2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)景秀高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)景秀高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Yesterday Mother bought a lot of fruit, _ oranges, bananas and apples. A such as B. for example C. that is D. and so on參考答案：A略2. I will never forget the scene in this film _so many big whales were killed by cruel hunters.A. where B. what C. which D. that

2、 參考答案：A略3. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those參考答案：A4. Sam couldnt how to work out the problem until the teacher explained it to him.A. figure out B. go thro

3、ugh C. get over D. come up參考答案：A5. When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _, they burst into tears. A. had saved B. had rescued C. had died D. had survived參考答案：D6. In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good sol

4、utions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent參考答案：C7. This is not the only apple _ has rotten away. A. which B. that C. / D. what參考答案：B8. Women should share the same rights with men according to the law，but there is great room for improvement Ain return Bin reality Cin turn Din exchange參考答案：B略9. He spe

5、aks English _ , if not better than, our English teacher.A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well參考答案：C10. What do the letters BBC stand _？A. up B. for C. by D. out參考答案：B11. Frank, with his two sisters , _London by train which _at 8:30 tomorrow morning .A. is leaving for ; will leave B. are

6、leaving for ; leaves C. is leaving for ; leaves D. will leave for ; will leave 參考答案：C12. _ the first day of the school, she met her new teacher _ the first time.A. For; for B. On; on C. On; for D. For; on參考答案：C13. Apple and Microsoft _ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their

7、own free software.A. compare B. compete C. fight D. deal參考答案：BB 考查動詞詞義辨析。語境表示，蘋果和微軟公司為爭取世界市場而互相競爭。compare with與相比；compete with與競爭；fight with與作戰(zhàn)；deal with處理。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。14. There was a time _ this kind of skirt was very popular.A. that B. when C. with which D. about which參考答案：B15. What do you think of

8、Lin Shuhaos performance in todays match? _. He should have won more points. A. it was just soso B. I have no idea C. Im afraid not D. Its my pleasure參考答案：A略16. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C .so as to not D. not so as to參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. （共5小題；每小題2分

9、，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 51 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to wor

10、k early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 52 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 53 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she

11、sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never b

12、uys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 54 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you

13、play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 55 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening

14、 to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can

15、you tell us something about your mother?參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. It is natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of thin

16、gs. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And wh

17、en they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with

18、the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats six

19、ty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal t

20、o the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists

21、 will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure