商務(wù)英語閱讀Unit10葉興國市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、UNIT 10.11Business English: A Reading Course第1頁BACKGROUND INFORMATIONI. Attitude is everything?Happiness and humor are brothers. II. Happiness, happy.Happiness exists everywhere. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. III. HumorHow to be humorousFor women, the most imp

2、ortant is confidence.第2頁WARM-UP QUESTIONS1. Why do people say attitude is everything? How can we look on the positive side of life?2. Do you think women are less humorous than men? What are the advantages in learning to be funny in the workplace?Business English: A Reading Course第3頁4READING SKILLS:

3、INTRODUCE THE BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT BUSINESS ENGLISH READING 成語（idioms）諺語（proverbs）典故（allusion）習(xí)語Business English: A Reading CourseUnit 10第4頁習(xí)語起源A、文學(xué)名著Unit 10第5頁B、圣經(jīng)故事Unit 10第6頁C、古希臘、羅馬神話傳說Unit 10第7頁D、民間習(xí)俗和傳說Make hay while the sun shines. 機(jī)不可失。As cool as a cucumber 泰然自若。Strike while the iron is ho

4、t. 趁熱打鐵。You can not eat your cake and have it. 二者不可兼得。Unit 10第8頁E、民間故事Columbuss egg 哥倫布豎雞蛋，喻指萬事開頭難。Black Friday 黑色星期五，喻指倒霉日子。Unit 10第9頁習(xí)語特征 A. stationarity固定性 習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)都是固定，不能被更改或替換，即使是同義詞也不行，比如：不能把rain cats and dogs改成rain dogs and cats或rain a cat and a dog等等。也就是說，習(xí)語任何一個組成部分都是固定，隨意更改會出現(xiàn)詞不達(dá)意甚至啼笑皆非結(jié)果。如：out

5、 of question 毫無疑問out of the question 沒問題Business English: A Reading CourseUnit 11第10頁B. Integrality整體性/完整性 習(xí)語作為完整語義單位不可隨意分割截取使用，應(yīng)防止望文生義或斷章取義。如： to lose ones head 驚慌失措 (不是 “失去了頭” ) let the cat out of the bag 泄密(意義與貓和袋子毫不相干) be/feel under the weather 感覺不舒適，生病 beat generation 迷惘/垮掉一代 on the carpet（地毯）

6、受訓(xùn)斥 Business English: A Reading CourseUnit 11第11頁C. NATIONALITY/ETHNICITY民族性人民大眾在長久勞動中創(chuàng)造出來，與一個民族地理環(huán)境、歷史背景、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰以及價值觀念等方面都有不可分割聯(lián)絡(luò)。普通都用較恰當(dāng)比喻，引發(fā)人們聯(lián)想，但這種聯(lián)想是由各民族現(xiàn)實環(huán)境和生活經(jīng)驗決定。如形容事物快速而大量地產(chǎn)生： like mushrooms (英語),雨后春筍(漢語)。英國：大海、水相關(guān)習(xí)語，如：to spend money like water揮金如土; to rest on ones oars暫時一歇; over hea

7、d and ears滅頂之災(zāi); over head and ears in debt負(fù)債累累；狗：英國愛狗a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒; 中國人模狗樣，狗仗人勢Business English: A Reading CourseUnit 11第12頁D. RHETORICITY修辭性 習(xí)語經(jīng)常利用音韻友好來到達(dá)朗朗上口、易懂易記、栩栩如生目標(biāo)，許多英語習(xí)語利用頭韻、尾韻、重復(fù)等手法來增加語言語音美感和修辭效果。如：as busy as a bee(忙如蜜蜂), might and main(竭盡全力), trials and tribulations(煩躁和苦惱)均為頭韻；high and d

8、ry(孤立無援)，by hook and by crook(不擇伎倆)均為尾韻；step by step(逐步)，neck and neck(齊頭并進(jìn))均為重復(fù)。比喻是英語習(xí)語最主要修辭伎倆，大部分習(xí)語都是利用形象化比喻使得語言栩栩如生。如，把車站搬運(yùn)工叫做red cap，因為干這一行都是帶紅色帽子；把酒店侍者叫做bell boy，因為客人一按門鈴，侍者就會跑過來服務(wù)，等。Business English: A Reading CourseUnit 11第13頁14READING SKILLS: INTRODUCE THE BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT BUSINESS EN

9、GLISH READING 俗語（colloquialisms）諺語（proverbs）俚語（slang expressions）習(xí)語idioms來自其它教材第14頁習(xí)語特征A、INTEGRALITY完整性 習(xí)語作為完整語義單位不可隨意分割截取使用，應(yīng)防止望文生義或斷章取義。如： be/feel under the weather 感覺不舒適，生病 beat generation 迷惘/垮掉一代 on the carpet（地毯） 受訓(xùn)斥 來自其它教材第15頁B、CONVENTION習(xí)用性它指習(xí)語廣泛地被英語國家人民所沿用，含有廣泛社會基礎(chǔ)和強(qiáng)大生命力。如：rain cats and dogs

