2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市舊市中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市舊市中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who參考答案：C2. Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I _ at the end of this month?Ahad been paid Bgot paid Chave pai

2、d Dget paid參考答案：D3. Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _ you leam to use it. A.since B.unless C.until D.once參考答案：D4. The president has to answer for the losses the company _ in the past few months. A. experienced B. was experiencingC. has been experiencingD. had been experiencing

3、參考答案：C5. Will my daughter be all right soon, doctor?Well, she _ be, if she takes these tablets. A. must B. may Ccan D. should參考答案：D6. The two sportsmen each other on winning the match by shaking hands.A. greeted B. judged C. honored D. congratulated參考答案：D7. We dont know if she _ home. If she _, Ill

4、tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. will come; comes參考答案：D8. What he said reminded me we had done together during the holidays. A. that B. of what C. about that D. where參考答案：B9. - I dont think he is fit for the job, _?-Why do you think so ?A. do I B. dont I C. is

5、he D. isnt he 參考答案：C10. -What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！- . Why not switch the channel?A. Its no big deal B. With your permissionC. My feelings exactly D. Youve got to be kidding參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：看這樣一場無聊的比賽真是浪費時間！我也這么認為。為什么不換臺呢？A. Its no big deal沒什么了不起的；B. With your permission未經(jīng)

6、許可； C. My feelings exactly我也這么認為；D. Youve got to be kidding你一定是在開玩笑吧。故選C。11. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。這幾個副詞按語氣的輕重可大致描述為：(not) fairly quite rather / pretty very。在這些詞中，只有 rather 可以與比較級以及副詞 too (太)連用。而rarely則表示“很少,

7、難得”。故選C.12. The monkey suddenly emerged _ the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.A. from B. behind C. from behind D. on 參考答案：C略13. One of the secrets of success lies in _ we handle today，not yesterday or tomorrow（）AwhatBwhetherCwhenDhow參考答案：D成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天考查名詞性從句分析句子提干可知_ we handle toda

8、y，not yesterday or tomorrow是介詞in的賓語從句，從句是主謂結構的句子，根據(jù)句意：成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天，所以用how來引導，故選D14. -Any danger for the patient on by DrSmith?- Hard to sayDoctors are trying their bestAto operate Bbeing operated Cto be operated Doperating參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手術的那位病人有危險。-很難說。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應

9、該是正在進行手術的病人，patient是operate的動作承受者，有表示動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選B。15. Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what?D. No wonder.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：Tony，你看起來情緒很好。猜猜看？我們以4比1贏了這場比賽。A. Guess what？猜猜看，猜猜怎么著？B. Oh, come on! 哦，快點！C. So what?那又怎樣？D. No wonder. 難怪。根

10、據(jù)上下文語境可知，Tony情緒很好，在語言交際中，常常習慣使用“猜猜看”等之類的口頭語，結合句意和四個選項可知，此處用Guess what?比較合語境，故選A。二、 填空16. Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear _41_ time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams _42_ matters a lot. _43_ our dreams are, w

11、e must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many_44_(opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn more.For _45_, we should do as many things as possible. Of course,

12、 they must _46_ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth _47_ (remember) when we are old.Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any _48_ (much), we can be proud of something _49_ (achieve), for we have lived our life to _50_

13、fullest.參考答案：41. with 42. that 43. Whatever 44. opportunities 45. another 46. enrich 47. remembering 48. more 49. achieved 50. the試題分析：年輕就是財富，隨著時間的流逝一切都將消失，但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。 41. 考查介詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，年輕將會消失。with time going by “隨著時間的流逝”是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，句子中作狀語，故填with。 42. 考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在我看來，意識到自己價值和夢想是非

14、常重要的。由于“to realize our value, and our dreams matter a lot”是完整的句子，因此推斷此處考查強調(diào)句型，其構成形式是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+其它成分。故填that。43. 考查狀語從句。句意：無論我們的夢想是什么，我們必須努力去是實現(xiàn)。 whatever“無論什么”引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作表語，置句首單詞首字母大寫，結合句意，故填Whatever 。44. 考查名詞。句意：當我們年輕的時候，我們充滿精力，我們有許多機會。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填opportunities。45. 考查固定短語。上文提到for one thi

