2021-2022學(xué)年河南省豫北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, t

2、hey willDwill they, will they2Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly3If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere4I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets

3、 give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made5Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done6- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall7Th

4、e government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore8AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwo

5、rk outCset offDput out9I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in10If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on11Thanks to Chinese peoples hard

6、 work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped12The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas13We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwe

7、reCwould beDwill be14The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the15John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat16The guide wa

8、s enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked17A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged int

9、o the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere18Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen19The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from par

10、ents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion20I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have thei

11、r own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buyi

12、ng a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from

13、home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room w

14、hen you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes

15、 for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her

16、villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in ad

17、vance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel

18、.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourist

19、s.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.22（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new

20、drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(獼猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(體細(xì)胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey b

21、orn in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-cl

22、ass challenge because it is a primate(靈長(zhǎng)類) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because

23、each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more a

24、ccurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two

25、 species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神經(jīng)的) diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome(代謝綜

26、合癥) and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, an

27、d they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead, he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua

28、Hua?AReproductive cells. BSomatic cellsCNeural mapping. DGenetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is too expensive to work on thei

29、r genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will be produced.BDrug trials on l

30、ab mice will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina will stay ahead of the world in cloning.23（8分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What yo

31、u see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的)

32、traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you wi

33、ll have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily ret

34、urn to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the m

35、ost of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save mo

36、ney, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must b

37、ook a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable.

38、 BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside world. DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause

39、 you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want t

40、o go.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a bu

41、dge24（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested tha

42、t yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能見度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color

43、of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the

44、 entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year

45、.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實(shí)) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such

46、as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicle

47、s that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Wh

48、ats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BT

49、heir findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?25（10分）Fo

50、r years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about

51、 you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whol

52、e process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her

53、that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman rep

54、lied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until

55、one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the

56、cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stres

57、sed. BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being noticed.4、How

58、 can the problem be settled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performing good work.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻風(fēng)?。?patient, who 1 from the disease for nearly 40 years,

59、has been 2 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 3 half goal.One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 4 ?”The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothi

60、ng but 5 , will not help me.”Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 6 the treatment?“I should, of course! But 7 for me to climb over the pond, the water 8 ”God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 9 ， ask him once: “Dont you want to be cured in the end?He said: “Yes!”God 10 :