time of danger. （2）vt.使安靜；使安靜 You d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question. 拓展： calm down 冷靜；安靜 calm sb. down 使某人冷 靜 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down. 辨析： calm 指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或

8、人的心情安靜 quiet 指沒(méi)有聲音,不吵鬧 still 指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài) silent 指不作聲,不講話 第 2 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 三. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng) 受 go through a hard time 經(jīng)受一段困難時(shí) 期 go through the baggage 檢查行李 go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào) 紙 拓展： go after 追求,追趕 go ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧 go by 走過(guò),（時(shí)間）過(guò)去 go along with 向前,（與 ）一起去 go in for 愛(ài)好,從事

9、 go out 外出；（燈,火）熄滅 go over 越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí) go up 爬上,（價(jià)格等）上升 2. do with 處理 do with pollution 處理污染 have sth./much/nothing to do with 與 拓展： 有些關(guān)系 /很大關(guān)系 /沒(méi)有關(guān)系 What to do with . How to deal with . 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.與某人相處 get along/on with sth 某事進(jìn) 展 拓展： 相處得好 /不好, 進(jìn)展順當(dāng) /不順當(dāng) get along/on well/

10、nicely/ badly with 與 get away 離開(kāi),逃 離 get down to doing開(kāi)頭認(rèn)真干 get down 下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下,取 下 get off 下（車,飛機(jī)）,脫下 get over 克服,擺脫 get through 通過(guò),做完 get together 集合 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth 和某人相處 /做某事有困難 He has no trouble with English grammar. 拓展： Have trouble/difficulty/ problem in doing st

11、h. 做某事有困難 We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. 第 3 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 四. 重點(diǎn)句型 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚； 此句為復(fù)合句, that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the first time. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/haddone

12、 st某 h. 人第一 /二次 做 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時(shí),你太馬虎,狗松扣了而被車撞了； While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog 在時(shí)間, 條件, 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 假如主句的 主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有 be 的某種形式,從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 可以省略； When I was traveling in Beijing =when traveling i

13、n Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty= though over sixty, he still keeps on studying English.She won t go to the conference unless she is invited= unless invited. 2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English. 你認(rèn)為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢？ 本句為雙重疑問(wèn)名句,

14、 do you think 在句中做插入語(yǔ) 留意： 一般疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 do you think 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞置于句首,并用陳述語(yǔ)序； 可用于該句型的動(dòng)詞仍有 believe, guess, imagine,suppos 等 e Who do you suppose is the right person for the job. How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall. 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由

15、你,（世界上）沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)； （1）believe it or not 在句中做插入語(yǔ),意為“信不信由你；我說(shuō)的是真的” ； 常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有： generally speaking 一般來(lái) 說(shuō) judging from 從 來(lái)判定 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 （2）such 的用法小結(jié) no such a沒(méi) s 有這樣 的 such as 例 如 such as 像 這樣的 frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō) to tell you the truth 說(shuō)真的；老實(shí)說(shuō) to make matters worse 更糟糕的 是 such that 這樣 以致于 He is r

16、eading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 第 4 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 他在讀的書(shū)和你上周從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的一樣； （ as 是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句） He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在讀的書(shū)這么好玩,我想借來(lái)讀讀； （ that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句） Unit 3&4 of Module 1 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 1. persuade vt說(shuō) . 服； 勸服； 使信任 （1）persuade

17、 sb說(shuō). 服某人 Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods. （2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing s說(shuō)th.服某人做某事 We have persuade him to give up smoking. （3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /againstdoing說(shuō) sb服 . /勸服某人別做某事 His mother persuaded him not to give up the

18、 chance to take part in the competition. （4） persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 設(shè)法使某人信任 He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest. 留意： persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服,勸服的結(jié) 果； 1. insist v. （1）堅(jiān)決要求； 堅(jiān)決主見(jiàn) 而只表勸說(shuō)動(dòng)作不表結(jié)果時(shí)需用 try to persuade 或換成 advise； Insist on / upondoing

19、 sth.或 insistthat-句動(dòng)詞用 should do clause 從The government insists that waste water should be made clean before going into the river. She insisted on our staying there for supper. （2）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為； 堅(jiān)持說(shuō) Insist on / upondoing sth insistthat-clause從 , 句動(dòng)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài) 或 . Heinsistedonhisinnocence.無(wú) 罪 The farmer ins

20、isted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 2. determine v.準(zhǔn)備； 確定； 下決心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑問(wèn)句 +to do sth. You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a pa

