2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jim didnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museum D. how I could get to the station參考答案：A試題分析：句中動詞understand后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，表示一種事實用現(xiàn)在時。句意：Jim不知道哪一條是去博物館的路。根據(jù)句意選A.2. -Mum, have you seen my

2、 MP4? -Yes.It is _ you left it when you came home yesterday. A what B where C that D whether參考答案：B3. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B4. Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance fo

3、r further education abroad?A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being參考答案：D5. _ be sent to work there? A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should參考答案：C6. The doctor came up and asked me _ the night before. A. what di

4、d I eatB. what had I eaten C. that what I had eatenD. what I had eaten參考答案：D7. Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All of our kids love her so much.A. might B. mustnt C. couldnt D. should 參考答案：A8. It is important that parents know of any situation _ can be of great significance to th

5、eir childrens behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長應(yīng)該知道任何對孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項?！军c睛】定語從句只用that的情況1. 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞

6、時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。6. 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中，作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項。9. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated

7、equal, _ is accepted by most people. A. that, that B. which, which C. which, when D. that, which參考答案：D10. - A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager of the whole department, but he _ a salesman. - What a shame! You means his friend is _ him now?A. remained, in the charge of B. remai

8、ning, in the charge ofC. remained, in charge of D. remaining, in charge of參考答案：C11. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. A. as for meB. in the long termC. on the contraryD. no doubt參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：對于是什么成就了一個好學(xué)生，每個人都

9、有自己的觀點；在我看來，一個好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠實、勤奮。as for me對我而言；in the long term從長遠看；on the contrary相反；no doubt 毫無疑問。故選A。12. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an C. an; anD. the; the參考答案：C13. Mrs. White is terribly ill and has to stay home. So Mr. Smith will be in

10、 _ charge of our class for at least a week.A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an參考答案：B14. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _ was true. A. that saidB. what they said C. whose they saidD. they said 參考答案：D15. Eating too much sugar and salt can _ health problems while vegetables will benefit you i

11、n your daily life.A. point toB. agree toC. come toD. lead to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：吃太多的糖和鹽會導(dǎo)致健康問題，而蔬菜會讓你在日常生活中獲益。A. point to指向；B. agree to同意；C. come to總計；蘇醒；談及，涉及；D. lead to導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)句意可知D項與上下文語意搭配合理。故D項正確。16. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going

12、 to Cwas going to Dwere going to參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Alice來信說她因為要參加一個重要的考試，最近出現(xiàn)了頭暈、睡眠不好的焦慮癥狀。請根據(jù)以下要點，給她寫一封信給一些建議。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點：1.正確認識考試；2積極為考試做準(zhǔn)備；3注意勞逸結(jié)合（例如：運動、睡眠等）注意：1.詞數(shù)120-150左右；2.不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.電子郵件的開頭已為你寫好（不計人總詞數(shù)）Dear AliceI have received your letter saying that you are anxious abo

13、ut the coming exam. 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dis

14、like tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that make tourists feel much interested.

15、Tourism should also advance the well being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if t

16、here is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can c

17、ost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, large underground pipes to handle wast

18、e and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.59. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Suppor