2020春外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-Module-3-授課-M3-Unit-1

1、Unit 1 Life now and thenModule 3They sometimes work harder.Look at the pictures what can you see from the pictures?in the early 1980sNow1Listening and vocabularyTalk about the photo. Say what life was like in the early 1980s and what life is like today. There werent so many cars as there are today.2

2、Listen and answer the questions.1What is the history homework?2What is the question they need to answer?3What does Betty ask?4What does Daming ask?Write about life in the past and life today.The question is“Is life today better than it was in the past？”Betty asks if they can write about medicine and

3、 pollution.Daming asks if they can write about personal safety.Mr Jackson: So for history homework, Id like you to write about life in the past and life today. Please answer the question: Is life today better than it was in the past? Yes, Betty? Betty: Can we write about anything, such as medicine a

4、nd pollution? Mr Jackson: Yes, think about how our medical knowledge has grown and, of course, the environment is an important part of our lives today. Daming: And what about personal safety? 魔法記憶Mr Jackson: Thats a good idea, Daming. Do you think were safer today? Daming: Well, I think there are fe

5、wer accidents than in the past. Life is safer, certainly. Mr Jackson: And why do you think this is true? Daming: Probably because there are so many laws to protect us today. Mr Jackson: OK, you can write about personal safety as well. Remember to hand in your homework next Monday. 3Listen and read.M

6、um：Its getting late, Betty. How is your homework?Betty：Nearly finished.Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past？Mum：Yes, of course, I do.Betty：I do too. People are wealthiertoday, and they live longer than they did in the past.魔法記憶Mum：Thats true. We know more about medicine today

7、, and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.Betty：I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.Mum：Some people think life in the past was simpler and health

8、ier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled，the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.魔法記憶Betty：What about work? Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?Mum：Yes, and they sometimes work harder. People seldom say they have enough spare tim

9、e！Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour? Shes over seventy years old. Shes seen how life has changed. Betty：Thats a good idea. Ill go and ask her.Mum：Remember to speak up！ Shes a bit deaf now.Everyday EnglishNearly finished.Thats true.I suppose.魔法記憶Now choose the correct answer.1People live

10、longer today because _ a) we know more about medicine b) they do not work as hard as they did c) they take more exercise2. There is less fear of getting ill_ a) so people live longer b) because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseases c) so people work harder than beforeab魔法記憶3. People tak

11、e less exercise because _ a) they do not need to b) they drive cars instead c) they do not have cars or bikes4. People work harder today and _ a) they do not live as long as they did b) they do not usually have enough free time c) they live a healthier lifebb講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Nearly finished.快做完了。 almost 和n

12、early 的異同考向一【難點(diǎn)】相同點(diǎn)almost和nearly在肯定句中可以互換，并且都可以用于行為動(dòng)詞的否定形式之前。eg：Its almost/nearly nine oclock. 差不多九點(diǎn)鐘了。 I almost/nearly didnt get there in time. 我險(xiǎn)些未能及時(shí)趕到那里。魔法記憶講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥不同點(diǎn)（1）almost可與表示否定意義的詞，如 never，no, none，nothing, nobody等連用，而nearly則不能。 eg：There is almost nothing left. 幾乎什么也沒留下。（2）almost不可與not單獨(dú)使用，

13、而nearly可與not 連用，not nearly意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。（3）一般說(shuō)來(lái)，almost的差距比nearly小。 因此在“差一刻左右”開午飯時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： Its nearly lunchtime.快到午餐的時(shí)間了 在“差五分鐘左右”的時(shí)候可以說(shuō)： Its almost lunchtime.馬上就要吃午餐了。魔法記憶講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥She said_nothing.Anearly Balmost Chardly典例 B【點(diǎn)撥】用標(biāo)志詞法解答。almost可以和表示否定意義的詞連用，根據(jù)句中的單詞“nothing”可知選B。魔法記憶講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥The volunteer teachers in

14、the rural areas are_all college students.Ahappily Bnearly Cclearly Dfreely典例 B【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法解答。happily意為“幸福地”；nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；clearly意為“清晰地”；freely意為“自由地”。結(jié)合句意“農(nóng)村地區(qū)的志愿者教師差不多都是大學(xué)生?！笨芍xB。 nearly為副詞，意為“幾乎；差不多；將近”。 eg：Bruce is nearly twenty. 布魯斯快二十歲了?？枷蚨v解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)2wealthy/wei/adj.富有的；富裕的wealthy的名詞為wealth，意為

15、“財(cái)富”eg：her great wealth她的巨額財(cái)富eg：His father is a wealthy man.他父親是位有錢人?？枷蛞桓鶕?jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞The man is famous for his great_(財(cái)富)典例 wealth講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The man is (wealthy) of this city.典例 the wealthiest wealthy的比較級(jí)為wealthier，最高級(jí)為wealthiest。 其同義詞為rich，反義詞為poor?？枷蚨v解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)3fear/f/ n. 擔(dān)心；害怕fear的形容詞為fearf