21、ssage.I haven t determined where to spend the s-edvaeynholiday.拓展： 第 5 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 determination n.決心； 準(zhǔn)備 determined adj.決然的；堅(jiān)決的 be determined to do 下決心 =make up one s mind to do 干 give sb. a determined look 堅(jiān)決地看某 人 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)決的 人 3. familiar adj. 熟識(shí)的 ；通曉 The lady looked somewh

22、at familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 拓展： be familiar with 熟識(shí) ；通曉 to me. = I am familiar with the song. be familiar to 對(duì) 熟識(shí)的 考點(diǎn)例題： The song is familiar 1. riserose, risen （1）vi.上升,起立（床）,增長(zhǎng) The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by y

23、ear. （2）n. 上升,上漲,升起 arise in price 漲價(jià) give sb. a rise 給某人提工資 a rise in the cost of living 生活費(fèi)用的增加 at the rise of the sun 日出之 時(shí) 拓展： raise vt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng) The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens 養(yǎng)雞 riseone s vo提ic高e嗓音 raise one s ha舉n 起 手 2. injure

24、v.受傷,損害 They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. Smoking will surely injure one s health. 拓展： injured adj.受傷的 injury n. 傷口,受傷處 hurt身體部位 感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到損害 wound 受傷（槍傷 /刀傷）等 第 6 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 harm 意指無(wú)形損害,“對(duì) 有害”常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康,權(quán)益,事業(yè)等 damage 主要用于無(wú)生命的東西,常指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的損壞,可修 復(fù)； destroy 意為“毀壞

25、,毀滅”,指不行修復(fù)的破壞； Reading in the sun harms your eyes. It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood. In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed. 考點(diǎn)例題： Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C

26、. little hurt D. little damage 三,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. care with 關(guān)懷,擔(dān)憂,惦念 What she cares about is her own future. I don t care about what he is talking about. 拓展： care for 寵愛(ài)； 照管；關(guān)懷 He had to care for his sister while studying in college. I care much for pop music. 2. change one s m改in變d 想 法 It is easy for him t

27、o change his mind, so don 拓展： makeupone s mi下nd決 心 keepone s mind 專on心 于 readone s m 看 ind出某人的心 思 bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事 speakone s min坦d率說(shuō)出心里話 3. give in to向 屈服,讓步 I will never give in to difficulties. 拓展： give away 泄露；送掉；贈(zèng)送 give back 歸仍 give up 舍棄（后接 sth./doing sth.） give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽,光等） give o

28、ut 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) We can t giveway to theirdemdasn. t believe him easily. 立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thing ., for an一 oth方e 另一方面 ；一就 再就 面 r I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time

29、; for another, I have been there. 拓展： On the onehand,on the otherhand用 以引出相互沖突的觀點(diǎn)和看法 On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的 Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it bega

30、n to rain heavily. 拓展： hundreds of 數(shù)百的 hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千 的 thousands of 數(shù)千的 millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 dozens of 很大量 而出名 多； 大量 scores of 許多； 6. be known/well known as = be famous as作為 Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city. 拓展： be known for 由于 而聞名 be known to sb.為 所熟識(shí) It is known to all that

31、眾所周知 As is known to all, 眾所周知It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature. =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature. 7. break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),疫病等 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.拓展： break down 出毛病,不運(yùn) 轉(zhuǎn) break away from

32、 脫離,擺脫 break in 插話,破門(mén)進(jìn)入 break into 破門(mén)闖入 break off 突然終止 break through 突圍,突 破 第 8 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 8. lose hope 掃興 He never loses hope even when he fails. lose heart 泄氣；灰心 lose courage 懊 喪 lose face 丟臉；受屈辱 lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系 lose one s w迷a路lose one s bre上at氣h不接下氣 lose one s h昏 ea了d頭 los

33、e one s 喪life生,遇害 四,重點(diǎn)句型 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 是 我姐姐第一想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的； . It was who 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；兩 where 引導(dǎo)的從句均作介詞賓語(yǔ)從 個(gè) 句； 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+其余部分 It was they that put forward the problem at

34、 the meeting.It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadn What is it that is happening there. t turned up yet. 2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. 雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后

35、不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更 好地懂得發(fā)生在他們身上的事； while 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, how 和 what 引導(dǎo)的均為賓語(yǔ)從句； while 作連詞用法小結(jié)： （1）=though/although 盡管,雖然 While I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they can t be solved. （2）與 同時(shí) He listened to music while doing his homework. （3）在 期間,當(dāng) 時(shí)候 He fell off the bike whi

36、le he was practicing riding. （4）（表對(duì)比）而,卻 He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it. Modu1e 1 Unit 5 & Module 2 Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 第 9 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 1. active adj.積極的,靈敏的,活性的 Over seventy as he is, he is still active. I can t tell whether it is an active volcano. 拓展： 拓展

