2021-2022學(xué)年北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 2Lucy_

2、_writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished3More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom4Nobody knows w

3、hy the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses5I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome6After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a docto

4、r in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up7In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied8After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when

5、 passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up9The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on10Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see11Roger train

6、ed hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out12Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Ca

7、dapt to; while Dgo about; that while13That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy14一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust15 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It w

8、as in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking16Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit17_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer game

9、s, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted18With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more bea

10、utifulDa beautiful19_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as20New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry out

11、Bare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 1011 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view

12、 of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekl

13、y 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)

14、works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right personread more if interested:Holistic（整體的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home an

15、d office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in

16、*what skills you can contribute1、What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?AYou can swim without leaving home.BYou can form a habit of protecting the environment.CYou can save some money by helping the owner.DYou can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2、Who may be the right person

17、 to share the house with the author?ATom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.BJim, a healthy young man who hates animals.CMary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.DMr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3、How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area

18、?A2 blocks away. B1.5 miles.C5 minutes walk. D2 miles.4、How can you get in touch with the author?ABy fax. BIn person.CBy telephone. DBy email.22（8分）Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almos

19、t two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington DCto raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project From My House to the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States

20、. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of w

21、ater. He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing suppl

22、ies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her old

23、er sister Geneva started their project, Bring It On in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It

24、 On organizes environmental jams to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true ab

25、out Zach Bonner?AHe had persuaded his mother to work with him.BHis walk helped raise a large amount of money.CHe won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.DHe enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?ATo ask the American presiden

26、t and lawmakers for help.BTo win awards and appear on television.CTo have a lot of fun with other people.DTo raise money for homeless children.3、What does the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?AGive children the power to do anything.BTake control of children.CEnable c

27、hildren to live safely.DStop children playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?ALittle Red Wagon and Bring It On are the nicknames of youths.BYoung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.CThe girls started their program to find lost children in th

28、eir community.DChristina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.23（8分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide To Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy for consumers. This new edition of the most compreh

29、ensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regarding health products and services. By Stephen Barrett. 608 pages, $23.00Chiropractic(手療法): The Greatest False Warning Of The Century?L. AChotkowski describes discoveries

30、 made during his half-century of medical practice. It includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 209 pages, $15.The Whole ToothThe fundame

31、ntal guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. It covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery(治療)and fraud(假牙),and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, and John E. Dodes. Softcovr, 284 pa

32、ges, $10.Quackery And YouThe 32softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.To above prices, please add $3 for the first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handing. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P.

33、 O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from and you can get more information from it.1、A Canadian wants to buy all the four books and he should pay_.A$69 in allB$49 in totalCby credit cardDin Canadian do

34、llars2、From the text, we learn that_.AThe means of cover packing of the books are differentBQuackery and You is designed for those waiting to see the doctorCConsumer Health includes much information on critical reportsDL. AChotkowski provides you with all of your dental needs3、What can you do to sea

35、rch for more information about the books?ABuy the brochureBWrite to the authorCTelephone the sellersDVisit 24（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動),but let it pass instead.You know that

36、 to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “i

37、n” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-disciplin

38、e and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet

39、 and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were o

40、nce forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can

41、 infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered

42、 a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “l(fā)azy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep str

43、ong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.25（10分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possib

44、le. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists h

45、ave come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cove

46、r that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only p

47、ut sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufa

48、cturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according

49、 to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?

50、ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of

51、 phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mo

52、bile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower t

53、o growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Bill Gates doesnt pretend he lives in an equal household. When it 1 parenting his three children, the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than her 2 of t

54、he work raising the kids.Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses, but never 3 his degree. “My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June, so Im 4 she wont fall into my footsteps.” Gates joked.Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the 5 theyve used to r

55、aise their three children. He says the couple 6 a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control, essentially reducing emotional 7 like shouting or blaming kids, is 8 for parents.“One of the greatest benefits of 9 Love an

56、d Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our 10 .” Gates said.Gates admits he and his wife havent been perfect at 11 the approach.“Can you get rid of the emotion? You cant 12 do it.” he said.Besides, the Love and Logic model also 13 the importance of not

57、 relying on rewards for kids, but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are, not what they do(or dont) 14 , like a poor test score or a(n) 15 grade.“Many highly successful people 16 with grades as children.” Gates said, “Whats most important is that our 17 develop good ch

58、aracter, curiosity and problem-solving skills.”The model is a bit like the Socratic method, 18 it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to 19 their own problems, 20 feeding them answers.1、Adevotes to Blooks forward to Ccomes to Dleads to2、Ashar

59、e Bsight Creach Dpower3、Afinished Bmissed Clost Dpurchased4、Asorry Bpessimistic Cnormal Doptimistic5、Atheory Bmodel Cpractice Didea6、Aevaluated Bdisliked Cfollowed Dadapted7、Adisplays Bapartments Cmistakes Dreactions8、Aexpensive Buseful Cmeaningless Dfamiliar9、Afacing Blacking Capplying Drepairing10

60、、Aminds Bhands Ceyes Dtongues11、Acarrying out Bstudying in Cbelieving in Dsurviving on12、Aroughly Bcommonly Ctotally Dgradually13、Ahides Bstresses Ccosts Dcovers14、Aearn Bachieve Clove Dshow15、Abad Bvarious Cimpressive Dharmful16、Agrew Bsmiled Ccried Dstruggled17、Astaff Bteachers Cparents Dchildren1