2022-2023學(xué)年北京天通苑學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京天通苑學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont think the experiment is _ failureAt least we have gained _ experience for future success A/; the Ba; the C/; / Da; / 參考答案：D略2. Was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened? A. where; that B.that; where C.which; that D. where; which參考答案

2、：C3. I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.-You _ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. need B. couldC. would D. shall參考答案：B4. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kid

3、sAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is it DWhy is it參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)，故選C。5. Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planni

4、ng to cut down on wages_ the economic crisis. A. with regard to B. in defense of C. by means of D. in reaction to參考答案：C略6. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _ before A30% as lower as B30% lower than Clower 30% than Das 30% low as參考答案：B7. His business was very successful, but it

5、was at the _ of his family life. A. adjustment B. mercy C. expense D. authority參考答案：C8. Its really important to form an atmosphere among the students _ saving water is a habit rather than a rule. A. who B. where C. what D. which參考答案：B9. What he had done really left us about his real purpose. A. wond

6、ered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 參考答案：D 10. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when當(dāng)

7、的時(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。11. _ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed參考答案：C12. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as b

8、ig as three times D. as big three times as（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）參考答案：B略13. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是Kathy沒(méi)有及時(shí)接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在看綠皮書(shū)了。此處

9、是描述的與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had（助動(dòng)詞）/should/were時(shí)，可以省略if，將had（助動(dòng)詞）/should/were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行假想。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的本質(zhì)就是對(duì)根本不可能的情況發(fā)生假設(shè)。我們可以記住這樣一個(gè)原則，即把時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推一格。一、對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)情況的假想。If I were you, I would choose

10、 to work in a small town.如果我是你，我會(huì)選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。（事實(shí)上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果現(xiàn)在有地圖，我們能很容易地走出森林。（事實(shí)上是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有地圖）注意：在條件從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的形式，不管主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中用were,而口語(yǔ)中如果是單數(shù)，也可以用was,不過(guò)在if I were中一般用were。二、對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)用“would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”形式。If i

11、t had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)趕上公交車。（事實(shí)是你昨天已經(jīng)幫助了我，所以我趕上了車)三、對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的條件從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用should do, were to do或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式三種形式表示，但意義略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰

12、明人。（事實(shí)是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)14. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊(cè)；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭(zhēng)論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國(guó)人都必須在抵達(dá)兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯?，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義

13、和熟詞生義。15. Playing video games can make children aggressive and _ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school. Acontribute to Bresult from Clie in Dcome about參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own

14、_21_I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and

15、 they didnt even practice to _25_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one t

16、eam in Georgia, but they were _28_ me. I had to change my _29_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _30_. Most important, I began to treat them like _31_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_ passing

17、 and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _34_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _36_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. M

18、y boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_ of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _39_ them. I helped them to see themselves _40_, and they buil

19、t themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.21. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show23. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching24 A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new25. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with26. A. believeB

20、. agreeC. describeD. regret27. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand28. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about29. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention30. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship31. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners32. A. rewardsB. vacationsC

21、. healthD. honor33. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced34. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake35 A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend36. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor37. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers38. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect39. A. encouragedB. observed

22、C. protectedD. impressed40. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊(duì)。作者開(kāi)始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒(méi)有人天

23、生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A. luck幸運(yùn)；B. tests測(cè)試；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根據(jù)前一句No one is born a winner.(沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家)以及常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A .experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. visit參觀；D. show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。

24、【23題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A. operating操作；B. editing編輯；C. consulting咨詢；D. coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：學(xué)校的老隊(duì)在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)與新隊(duì)

25、比賽是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong強(qiáng)壯的；D. new新的。根據(jù)前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【25題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備比賽。A. cheer for歡呼；B. prepare for為準(zhǔn)備；C. help with幫助某人做；D. finish with結(jié)束于；和斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B?！?6題詳

