2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市第十中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市第十中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He is generally _ the most diligent student in the class.A. remembered B. considered C. regarded D. thought of參考答案：B2. The girl asked me _ speak to Mike,A. if she could B. could she C. if she can D. can she參考答案：A3. She was heard _ early in the morning, but no

2、body knew where she had gone.A. to get up B. get up C. getting up D. got up參考答案：A4. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combined B. united C. connected D. joined參考答案：A【分析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如果你的知識在某種方式能與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合，我們一定會(huì)成功?！驹斀狻扛揪渥涌芍揪渲械?be combined with.意為“與結(jié)合”，題

3、中的從句的主語your knowledge 和my experiences 是被結(jié)合，故要用被動(dòng)形式。因此選A項(xiàng)。5. He was _ , so he tried his best to earn more money to pay back. A.in need B.in trouble C.in debt D.in danger參考答案：C6. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. havin

4、g stopped參考答案：B7. It is _ that fatter people are more_ to lose their memories and brain power quicker than those who are thinner .A. sure; likely B. certain; possible C. sure; possible D. certain; likely參考答案：D8. Helen told us that she would give it another try _ she might fail again.A. as if B. even

5、 if C. as though D. or參考答案：B9. When water is boiling, steam can be seen _ from it.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. risen參考答案：C略10. This was the moment_ Spielbergs career really took off. A. when B. where C. which D. who參考答案：A略11. He has to _ on family expenses by more than one-third.A. cut off B. cut in

6、 C. cut down D. cut up參考答案：C12. He disappeared last month, _ we have heard nothing of him. A. when B. after which C. from which D. since when參考答案：D略13. Now that I know _, I understand why they needed so much money.A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard lifeC. what they lived a hard l

7、ife D. how hard a life did they lead 參考答案：A14. Did you stay up late last night? Not very late. It was half past eleven _ I went to bed.A. that B. when C. before D. since參考答案：B15. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D.

8、came along with 參考答案：B二、 填空16. The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by _61_ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It falls on _62_ fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, _63_ is said to have committed suicide by drowning h

9、imself.Qu was minister of the state of Chu _64_ (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and _65_ (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During

10、his stay in other states, he wrote a number of _66_ (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu _67_ (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.After the _68_ (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went

11、to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves _69_ the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become _70_ （tradition）festival for the Chinese people.參考答案：61. eating 62. the 63. who 64. lyi

12、ng 65. highly 66. poems 67. was defeated 68. death 69. into 70. traditional本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹“龍舟節(jié)”也稱“端午節(jié)”的來歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞名詞。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通過做某事”，故答案為eating?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the，表示“第幾”，故答案為the。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Qu yuan作者先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為who?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：

13、戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，屈原是楚國的大臣，楚國位于今湖南、河北兩省。此處Chu 和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為lying?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他正直、忠誠、受人尊敬。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為highly。【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。固定詞組：a number of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多，大量的”，故答案為poems?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處主語Chu 和defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was defeated?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)the _8_ (die) of Qu Yuan可

14、知，此處用名詞形式，故答案為death?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人們把雞蛋和裹著葉子的米飯扔進(jìn)河里喂魚，使它們遠(yuǎn)離屈原。throw-into“把-扔進(jìn)-”，故答案為into?！?0題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：現(xiàn)在端午節(jié)已經(jīng)成為中國人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。三、 閱讀理解17. When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my

15、 laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that too, so does crying.Whatever it takes us to reduce pressure is important to our

16、 emotional (情感的) health, and the study of crying found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide

17、 support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering

18、 - can be bad for physical (身體的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural

19、- and healthy - emotional response (反應(yīng)).24. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?A. The author doesnt give the explanation B. Because she did not love her grandmotherC. Because she was too shy to cry at that timeD. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad25. It can be inferred fro