黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承初高級中學(xué)2019年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承初高級中學(xué)2019年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; byC. in; to D. in; of參考答案：A 解析：with satisfaction滿意地，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。be satisfied with 意為對.感到滿意。 2. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. third

2、s, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這個州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空為分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，基數(shù)詞大于一，序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故用thirds，結(jié)合本句的表語immigrants為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。3. On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei,_ in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda,_92g.A. risen; weighing B. raises; weighsC. raised

3、; weighing D. raising; weighed參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊貓基地?fù)狃B(yǎng)的大熊貓華美產(chǎn)下了一個雄性熊貓寶寶，重達(dá)92克。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，因此兩個空都要填非謂語動詞；第一空，找到動詞的邏輯主語是panda，和動詞raise（養(yǎng)育）之間是被動的，被人來養(yǎng)育的，故是用過去分詞來表示被動，raised；第二空weigh這個動詞表稱重時，用主動形式表示，故只有現(xiàn)在分詞，沒有過去分詞，因此填weighing，故最后答案為C。41. Yang Yang, famous actor from the mainland, playe

4、d role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;a B. the; /C. a; a D. a; the參考答案：D5. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise參考答案：C略6. He is not a fool .Asuch as he i

5、s looked Bsuch/ as he looksCas/ as he is looked Dso/ as he looks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾a fool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，the same修飾的時候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，look看起來，是連系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。7. Its very hard for Mary to work here, for _ she does cant satisfy her boss. A. what B. whatever C. which D.

6、whichever參考答案：B略8. Listening to music or playing games on _ mobile phone will make _ journey less boring. A. /; the B. the; /C. the; the D. /; /參考答案：C9. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 參考

7、答案：A10. My father is very busy with his work and he always _ late at night.A. stays up B. puts up C. brings up D. looks up參考答案：A11. He always tell _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. /; /. B. the; the. C. /; the. D. the; /.參考答案：C12. I am in low spirits, because the mon

8、ey _ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which參考答案：A正確答案為A。 考查定語從句。還原從句可得到答案：I was going to buy Mum a present with the money.13. Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. does smoki

9、ng permit D. smoking does permit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。Atnotime絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選。【名師點(diǎn)睛】.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。

10、注：對于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。 .某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。Atnotime絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對

11、不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選。14. In the early 20th century , China_too many wars. A went over B went through C went off D went out 參考答案：B15. In the near future, more measures _to prevent food pollution. A. are making B. are taken C. will be made D. will be taken參考答案：D略16. Everyone cant help_on hearing the funny st

12、ory.Abursting into laughing Bbursting out laughing Cburst into laughter Dburst out laughter參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：一聽到這個滑稽的故事，每個人都情不自禁地大笑起來。根據(jù)cant help doing排除C、D；聯(lián)系burst into 名詞；burst out doing用法推知答案。17. The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract Bdistract

13、edCwas distracted Dbeing distracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。18. Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了?！癿uch to +名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項(xiàng)：delighting 感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的; 欣喜的，一般修飾人；deli

14、ght快樂，高興。由選項(xiàng)可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。21. Be careful when drinking for when wine goes in the secret _.A. comes in B. comes up C. comes over D. comes out 參考答案：D略二、 完型填空20. One day, two flower merchants(商人) set up their stores next door to each other. They 36for business on the same day, sold the sa

15、me lovely 37, and had similar prices. Both took great38of their plants, and both were39and polite to their customers. In fact, their stores appeared to be equal in every way.At first, both businesses were 40very well, but over time the first merchants store became more popular. The second merchant n

16、oticed this and became 41. One day he decided to 42the matter. As he stepped out of his store to visit his neighbor, he saw one of his43customers leaving the first merchants store 44his weekly purchase(購買) of flowers. In disbelief, he 45into the next store.The store was 46with customers. The second

17、merchant noticed his competitor wasnt taking the money himself, 47he(the second) always did. To his 48, the first merchant was out in the aisles(過道) chatting happily with the 49, and would even sometimes talk to the flowers 50! He couldnt understand this approach to running a store.When the second m

18、erchant could 51it no longer, he approached the first and politely asked, “Brother, our stores are nearly the same in all ways, yet your profits(利潤)are doubling 52mine are halving. I dont understand!”The first merchant smiled, “Brother, it is true that we are the same in most ways. The 53lies in how

19、 we see our stores. You see your store as a store, your plants as plants and your customers as customers. I see my store as a 54home, and my customers, clerks and plants as precious friends. 55that way we are very different.”36.A.openedB.lookedC.caredD.made37.A.vegetablesB.flowersC.fruitsD.snacks38.

20、A.careB.challengeC.measureD.notice39.A.attractiveB.willingC.kindD.confident40.A.repairingB.changingC.discoveringD.running41.A.concernedB.peacefulC.contentD.thrilled42.A.attend toB.look upC.deal withD.look into43.A.regularB.smartC.normalD.mean44.A.sendingB.draggingC.carryingD.arranging45.A.staredB.hu

21、rriedC.ranD.broke46.A.crowdedB.startedC.coveredD.equipped47.A.andB.asC.ifD.when48.A.amazementB.tasteC.satisfactionD.pride49.A.competitorsB.patientsC.customersD.students50.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves51.A.visitB.standC.hearD.support52.A.thoughB.unlessC.soD.while53.A.differenceB.reasonC.se

22、cretD.truth54.A.belovedB.distantC.quietD.hidden55.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.In參考答案：36-40 ABACD 41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BDAAD三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的四個選項(xiàng)A B C D 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays more and more people are interested in aerobic(adj. 健身操) exercises. There are many such programs on TV or you can just go to a

23、club to learn the exercises. But here is some advice for you to follow once you decide to take them up or are just about to start.First, get your doctors permission to start an aerobic exercise program. He or she will check your physical condition and tell you whether its safe to start exercising.Ma

24、ke sure that each time you start with a warm-up period. You should stretch（伸展）your muscles and get them ready for your workout. Warm up for at least five minutes.Then start actual training. Jog, bike, or do exercises that get your heart rate up to the target range. Depending on your age and your physical condition, aim to raise your pulse rate to be to between 140 and 160 beats per minute. Take your pulse during exercises to make sure that your heart rate doesnt get too fast. After the 20-minute aerobic exercises, start cooling