26、解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根據(jù)前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。A. realize意識(shí)到；B. claim宣稱；C. permit允許；D. demand要求。短語(yǔ)come to realize意為“開(kāi)始意識(shí)到”。作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到失敗的原因是作者的隊(duì)也許

27、不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A. reacting to對(duì)起反應(yīng)；B. looking for尋找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about關(guān)心。這里指隊(duì)員們都依賴作者，因?yàn)樽髡呤侵鹘叹?。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A. decision決定；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. intention意圖。因?yàn)槭?，作者不得不改變?duì)隊(duì)員們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B。【30題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我

28、開(kāi)始盡我所能幫助他們樹(shù)立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸運(yùn)；D. relationship關(guān)系。因?yàn)槭?，?duì)員們很沮喪，所以作者開(kāi)始做任何能做的事情來(lái)幫助隊(duì)員們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。A. leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B. partners伙伴；C. winners獲勝者；D. learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲

29、勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)。A. reward報(bào)酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)That summer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诿χ?xùn)練。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A. risked冒險(xiǎn)；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. considered考慮；D. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice

30、 to _5_the game.提示可推知，這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)受挫六個(gè)月后。A. defeat打??；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并且繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，進(jìn)步；C. expand擴(kuò)大；D. defend防御。根據(jù)前

31、句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因?yàn)槭亲闱蜿?duì)，所以水平是提高。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我覺(jué)得即使我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一場(chǎng)勝利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C. victory勝利；D. favor贊成。根據(jù)后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達(dá)“即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利”。故選C。【37題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治

32、亞州最好的球隊(duì)，給了我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一。A. chances機(jī)會(huì)；B. thrills激動(dòng)；C. concerns關(guān)心；D. offers提供。根據(jù)前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。A. surprise驚訝；B. serve服務(wù)；C. interest興趣；D. affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。故選D。

33、【39題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我沒(méi)有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵(lì)他們。A. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B. observed觀察；C. protected保護(hù)；D. impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)I pushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。A. honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B. individually個(gè)別地；C. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以勝利者看待隊(duì)員

34、們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為作者把隊(duì)員當(dāng)伙伴，但根據(jù)后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor n

35、amed Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain.

36、He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about

37、how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.D

38、octor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up wea

39、k. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my praye

40、r. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.31. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_. A. kept watering them every morningB. ta

41、lked to them to get their attention C. paid little attention to them D. beat them to make them grow deep roots32. What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees? A. Interesting and funny.B. Strange and harmful. C. Original and reasonable.D. Cruel and unacceptable.33. What does the

42、underlined word Adversity mean in the sixth paragraph? A. Difficult living conditions. B. Lack of moisture. C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.34. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in t

43、heir lives. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Trees need no water B. Prayers for my sons C. Doctor Gibbs and his treesD. Deep roots count 參考答案：CCABD 略18. Stress caus

44、ed by a slowing economy，shrinking retirement accounts(退休津)and rising unemployment rates is driving some American smokers to increase the habit or delay quitting，according to a new survey A quarter of smokers who are worried about the economy said fretting over it has driven them to smoke more each d

45、ay，while another 13 percent said they have delayed quitting“The turbulent(動(dòng)蕩的)global stock markets have caused virtually every American a certain level of stressThose who also struggle with an addiction to tobacco products are at an increased disadvantageQuitting smoking under normal circumstances i

46、s one of the most difficult things you can do”Cheryl Healton，the president and CEO of the American Legacy Foundation，said in a statement The WashingtonDC-based anti-smoking advocacy group commissioned(委托) Harris Interactive to conduct the online poll of 2，375 Americans l 8 years old and olderWomen s

47、mokers were more likely to smoke more due to worries about the economy，with 3l percent reporting they didcompared to 17 percent of men A higher percentage(38 percent)of lowerincome smokersthose with a household income of $ 35，000 or less-reported that they smoke more cigarettes per day due to the economy，