湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)民族中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was he

2、ldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last2、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation3、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledC

3、are calledDwill be called4、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere5、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken6、 Why do you like living in the coun

4、tryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew7、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly8、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat

5、a; such anDHow a; so an9、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to10、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited. 完形填空11、 It was a clear day in 1997.

6、Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sen

7、t satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we dont need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 ce

8、ntimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Lu

9、ckily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has been hit. The piece tha

10、t hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie wa

11、s lucky because she 15 by that!1AalthoughBwhenCafterDbefore2AheavierBheavilyCheavyDheaviest3AaBanCtheDI4AsendBsendingCto sendDsent5AotherBothersCanotherDthe other6AbreaksBbrokeCbrokenDbreak7AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of8AThisBTheyCItDThem9ArealBrealityCreallyDmore really10AhitsBhitCwi

12、ll hitDhitting11AshouldBcanCmustDhave to12AandBbutCsoDor13AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho14AonBinCatDfor15Adidnt hitBwasnt hittingCwasnt hitDisnt hit. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date

13、(過時(shí)) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3

14、(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but

15、 Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She set

16、s an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Every 14 days, another language dies

17、. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation,

18、 whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and bel

19、ieve in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the cultu

20、re of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younge

21、r generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Ha

22、rrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物種)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes rich

23、er by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Para

24、graph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are important to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of the follow

25、ing is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.B14、Concert of Music by MozartDates：20th

26、October24th OctoberPlace：Sunshine Concert HallDuration (持續(xù)時(shí)間)：From 7：30 pm. to 9：30 pm.Ticket prices：100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old)80 yuan per childLatecomers：Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a properbreak (間歇) at the concert.Smokers：Please notice that Suns

27、hine Concert Hall is a nonsmoking area.Children： In order to respect other audiences，children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert.1How many days will the concert be on?AFor 9 days. BFor 7 days. CFor 5 days.2How long does each concert last?AFor one hour. BFor two hours. CF

28、or three hours.3Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20yearold sister. They should pay _ yuan for the tickets.A100 B160 C1804_ are not allowed to attend the concert.AChildren under 3 years old BLatecomers CHigh school students5Who will be interested in the poster(海報(bào))?AMov

29、ie fans. BMusic fans. CSports fans.C15、My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door， a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and

30、 a basketball under the other.Caitlin， who was walking in front of me， stopped when she saw the teen. I thought shed be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： “Thank you very much.”O(jiān)n

31、our way to the car， I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “He would have had a hard time to open the door.”I saw the shav

32、ed (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking toward a closed door.In the future， I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.1What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?AThe skateboard under the teens arm.BThe terrible taste of the chocolate cake.CThe

33、strange appearance of the teen.DThe rude action of the teen.2What surprised Grandma was that Caitlin .Aonly noticed that the teen needed helpBwas also troubled by the hairstyle of the teenChad the same hobby as the teenDdecided to make the same hairstyle as the teen3From the article we can learn tha

34、t Caitlin was .Ashy Bwarm-hearted Cthankful DBraveD16、You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need.School

35、Global English CenterModern Language SchoolThe 21stCentury English training CenterThe International House of EnglishCoursesListening, speaking, reading, writingSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel managementa. Readingb. A six-week TOEFL preparation classA special spoken Eng

36、lish classFee3-month, 700yuan;6-month, 1,200yuan1-year, 2,000yuan3-month 1,050yuan; 6-month 1,850yuana. Three-month and a half ,800yuan;b. 6-week,800yuana. 3/6-month, 60yuan per week;b. 4-month,60yuan per weekTimeMon.-Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day2:00-5:00p.m., on Sat. & Sun. Entran

37、ce exams:June 1 andDec. 1a. Morning or afternoonb. winter and summer holidaysa. 9:00-12:00a.m. 2:00-5:00p.m;b. eveningTeachersExperienced college English teachersFrom Canada and USABest and experienced foreign teachersAdvantagesClose to city centre and bus stopsLanguage lab and computers suppliedOnl

38、y 15-minute walk from city centreFree sightseeing and social activities ;Very close to the Central ParkTel676052726735301967801642674323081You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal English Center and the International HouseBGlobal English Center and Modern Language

39、SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st CenturyDThe 21st Century and the International House2Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examinatio

40、n3If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _a month.A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD360yuan4You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Acosts less than the other schoolsBoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesChas foreign English teache

41、rsDhas a special course in spoken English5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AOnly the 21stCentury English training Center has TOEFL classes .BGlobal English Center supplies computers.CIf you go to Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019.DAll the schools have 3-month class

42、es.E17、 There are hundreds of marathons (馬拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent

43、 event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runner

44、s finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece th

45、e year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first o

46、fficial race was held on April 17, 2003.1According to the passage, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was b

47、orn thanks to the marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D19004How long is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.F18、Once there was an island where a

48、ll the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had a

49、lmost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, le

50、t me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask

51、who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would

52、grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBecause her