非謂語動詞-完整精講版課件

1、Hello, everyone!She is 1 year old.She likes climbing everywhere.She likes to play in the toy box.She is interested in swimming.She enjoys playing the piano.Nonfinite Verbs非謂語動詞Read these sentencesTo learn a foreign language is interesting. (做主語）His wish is to be a driver. （做表語）My mother always likes

2、 me to get up early.（做賓語補足語）I have a lot of homework to do. （做定語）Is there a swimming pool in your school? （做定語）Working in the factory, he was a good worker. （做狀語）7. Here is a passage written in English. （做定語）Nonfinite verbs(非謂語動詞）是動詞的特殊形式，在句子中可以充當(dāng)除謂語以外的任何成分。非謂語動詞使用條件：一個句子中，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語動詞，沒有連詞，又有其他動詞出現(xiàn)時S

3、he got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞不定式 to do動名詞 ing 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing過去分詞 doneinfinitivegerundparticipleNonfinite verbs動詞不定式 ( to do) infinitiveJack hopes _ (be) a scientist in the future and wishes _ (visit) the moon by hi

4、mself. He would like _ (collect) the pictures about the moon, so he learns _ (search) the Internet and wants _ (get) more information. Then he plans _ (buy) a computer, but he cant afford _ (buy) one. Now he cant wait _ (look) for a job and decides _(work) hard at it. At the same time he gets ready

5、_(make) his dream come true.to beto visitto collectto searchto getto buyto buyto lookto workto makeFinish the passage:Summary: v.+ to do 想要 希望 決定 迫不及待學(xué)習(xí) 計劃 準備 負擔(dān)的起 假裝 承諾 拒絕 同意 期望 好像want / would like to dohope / wish to dodecide to docant wait to dolearn to doplan to doget ready to do afford to dopre

6、tend to dopromise to dorefuse to doagree to doexpect to doseem to doRead the passageOne day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late. My father liked me to go with Lucy, because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught

7、me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese. I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.Summary: v.+ sb. to do sth允許 警告 喜歡 想要邀請 教 鼓勵 想要 告訴 讓希望 命令 allow sb. to dowarn sb.

8、 to do like sb. to dowant sb. to doinvite sb. to doteach sb. to do encourage sb. to dowould like sb. to dotell sb. to dowish sb. to doask sb. to doorder sb. to do動詞不定式的否定形式為： I often ask her _ (not sit) on the ground. not to sit返回主頁v. + sb. not to do sthImportant sentence pattern:It is adj. of/for s

9、b. to do sth.不定式做主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常使用it做形式主語It is adj. for sb. to do sth.(形容事物性質(zhì)）It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容人的品質(zhì)）1.Its easy _ me to solve this problem.2.Its very kind _ you to help me.3.Its impolite _ you to speak to the teacher like that.forofofFind out the mistakes:Dont make the baby to cry.My par

10、ents always have me to do much housework.Let me to show you how to do it.John was made wash the car for a week.My parents always have me do much housework.Let me show you how to do it.John was made to wash the car for a week.Dont make the baby cry.不定式做賓補省略to:makelet sb. do sth.have madesb. be let to

11、 do sth. had被動語態(tài)要補充上to不定式做賓補省略to:一感覺：feel二聽：hear, listen to三使：let, make, have四看：see, watch, look at, notice被動語態(tài)要補充上toExercises:John was made _ (wash) the car for a week as a punishment.I often hear him _ (sing) this song.He is often heard _ (sing) this song.I always saw her _ (play) the violin.She w

12、as always seen _ (play) the violin.He was made _ (work) 12 hours a day.Internet bars mustnt let anybody _ (watch) bad things, especially children.to washsingto singplayto playto workwatch動名詞 （Gerunds)1. 他對聽音樂總是興致勃勃。 He always enjoys _ music.2. 我打掃完房間了 I have finished _ the room.3. 你不能像這樣老變主意。 You sh

13、ouldnt keep _ your ideas like this.4. Would you mind _ with you? (come)5. He suggested _ for a walk. (go out)6. I couldnt help _. (cry) listening tocleaningchangingmy cominggoing outcrying動名詞 （Gerunds)常見的接動名詞的動詞有：v + doing enjoy doing sth.finish doing sth.keep doing sth.practice doing sth.mind doing

14、 sth. （介意）admit doing sth.（承認）avoid doing sth. （避免）suggest doing sth. （建議）consider doing sth. (考慮）動名詞 （Gerunds)常見的接動名詞的詞組有：be busy doing sth. 忙于be worth doing sth. 值得做feel like doing sth. 想要keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做Translation:I prefer swimming to going hiking.I am looking forward to hearing from you

15、.She is used to getting up early.Please pay attention to spelling these words.Lets go back to looking at Page 2.Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.to +doingprefer doing to doinglook forward to doingbe used to doingpay attention to doinggo back to doingmake a contributi

16、on to doingv.+doing= v. + to dobeginstartlove + to do/doinghatelikev. +doing / to doThe baby is sleeping, please stop _ (sing).After a long work, they stopped _ a rest. (have)singingto havestop doing 停止正在做的事stop to do 停下來去做另外一件事v. +doing / to doDont forget _ off the lights when you leave the office.

17、 (turn)I forget _ off the lights. In fact, I did it. (turn)to turnturningforget doing 忘記做過某事forget to do 忘記去做某事v. +doing / to doRemember _ to the post office after school. (go)Dont you remember _ the man before? (see)to goseeingremember doing 記得做過某事remember to do 記得去做某事v. +doing / to doAlthough math

18、 is difficult, I will try _ it. (study)The bike is broken, lets try _ it. (repair)to studyrepairingtry doing 嘗試做某事try to do 盡力做某事v. +doing / to doHe went on _ all day. (work)After he finished his homework, he went on _ his lesson. (review)workingto reviewgo on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do 繼續(xù)去做另外一件事 1. M

19、ary loves_. (read)2. I hate _ him. (trouble)3. 她忘記寄這封信了。 She forgot _. 4. 我永遠忘不了初次寄信的情景。 Ill never forget _ a letter for the first time.5. I remember _ her once. = I remember that I _ ( see )her once.6. Remember _ me. = I hope youll phone me.reading / to read to trouble / troubling to post the lette

20、rpostingseeing saw to phoneLets practice:(2012 廣東） It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes(2011 無錫）Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.to watch, go B. watching, goingC. watching, go D. to watch, going直擊中考(2010

21、 哈爾濱）As teenagers, were old enough_ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.to help B. helping C. helped(2011 肇慶）The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket.enter B. to enter C. entering直擊中考(2011 寧夏）Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom

22、.cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks(2011 河源）The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work 14 hours a day.was made B. made C. was making D. was made to直擊中考Proverbs:Well begun is half done.Never too late to learn.It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Participle(分詞）The story is interesting, I am interested in it.Given more time, I will do it be