重慶市2017-2019年三年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：完形填空(AB卷,含解析)

1、完形填空2017（A）III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed（種子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife

2、.Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“Youvecertainlycometothe44place,andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedto

3、them.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseed

4、thatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.illness40.A.meB.youC.herD.him41.A.pushB.useC.lendD.lose42.A.atB.upC.forD.after43.A.politelyB.happilyC.proudlyD.angrily44.A.rightB.wrongC.cleanD.dirty45.A.catc

5、hB.orderC.hideD.help47.A.manB.womanC.storyD.trip48.A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot46.A.beforeB.afterC.when46.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while【短文大意】介紹一位失去兒子的婦人，尋找不讓她傷心的種子的故事?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。根據(jù)前一句的sadwoman，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是扔掉傷心。也可以從第二段多處的sadness提示可知答案是C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。根據(jù)后面一句中的Iwill知道應(yīng)該是給我?guī)硪涣７N子，而不是別人，答案是A?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞。用那粒種子來排除你的傷心，故

6、答案是B。【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)41題，那位婦人馬上去尋找這樣的種子了，故答案是C，A是看（盯）著，B是查閱或抬頭看，D是照顧、照看。同時(shí)也可以從43題后的詢問也能得到答案。【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的問話是向別人請(qǐng)求幫助，因此只能是非常禮貌地詢問,B是愉快地，C是驕傲地，D是生氣地，故答案是A?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)上面詢問無憂的地方，但那兒的人卻告訴她沒有，那可推測(cè)是來錯(cuò)了地方，答案是B,其它均不符合文意?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞。那位婦人感到迷惑了，究竟誰(shuí)能幫助像我這樣的人呢？如此答案是D,其它不符合文意?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞。結(jié)果是她自己留下幫助他們了，因此本句意思應(yīng)該是你去尋找無憂的種子前卻來

7、幫助她詢問的人了，故答案是A。【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前句意思不管她去到哪兒，她都發(fā)覺是一件傷心事接著一件發(fā)生，不可能完全有無憂的事，故答案是C,D是旅程，A和B是人?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞。由于忙著去幫助別人了，結(jié)果把自己的事卻忘記了，故答案是D。2017（B）III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butal

8、socallson（號(hào)召）usto39andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41-hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwa

9、shingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.44mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wem

10、ustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.fa

11、ctoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before【短文大意】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)文

12、章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力?！疚觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選B。【析】考查形容詞。從后一句污水是2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D?！疚觥靠疾槊~。從homes,hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，因此是A,其它均不能?！疚觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選CoA是回來、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、(開車)帶人，均不合文意?！疚觥靠疾榇~。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，故選B?！疚觥靠疾橐蓡栐~。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選Co該句有

13、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然排除A和Bo【析】考查名詞。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C,其它均不合文意?！疚觥靠疾榻樵~。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選D,這可以根據(jù)41空前知道答案?！疚觥靠疾樾稳菰~級(jí)。根據(jù)46題再次使用當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是減少了污水，故選Ao【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，故選Do2018(A)三、完形填空31.(15分)Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook(1)Clessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellent

14、studentOnedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.(2)Bthough,Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.(3)Atheleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo(4)Ctocar

15、eaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.Allright.Youdance.theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdreamerlegscouldsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!Onhearingthis,Lily(5)Boutasfastasherleg

16、scouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand(6)Dherdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout(7)A_theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,Itellthis(8)Deverystudent.Youveruined(毀掉)mylife!sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,Irememberyourp

17、resentof(9)Candhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso(10)B.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!1A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5A.workedB.r

18、anC.foundD.looked6A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup7A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8A.onB.atC.inD.to9A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely【分析】文章講述了Lily熱愛舞蹈,可在向舞蹈團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示舞蹈技巧時(shí)被叫停,說她不夠好，Lily難過的跑出去.幾年后，舞蹈團(tuán)再次來臨，Lily決定詢問原因，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她，那天他對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生說了同樣的話，而Lily卻輕易地放棄了.【解答】(1C考查動(dòng)詞,A.singing唱B.readi

19、ng讀C.dancing跳舞D.dressing打扮,根據(jù)LilydreamedofbeingadancerLily夢(mèng)想成為一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈課，故選C.(2)B考查代詞，A.He他B.She她C.They他們D.We我們，根據(jù)Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.我必須向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示我的舞蹈技巧，可知這是Lily自己心里想的，說出此處動(dòng)詞是she,故選B.(3)A考查連詞，A.When當(dāng)時(shí)B.Since自從C.Before在之前D.Unless除非，根據(jù).theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowersshe

20、prepared.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：當(dāng)首領(lǐng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她走過來，把她準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給了他，故選A.C考查形容詞，A.weak虛弱的B.bored無聊的C.excited激動(dòng)的D.tired疲倦的，根據(jù)shewastoo.tocareaboutthepain,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：她太激動(dòng)以至于不感到疼了，故選C.B考查動(dòng)詞，A.worked工作B.ran跑C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)D.looked看，根據(jù)Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.她很難接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以難過的跑了出去，故選B.(6)D考查短語(yǔ)，A.goton上車B.wenton繼續(xù)C.pickedup撿起D.gaveup放