37、： be active in 在 方面活躍,積極參加 take an active part in 積極參 與 act n./v.行為,舉動(dòng),行動(dòng) action n.行為,做法 activity n. 活動(dòng) actor/ actress n（. 男女）演員 2. continue v.連續(xù),連續(xù),連續(xù) continue + n. continue to do /doing sth. The road continues as far as we can see. We can t continue toowrk/workingwithall that noisegoing on. 拓展： co

38、ntinue 指“原先做的事現(xiàn)在仍在做或有中斷,然后連續(xù)做下去” ； go on 后接 to do sth.表連續(xù)做另一件事；后接 doing sth.表連續(xù)做同一件事； go on with sth. 連續(xù)干某 事 last 指“連續(xù)長(zhǎng)期”； The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week. 3. reward1n.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞,酬勞 He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward. 2報(bào)答；答謝 The old lady rewarded the boy with

39、a smile. They will be rewarded for what they have done. 拓展： as a rewarded for 作為對(duì) 的酬勞 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.為某事而答謝某人 reward sb. for sth./doing sth為 . 某事而答謝某人 4. remain vi.保持,仍是；后常跟形容詞,名詞,介詞短語(yǔ)及 v.-ed 或 Mr. Smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat. 第 10 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 Th

40、ey remained friends/ partners/ competitors. The coal mine（煤礦） reminds closed/ working regularly. 注： remainder n 殘 5. wonder 余；剩余物 1n.驚奇,奇跡 It sa wonder that you recognized me. It s No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 2wonder 作動(dòng)詞常用于以下詞組及句型： wonder +從句“自忖 ,自問(wèn) ,不知道 想知道 ” Tom

41、wondered why he was wanted by the police. 3wonder +if 從句“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是否 4wonder at 對(duì) 感到驚奇 I wonder at his rudeness. 6. doubt 1n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任 ” （用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求） There is no doubt about sth./ that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) . without doubt 確定地；無(wú)疑地 Without doubt, we will defeat them. 2v.對(duì) 無(wú)把握,懷疑 （ =I m sure/certain that） （ =I m not sure/c

42、ertain if/whether） I don t doubt that 我確定 I doubt if/whether 我不確定 7. consider vt.1 考慮=think about considerdoing sth./sth 慮做某事 . 考I consider finding a new job. 2認(rèn)為（ =regard as ）. consider sb./sth. as / to be We consider him as our wise leader. consider it +形容詞 + to do sth 認(rèn)為.做某事是 I consider it necess

43、ary to remind him of his bad behaviour. 3考慮到；體諒（ =take intoaccount/consideratio）considering 考慮到 注： considerableadj相 . 當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的 considerateadj考 . 慮周到的；愛(ài)惜的 第 11 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 consideration n.考慮 三. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. in trouble 處于困境中,有麻煩 He is ready to help those who are in trouble. 拓展： get into troubl

44、e 遇到麻煩 make trouble 制造麻煩 ask for trouble 自找麻煩 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難 save trouble 省事 take great trouble to do sth不 . 辭勞累做某 事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth 煩某人做某事 麻 . 2. out of work/ a job 失業(yè) He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two

45、years. 拓展： at work 在工作 off work 在休班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 out of habit 出于習(xí)慣 out of breath 氣喘吁吁 out of date 過(guò)期；過(guò)時(shí) = out of fashion out of control 失去把握 3. think highly of = have a good opinion of 看重；高度評(píng)判 They think highly of your work abilities. 拓展： What do you think of sb./ sth.你認(rèn)為某人 /物怎么樣？ t

46、hink much/well of 對(duì) 評(píng)判良好 think nothing of 對(duì) 無(wú)所謂；不把 當(dāng)回事 think badly/poorly of 對(duì) 評(píng)判不高 think of sb./ sth. as 把 某人 /物當(dāng)作 4. rather than 不是別的,而是 Rather than idle away his youth doing nothing in the large company, he started his own small business. He ran rather than walked. 拓展： 第 12 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為

47、本 would rather do sth thando 寧st愿；而不愿做 =prefer doing to doing other than = except for 除做 ； 而非 了 There is nobody here other than me. 考點(diǎn)例題： This crop doesn t do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed. A beyond B rather than C outside D other than 解： other than 意思是：不同于,之外； rath

48、er than 意思是：而不是；依據(jù)句意：除了這塊 除 專 門(mén)為它培育的土壤,這種作物在其它土壤上都生長(zhǎng)不好；應(yīng)選擇 D. 四. 重點(diǎn)句型 1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我們被置于這樣一種境地,或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等,或者是與政府作斗爭(zhēng)； 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句, in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 position； 類似的名詞仍有 situation, stage, case 等,作先行詞時(shí),