16、ul。常用句式為：eg：Her brother feels no fear.她弟弟什么也不怕?？枷蛞?翻譯句子)昨天我們擔(dān)心在森林里迷路。(fearful)_ _典例 We were fearful of losing our way in the forest yesterday.主語(yǔ)be fearful of sth./doing sth.主語(yǔ)be fearful that從句講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥 用作名詞。eg：I couldnt move for fear. 我害怕得動(dòng)彈不得。考向二 用作動(dòng)詞，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。eg：She fears mice.她懼怕老鼠。 She fear

17、ed for his safety.她擔(dān)心他的安全?？枷蛉v解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)4the number of 的數(shù)量eg：The number of the workers in this factory is 100. 這個(gè)工廠工人的數(shù)量是100。講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥 辨析a number of與the number of考向一【重點(diǎn)】a number of許多相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large，small等修飾，以表示程度。A number of people have read the book.許多人已讀過(guò)這本書。the number of的數(shù)

18、量跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。The number of the students in our school is rising year by year.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量在一年年地增長(zhǎng)。魔法記憶 一言辨異：A number of teachers are present today，and the number of them is 300.今天許多教師都到了，有300人。講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥魔法記憶講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥How many women doctors are there in your hospital?_them_over twenty. (益陽(yáng))AA

19、number of；are BThe number of；areCThe number of；is典例 C【點(diǎn)撥】此題用關(guān)鍵詞法。由答語(yǔ)中的“over twenty”可推知第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用the number of，且其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C。講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)5double/dbl/ v使加倍；把增加一倍adj.(成)雙的；兩個(gè)作形容詞，意為“兩倍的；雙的；供兩者用的”。double無(wú)比較級(jí)?？枷蛞籩g：We should double steel output. 我們應(yīng)該把鋼鐵產(chǎn)量增加一倍。魔法記憶講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥 用動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)加倍”。eg：Trade between us h

20、as almost doubled in the past five years. 在過(guò)去的5年里，我們之間的交易量幾乎 增加了一倍。考向二講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)6seldom/seldm/ adv.很少地；不常seldom意為“很少地”，相當(dāng)于rarely或not often?？枷騟g：He is seldom late for school.他上學(xué)很少遲到。拓展 圖解頻度副詞常見的頻度副詞按其頻率依次降低的順序排列如下：always，usually，often, sometimes，seldom, never。假如我們以一周為一個(gè)周期，那么， 這些副詞在一周中發(fā)生的頻率大致如下：頻度副詞日一二

21、三四五 六 always總是 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) seldom很少 never從不 講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞Millie lives on a healthy diet.She_(很少)has sweet snacks.(南京)典例 seldom4Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box.1What kinds of things do you_？2What do you do in your_ time?3What can someone not do if t

22、hey are_？4If something is _， is it more or less?5Do you think people _take more exercise than they do today?6Do you think people have more _ today than they used to? Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.deaf doubled fear spare used to wealthfearsparedeafdoubledused towealth5Pronunciation and speaking R

23、ead and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. Now listen and check.6Read the paragraph in

24、Activity 5 aloud.7Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. Is life better today than in the past? Yes，it is. I think its because./ No, it isnt. I think. Now say what is better or worse in: educationenvironmenthealth一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1The old woman is d_，so she cant hear anything.2Mrs

25、Wu hardly had s_ time to look after her daughter.3Junk food is bad for our health, so we should s _ eat it.4Is he going to die? I f _ so.5I s _ it is going to rain tomorrow . Do you think so?eafeldompareupposeear來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥二、用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 deal with, wealth，be supposed to， remember, double6In China stu

26、dents _ greet the teachers when classes begin . 7How shall we _ this problem?8You must _ to start your work at 8 am . every day . 9This rich man gave all his _ to his country . 10Membership almost_ in two years . are supposed todeal with來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥rememberwealthdoubled三、單項(xiàng)選擇11_drinks，Id like to have a glas

27、s of juice . AThink of BTalking of CSpeak of DTalk about12According to a recent survey，_three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child . (廣東) Amostly Bespecially Cpartly DnearlyBD【點(diǎn)撥】此題用詞義辨析法。mostly“主要地”；especially“特別地”；partly“部分地”；nearly“將近，差不多”，由句意可知是“將近五分之三”，故選D。來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥13Diana used to _ to work，but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit . (泰州) Adrive；walking Bdrive；walk Cdriving；walk D . driving；walkingA【點(diǎn)撥】used to do sth.過(guò)去常常干某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事。來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥14There