熱處理專業(yè)詞匯

1、indication 缺陷test specimen 試樣bar棒材stock 原料billet方鋼，鋼方坯bloom鋼坯，鋼錠section 型材steel ingot 鋼錠blank坯料，半成品cast steel 鑄鋼nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵bronze 青車同brass 黃銅copper 合金/alloystainless steel 不銹鋼decarburization 脫碳scale氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 進(jìn)行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impac

2、t text 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)fatigue 疲勞tensile testing 拉伸試驗(yàn)solution固溶處理aging時(shí)效處理Vickers hardness 維氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester 硬度計(jì)descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 鐵素體austenite 奧氏體martensite 馬氏體cementite 滲碳體iron carbide 滲碳體solid solution 固溶體sorbite 索氏體bainite 貝氏體pearlite 珠光體nodular fine pearli

3、te/ troostite 屈氏體black oxide coating 發(fā)黑grain 晶粒chromium 鉻cadmium 鎘tungsten 鎢molybdenum 鉬manganese 錳vanadium 釩molybdenum 鉬silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 爐冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 電鍍brittleness 脆性strength 強(qiáng)

4、度rigidity剛性，剛度creep 蠕變deflection 撓度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度elastoplasticity 彈塑性metallographic structure 金相組織metallographic test 金相試驗(yàn)carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火impedance matching 感應(yīng)淬火hardening and tempering 調(diào)質(zhì)crack 裂紋shrinkage 縮孔，疏松forging 鍛（件）casting 鑄（件）rolling 軋（件）drawing 拉

5、（件）shot blasting 噴丸（處理）grit blasting 噴鋼砂（處理）sand blasting 噴砂（處理）carburizing 滲碳nitriding 滲氮ageing/aging 日寸效grain size 晶粒度pore 氣孔sonim 夾砂cinder inclusion 夾渣lattice 晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property)耐磨性spectrum analysis 光譜分析heat/thermal treatment 熱處理inclusion 夾雜物segregation 偏析pi

6、cking酸洗，酸浸residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力stress relief 應(yīng)力釋放age hardening 時(shí)效硬化ageing老化處理air hardening氣體硬化air patenting 空氣韌化annealing退火anode effect 陽極效應(yīng)anodizing陽極氧化處理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火 austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite貝氏體banded structu

7、re 條紋狀組織barrel plating 滾鍍barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing封箱滲碳bright electroplating 輝面電鍍bright heat treatment 光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment 旁路熱處理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemical plating化學(xué)電鍍chem

8、ical vapor deposition化學(xué)蒸鍍coarsening結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低溫脆性comemtite滲碳體controlled atmosphere大氣熱處理corner effect銳角效應(yīng)creeping discharge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理decarburizing脫碳退火depth of hardening硬化深層diffusion擴(kuò)散diffusion annealing擴(kuò)散退火electrolytic hardening電解淬火embossing壓花etching表面蝕刻gaseous cyani

9、ding氣體氧化法globular cementite球狀炭化鐵grain size結(jié)晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲線hardening硬化heat treatment熱處理hot bath quenching熱浴淬火hot dipping熱浸鍍induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ion carburizing離子滲碳處理ion plating離子電鍍isothermal annealing等溫退火

10、liquid honing液體噴砂法low temperature annealing低溫退火malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering麻回火處理martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化處理nitrocarburizing軟氮化normalizing正?；痮il quenching油淬化overageing過老化overheating過熱pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical vapor deposition物理蒸鍍plasma nitriding離子氮化pre

11、-annealing預(yù)備退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加壓硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火變形quenching stress淬火應(yīng)力ferrite肥粒鐵first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰處理full annealing完全退火straightening

12、annealing矯直退火strain ageing應(yīng)變老化stress relieving annealing應(yīng)力消除退火subzero treatment生冷處理supercooling過冷surface hardening表面硬化處理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火顏色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining調(diào)質(zhì)處理thermoechanical treatment加工熱處理time quenching時(shí)間淬火transformation變態(tài)tufftride process軟

13、氮化處理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空滲碳處理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空熱處理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸潤(rùn)處理indication缺陷test specimen試樣bar棒材stock原料billet方鋼，鋼方坯bloom鋼坯,鋼錠section型材steel ingot鋼錠blank坯料，半成品cast steel鑄鋼nodular cast iron球墨鑄鐵duct

14、ile cast iron球墨鑄鐵bronze青銅brass黃銅copper合金reconditioning再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization再結(jié)晶red shortness紅熱脆性residual stress殘留應(yīng)力retained austenite殘留奧rust prevention防蝕salt bath quenching鹽浴淬火sand blast噴砂處理seasoning時(shí)效處理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion經(jīng)年變形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast噴丸處理

15、shot peening珠擊法single stage nitriding等溫滲氮sintering燒結(jié)處理soaking均熱處理softening軟化退火solution treatment固溶化熱處理spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizing treatment安定化處理molybdenum鑰silicon硅sulfer/sulphur硫phosphor/ phosphorus磷nitrided氮化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling空冷furnace cooling爐冷oil cooling油冷electrocladding /plati

16、ng電鍍brittleness脆性strength強(qiáng)度rigidity剛性,剛度creep蠕變deflection撓度elongation延伸率yield strength屈服強(qiáng)度elastoplasticity彈塑性metallographic structure金相組織metallographic test金相試驗(yàn)carbon content含碳量induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火stainless steel不銹鋼decarburization脫碳scale氧化皮anneal退火process anneal進(jìn)行退火quenching淬火normalizing正火Charpy

17、 impact text 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)fatigue疲勞tensile testing拉伸試驗(yàn)solution固溶處理aging時(shí)效處理Vickers hardness維氏硬度Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度hardness tester硬度計(jì)descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite鐵素體austenite奧氏體martensite馬氏體cementite滲碳體iron carbide滲碳體solid solution固溶體sorbite索氏體bainite貝氏體pearlite珠光體nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體black oxide coating發(fā)黑grain晶粒chromium鉻cadmium鎘tungsten鎢molybdenum鑰manganese錳vanadium釩impedance matching感應(yīng)淬火hardening and tempering調(diào)質(zhì)crack裂紋shrinkage縮孔，疏松forging鍛（件）casting鑄（件）rolling軋（件）drawing拉（件）shot blasting噴丸（處理）grit blasting噴鋼砂（處理）sand blasting噴砂（處理）carburizing滲碳nitriding滲氮