49、可 用 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed. 拓展： where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),緣由狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞 when, where 和 why； He is the boss of the restaurant where（ = in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reaso

50、n why（= for which ） he was late for school was unbelievable. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在這時(shí),我們才準(zhǔn)備用暴力抗擊暴力； 此句為倒裝句； only 修飾狀語(yǔ)（副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句）置于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝； Only when it rains do I take a bus to school.Only there did we once see him. 3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber

51、 Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái),葉卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中； have sth. done 有兩種含 義 （1）讓某事被別人做 （2）承擔(dān),蒙受 之后果,如： I llgo to the hospital to have my eyexsaminedby the doctor. have sb. do sth叫 . 某人做某事 =ask sb. to do sth. 拓展： Who did you have put up the poster.

52、 第 13 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 have sth./sb. doing 讓 始終做某事 Don t have the machine working too long. 句型 have sth./sb. doing sth側(cè) . 重描畫(huà)或出現(xiàn)情形,因后一般跟有時(shí)間或方式狀語(yǔ) 此, There nothing too serious with your leg. I ll have you walking around in a week. Module 2 Unit 2 & 3 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 1. admit vt. & vi. （1）許可某人 /物進(jìn)入 This

53、 ticket admits two people to the football match. （2）接納,接受某人（入院入學(xué)等） All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. He was admitted to hospital with serious burns. （3）承認(rèn),招認(rèn)

54、admit （doing）sth.承認(rèn)某事 /做了某事 admit that +從句 承認(rèn) He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted that he broke the window. = John has admitted the window. 拓展： admission n.答應(yīng)加入；承認(rèn) admission price 入場(chǎng) admittedly = to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在 費(fèi) 的 2. relate v.將兩件事聯(lián)系起來(lái)；有關(guān)；涉及 It is difficult to relate the cause and

55、effect in the case. relate sth. to /with sth.把 與 聯(lián)系起來(lái) relate to sb./ sth 與 . 有關(guān)；涉及 拓展： related adj.有關(guān)的；在聯(lián)系的 = relevant adj. relation n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,親戚 relative n.親戚； adj.相對(duì)的 relativity n. 相對(duì)性 3. promise v. &n. （1）承諾；答應(yīng) promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb. sth 答應(yīng)某人某事 第 14 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 promise +tha

56、t 從句 答應(yīng) make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 carry out a promise 履行諾言 break a promise 違反諾言 （2）可能 The clear sky promise fine weather. 注： promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有期望的 4. common adj. （1）一般的；通常的 common sense 常識(shí) （2）共有的；共同的 common people 一般老百 姓 common property, ownership 共有的財(cái)產(chǎn),全部權(quán) common interest, purp

57、ose 共同的愛(ài)好,目的 have sth in common with 有共同之處 與 拓展： commonly adv.通常的；常常的 區(qū)分： common, ordinary, usual common 所指事物是最平常的；它指常發(fā)生,并且是“熟識(shí)的,常見(jiàn)的” ordinary“一般的,平凡的” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)特殊之處（ not special） It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual 常用來(lái)指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有變化而

58、形成的一種習(xí)慣或制度,描寫(xiě) “一貫的,通?！鳖A(yù)料所及的事 情； He sat in his usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time. Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual. 5. advantagen優(yōu) . 點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件 At the end of an hour s play the advantage lay definitely with him. 拓展： an advantage of sth. is that 其中的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是 an advant

59、age of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment. take advantage of 對(duì) 加以利用；欺詐 to sb. s advant 對(duì) ag某e人有利 have /get/win an advantage over（ of）賽過(guò)；優(yōu)于 第 15 頁(yè),共 22 頁(yè)立身以立學(xué)為先,立學(xué)以讀書(shū)為本 6. arisevi.（ arose,arisen）顯現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生 arise from /out of 由 引起；由 產(chǎn)生 A new difficulty has arisen.顯現(xiàn)了新的困難； Accid

60、ents arise from carelessness疏. 忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生； 拓展： 區(qū)分： arise, rise, raise, arouse arise 表示“顯現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”相當(dāng) happen, appear,而 rise 無(wú)此意 于 rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床） ,上漲；提高 rise from tale （餐畢）起立離桌 Hisvoiceroseinexcitement 興奮得聲音提高了； . 他raise v.提高；舉起；增加；募捐；飼養(yǎng)；及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ) He raised his arms above his head.arouse vt.喚