21、棄，根據(jù)Shelostheart她失去了信心，推出她放棄了夢(mèng)想，故選D.A考查副詞，A.why為什么B.how如何C.who誰(shuí)D.what什么，根據(jù)Shedecidedtofindout.theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：她決定找到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詢問當(dāng)初說她不夠好的原因，故選A.D考查介詞，A.on在上面B.at在.C.in在里面D.to至到.，根據(jù)Itellthis.everystudent，可知是指：我對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生說了這話，tell.to把告訴，故選D.(9)C考查名詞，A.books書B.dances舞蹈C.flowers花D.dres

22、ses裙子，根據(jù)前文shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.她走上前把她準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給他，可知Lily當(dāng)時(shí)的禮物是花，故選C.(10)B考查副詞，A.happily開心地B.easily容易地C.luckily幸運(yùn)地D.safely安全地，根據(jù)Itwasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethat，可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很遺憾Lily對(duì)待跳舞并沒有像被花刺傷手指而不感到疼痛一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)執(zhí)著，推出她輕易地放棄了夢(mèng)想，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.2018(B)III完

23、形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidntwanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewal

24、kingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idontwanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“Itsadeadfish.”“Whatsthefishdoing?”“Itsmovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?askedJoe.“Itsmovingastherive

25、rismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.Itsalwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledontwanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.Whatsyourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadal

26、readystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidntwanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.youB.meC.herD.him37.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38.A.honestB.happyC,quietD.patien

27、t39.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish40.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When41.A.inB.overC.likeD.by42.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better43.A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.hearfrom44.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend45.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop答案D考點(diǎn)代詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)前面hisfather知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。答案B考點(diǎn)連詞辨析解析根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)，兒子說，根據(jù)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常用while來引導(dǎo),

28、其它句意不符。答案A考點(diǎn)固定搭配意義辨析解析根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實(shí)說我不想改變。答案D考點(diǎn)名詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)后面的Itsadeadfish.知道答案。答案C考點(diǎn)疑問詞辨析解析根據(jù)下一句的Itsmovingastheriverismoving.知道是詢問怎樣移動(dòng)的。答案C考點(diǎn)介詞辨析解析根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動(dòng)和變化著。答案D考點(diǎn)形容詞級(jí)的辨析解析根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個(gè)正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個(gè)更好的生活而進(jìn)行選擇。答案B考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的Hedidntwanttobecomeaperso

29、nlikehisaunt.可以知道。答案B考點(diǎn)名詞意義辨析解析從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。答案A考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。2019(A)III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor_

30、31_.Leaveanoteforthecleaners.Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep.Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一聲）openasthe_32_camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didntyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“Imsick.AndIcantdoanything.Illhavetoleaveallto_33_.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.

31、”“Wonderful!Noproblem!Thechildrenranoff_34_.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs_35_thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）.Thenavoiceshouted,Getthebabyoutoftheway_36_hecutshimself.DonbreakMomsrest!”Anothercrashcame!The

32、youngergirlrushedinwithnews.They_37_yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,_38_.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt_39_.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully

33、,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_40_sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”答案：3135.DCAACA.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner解析：結(jié)合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句Whataboutdinner?”和第四段內(nèi)容可推知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)不符合題意，此處指為晚餐準(zhǔn)備肉。A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog解析：由空格后的內(nèi)容“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didntyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdi

34、nner?”可推知，此處指孩子們放學(xué)回來了。A.youB.meC.herD.him解析：結(jié)合第四段前四句可推知，此處指媽媽對(duì)孩子們說：我將會(huì)把所有的活兒都留給你們。”在媽媽與孩子們的對(duì)話中，you指代孩子們。A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily解析：結(jié)合第四段中孩子們接到做完飯任務(wù)的言行舉止可推知，孩子們是很激動(dòng)地跑開了。excitedly意為激動(dòng)地”，sadly意為悲哀地”，quietly意為安靜地”，angrily意為憤怒地”。A.inB.withC.fromD.under解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指這里似乎正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，伴隨著來自孩子們的陣

35、陣笑聲。介詞from意為“來自”。答案：3640.BBBDAA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指有東西摔碎了，在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕緊把他帶走。after意為“在之后”，before意為“在之前”，when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，until“直到為止”。A.madeBdroppedC.soldD.changed解析：由本段的首句“Anothercrashcame!”可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到了地上。make意為制造”，drop意為落下；掉下”，sell意為出售；賣”，change意為變化；改變”。A.cryingB.smilingC.coo

36、kingD.sleeping解析：結(jié)合下文中的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可推知，孩子們是高興的，故他們是面帶笑容地出現(xiàn)。cry意為“哭；叫喊”smile意為“笑；微笑”cook意為“做飯”,sleep意為“睡覺”。A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great解析：結(jié)合下文媽媽的言行舉止可推知，孩子們行為以及準(zhǔn)備的晚餐讓媽媽突然之間感覺很好。tired意為“疲倦的”，afraid意為“害怕”，weak意為“虛弱的”，great意為“美妙的”。A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知，此處指

37、媽媽覺得孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚餐嘗起來如此好。taste意為“品嘗”，look意為“看上去”，smell意為“聞到”，sound意為“聽起來好像”。2019(B)III.完形填空。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat11whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyo

38、urphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour12upseewhatsgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,13andlookatitquickly.Dontwearearphones14youareout.Ifyouhaveto15somethingwhenyoureout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith_16orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithas

39、tranger.Its17tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastrangerscariftheycallyouover.18darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go19someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufee

40、lunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor20.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.11.A.meB.itC.himD.her12.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms13.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start14.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while15.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto16.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends17.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting18.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean19.A.toB.forC.withD.without20.A.helpB.drink