10、 傾盆大雨play cards close to ones chest 保守秘密A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真交。a lions share 最大份額A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.自作自受來自其它教材第16頁C、STATIONARITY固定性習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)都是固定，不能被更改或替換，即使是同義詞也不行，比如不能把rain cats and dogs改成rain dogs and cats或rain a cat and a dog等

11、等。也就是說，習(xí)語任何一個組成部分都是固定，隨意更改會出現(xiàn)詞不達(dá)意甚至啼笑皆非結(jié)果。如：out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 沒問題來自其它教材第17頁Questions:1. Why did waiters like to follow Jerry? 2. Whats Jerrys attitude towards choice? 3. Why did Jerry say he was allergic to bullets? 4. According to the author, who has saved Jerry in the end?Bus

12、iness English: A Reading CourseTEXT A： BE HAPPY CAUSE I CHOOSE HAPPINESS第18頁TEXT A： BE HAPPY CAUSE I CHOOSE HAPPINESSNotes on the Text:1. Jerry is the kind of guy you love to hate. 杰里是那種讓你又愛又恨家伙。 love to hate:又愛又恨，深愛。如：Struggle with this town because you love to hate it but to let it go. 與這個城市爭斗，因為你

13、對它又愛又恨，卻不愿放棄。Business English: A Reading Course第19頁TEXT A： BE HAPPY CAUSE I CHOOSE HAPPINESSNotes on the Text:2. We lose touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. 我們失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)，不過當(dāng)我對生活做出選擇而不是機(jī)械反應(yīng)時候，我經(jīng)常想起他。3. While trying to open the safe, his hand, sha

14、king from nervousness, slipped off the combination. 當(dāng)他試圖打開保險箱時，他手擔(dān)心得發(fā)抖，把號碼鎖號碼組合也掉了。Business English: A Reading Course第20頁TEXT B： HUMOUR MENotes on the Text:1. Breaking into your offices testosterone-fuelled comedy clique can be toughand even more so if youre a woman. 要加入你辦公室里以男性為特征搞笑團(tuán)體是困難，假如你是女人就更困難

15、。testosterone-fuelled：原意是 “受睪丸激素刺激”，這里比喻以男性為特征。2. stand-up comic: 以說笑話為主喜劇演員。Business English: A Reading Course第21頁TEXT B： HUMOUR MENotes on the Text:3. “In the workplace men and women can feel put-on by the cynical and sarcastic humour of a male boss and not know how to react,” he says. 他說： “在工作場所，

16、不論男女，在面對老板玩世不恭和極具諷刺幽默時，都會感到極難堪，不知道怎樣應(yīng)對?！盉usiness English: A Reading Course第22頁TEXT B： HUMOUR MENotes on the Text:4. If you tell a boss you dont like that what hes doing, its confrontational, whereas to do it with humour, the biter is being bitten back. 假如你對你上司說你不喜歡他所做事，那就產(chǎn)生了反抗，然而用幽默方式去說，你就能夠以牙還牙。Bus

17、iness English: A Reading Course第23頁KEYS TO EXERCISESI. 1. The reason the waiters followed questions about the text. 2. He thought that it was ones choice how one lived life. 3. Because he was choosing to live and wanted the doctors to operate on him as if he was alive, not dead.II. 1. reflect on 2.

18、get it 3. hold up 4. went up to5. are supposed6. slipped offBusiness English: A Reading CourseTEXT A第24頁KEYS TO EXERCISESIII. 1. 每當(dāng)有些人向我埋怨時，我能夠選擇接收埋怨，也能夠指出生活中主動一面。2. 經(jīng)過18小時手術(shù)和幾個星期細(xì)心照料，吉瑞出院了，子彈碎片依然留在他身體里。3. 我拒絕看他傷口，不過問他搶劫發(fā)生時他在想什么。Business English: A Reading CourseTEXT A第25頁TEXT B I. T F F F F II. B C B A A III. B C B A DIV. 1. 企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師2. 客戶經(jīng)理3. 性別差異 4. 幽默是一件殘酷事情，應(yīng)正確方法是學(xué)會然后做出正確反應(yīng)，以牙還牙。 5. 美國安海斯-布希企業(yè)全國客戶經(jīng)理維基戴維斯，在其工作場所所利用這些技巧，取得了成功。她工作環(huán)境以男性為主，情況往往演變成一個“我對他們”對立。6. 但它不但僅是關(guān)于演講技巧，還在于讓你觀點為大家所了解不要試圖太逗人發(fā)笑，只要順應(yīng)自己感受。Business English: A Reading CourseKEYS TO EXERCISES第26