15、ng“一方面”，for another“另一方面”講述表示相一致的兩個方面 。故填another。46. 考查動詞。must是情態(tài)動詞，接動詞原形，構成謂語動詞。rich“富裕的”是形容詞，其動詞形式是enrich。故填enrich。47. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于我們來說獲得當我們年老時值得記住的許多經(jīng)驗是可能的。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48. 考查副詞的比較級。句意：當我們真正年老時，當我們不再能動時，我們能以我們所取得的感到驕傲，因為我們過著充實的生活。notany more“不再”是固定短語。結合句意，故填more。

16、49. 考查非謂語動詞。achieve作定語修飾something，achieve用something是被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動關系。故填achieved。50. 考查冠詞。to the fullest“充分地”是固定短語。故填the?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。強調(diào)句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) 被強調(diào)部分 that who 句子的其它成份 。英語中許多句子常?？梢酝ㄟ^強調(diào)句型對句子的不同成份進行強調(diào)。如： It is they who that will have a meeting tomorrow (強調(diào)主語) I

17、t is a meeting that they will have tomorrow (強調(diào)賓語)It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting (強調(diào)時間狀語) 強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。即It is thatwho和It was thatwho。如： It was the way he asked that really upset me 判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的It iswasthatwho去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個完整的句子，本句就是強調(diào)句。否則，就不是。例如小題2，去掉It was that 之后

18、，句子可以整理為: To realize our value, and our dreams matter a lot.是一個完整的句子，故本句是強調(diào)句。故填that。 三、 閱讀理解17. A Days Wait Ernest Hemingways story is about an incident that happens between a father and his son. The small boys misunderstanding of the difference in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius

19、 Scale causes him to believe that he is dying of a high fever. However, the father doesnt realize it until very late that dayErnest Hemingway He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as th

20、ough it ached to move. “Whats the matter, Schatz?” “Ive got a headache.” “You better go back to bed.” “No. Im all right. ” “You go to bed. Ill see you when Im dressed. ” But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my

21、 hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever. “You go up to bed,” I said, “Youre sick.” “Im all right,” he said. When the doctor came be took the boys temperature. “Whats is it?” I asked him. “One hundred and two.” Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different color1 ed capsules

22、with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another purgative(瀉藥), and the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fev

23、er did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(傳染病;傳染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia（肺炎）. Back in the room I wrote the boys temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules. “Do you want me to read to you?” “All right.

24、 If you want to,” said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very indifferent from what was going on. I read aloud from Howard Pyles Book of pirates; but I could see he was not following what I was reading. “How do you feel, Sch

25、atz?” I asked him. “Just the same, so far,”he said. I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely. “Why do

26、nt you try to sleep? Ill make you up for the medicine. ” “Id rather stay awake.” After a while he said to me, You dont have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.” “It doesnt bother me. “No, I mean you dont have to stay if its going to bother you.” I thought perhaps he was a little lighth

27、eaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven oclock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog.I killed two quail(鵪鶉), and missed five, and started back, pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day. At the h

28、ouse they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room. “You cant come in,” he said. “You mustnt get what I have.” I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(發(fā)紅) by the fever, staring still, as he had stare

29、d, at the foot of the bed. I took his temperature. “What is it?” “Something like a hundred,” I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths. “It was a hundred and two,” he said. “Who said so?” “The doctor.” “Your temperature is all right,” I said. “Its nothing to worry about.” “I dont worry,” he

30、 said, “but I cant keep from thinking.” “Dont think,” I said. Just take it easy. “Im taking it easy, he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something. “Take this with water.” “Do you think it will do any good?” “Of course it will.” I sat down and opened

31、the Pirate book and commenced to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped. “About what time do you think Im going to die?” he asked. “What?” “About how long will it be before I die?” “You arent going die. Whats the matter with you? ” “Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two.

32、” “People dont die with a fever of one hundred and two. Thats a silly way to talk. ” “I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you cant live with forty-four degrees. Ive got a hundred and two. ” He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine oclock in the morning. “You poor Schatz,”

33、 I said. “Its like miles and kilometers. You arent going to die. Thats different thermometer. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind its ninety-eight. ” “Are you sure?” “Absolutely,” I said, “Its like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seven

34、ty miles in the car? ” “Oh,” he said. But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack (松馳的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance. 56. The author writes about the doctors visit in order

35、to _.A. show the doctors knowledge about influenza and its treatmentB. show the boys illness was quite seriousC. create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story D. show the father was very much concerned about the boys illness57. According to the boy, the pronoun “it” in the underlined sentence “Papa, if it bothers you” refers to _. A. the boys high temperature B. the father giving the medicine to the boy C. the father stayi