-Unit 5 language points 課件 人教版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊

1、Unit 5 Languages around the Worldnativeadj. 本地的；出生地的；原產(chǎn)于某地的，土產(chǎn)的native land/ country/language a native speakerbe native to 原產(chǎn)于.The panda is native to China.= The panda is a native of Chinan. 出生于某國（某地）的人；本地人；原產(chǎn)于.的動物（植物）You can tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.attitudegood/bad/p

2、ositive/negative an attitude to/towards 對.的看法have/adopt/take a/an. attitude to/towards. 對.持.態(tài)度an attitude of mind 心態(tài)問題altitude n. 海拔高度It was his optimistic attitude _ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.他樂觀的生活態(tài)度和努力工作最終讓他在事業(yè)上獲得了成功。This is the attitude _ everyone should ad

3、opt towards/to their frustration.這是每個人面對挫敗時應(yīng)該采取的態(tài)度。tothatbase-based-basic-basically-basisbase. on/upon. = be based on/upon 以.為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts.on the basis of 以.為基礎(chǔ)_ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical.The right to work is a _(base) rig

4、ht of the citizens.The suggestion was made on the _(base) of second-hand informationBasedbasicbasisregardn. 尊重；關(guān)注；問候The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form.對漢字書寫體系的重視在漢字發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式的過程中可見一斑。Please give my kind regards to your famil

5、y. 關(guān)于；至于 in/ with regard to = as regards.The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to _ (be) late.在這個方面，在這一點 in this/that regardbeingregardvt. 把.視為；看待regard.as.= be regarded as 他被看作是最有希望的球員。He is regarded as the most promising player.appreciate -appreciative-appreciationWe shall appreciate _(hear

6、) from you again.I would appreciate _ if you could take my application into consideration.Our house _(appreciate) by 50% in the last two years.in appreciation for/of 感謝hearingithas appreciated增值along with 與.一起; 除.之外Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas civilisation.中國書法是隨著中國的文明而發(fā)展起來的。H

7、e sent me a book along with a birthday card.他寄給我一本書，還有一張生日賀卡。She along with her two younger brothers _ admitted into Peking University. 就遠原則wasThe teacher, together with her students, _ visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her.The father as well as the children _(like) this film.waslikesre

8、fer to English is referred to _ a universal language.No one referred to the matter again.When I said some people were stupid I wasnt _(refer) to you.The new law does not refer to land used for farming.If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary= If you dont know what it means, look it up

9、 in the dictionary.asreferring將.稱為提及指的是適用查閱despite = in spite of prep. 即使，盡管盡管交通擁擠，他還是設(shè)法準時來了Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.Despite the bad weather, they still went training.盡管天氣不好，他們還是去訓練了。date back (to)This castle _(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins.The Great Wall dates

10、_ the third centruy B.C.A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly.The car is a beauty and quite _ to date.datingfromoutupsymbol - symbolize-symbolic-symbolically. animal bones and shells on _ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 古代中國人將符號刻在動物骨頭和殼上。a / the symbol of. .的象征White has always

11、been a symbol of purity in Western culture.What is the chemical symbol for copper?The use of light and dark _ (symbol) good and evil.which symbolizes variety - various- varyn. (植物、語言等的）變體；異變；多樣化The Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and charaters.中國人被按照

12、地理位置劃分區(qū)域，因此產(chǎn)生了各種方言和文字。a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的for various reasons 由于種種原因vary from. to. There are _ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _ from cents to dollars. The _ attracts many customers. (variety) Opinions on this matter vary from person _ person.variousvaryvarietytocharacter n. 文字

13、，符號；角色；人物;品格，性格；特點， Chinese characters 漢字 Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.角色性格特色major - majority-minorityadj. 主要的；大的；重要的Emperor

14、 Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.n. 主修課程；主修生English is my major at university.vi. 主修；專門研究 She majored in maths and physics at university.The majority of people prefer peace to war. He believes that his supporters are in the majority.major in 主修.; 以.為專業(yè)In college I

15、majored in natural science. What was your major?the/a majority of 大多數(shù).The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion.The car needs major repairs.這輛車需要大修。The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.這座城鎮(zhèn)的大部分已被這次地震毀成一片廢墟。means n. 方式；方法；途徑Written Chinese has also become an importa

16、nt means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.漢字書寫也成為連接中國的過去與現(xiàn)在的一種重要手段。means of doing sth. 做某事的方法by this means 通過這種方式=in this way=with this method=in this mannerby no means 決不，一點兒也不 （句首，句子用部分倒裝）by all means 當然可以，沒問題 (常用作交際用語）By no means will Jane agree to go hiking this weekend. She ha

17、s too much work to do. 簡絕對不會同意這周末去遠足。 她有太多工作要做。We can make great progress in our English study _ this means. Thoughts are expressed by means_ words. 言為心聲。All possible means _(have) been tried, but not every means _(work)byofhaveworksof great importance 很重要be of +抽象名詞 就等于這個名詞的形容詞通常在of 的前面會有形容詞 great/

18、little/much/a lot of 來表示程度。be of value=be valuable 很有價值，值錢be of much help=be very helpful 很有幫助be of use= be useful 有用處It is of importance that he is ready in mind to accept the future.他在心理上已經(jīng)準備好接受未來這一點很重要。His better means of communication is of great help.他的更好的交流方式很有幫助。The writing system was of grea

19、t importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這種書寫方式在中華民族和文化方面的融合上起了至關(guān)重要的作用。strugglen./v. 斗爭；奮斗；拼搏What is the use of trying to struggle _ the system?In the old days people had to struggle _ our daily bread.All his life he _(struggle) with illness.againstforhas been strugglingequal - equally

20、-equalityHe has no equal _ music.Such stupidity is _ equal in the entire history of human relations.This is equal to _ (say) that he is not a fool.The two boys are _ (equal) clever.Bill is quite equal to running the office.比爾完全勝任管理這個部門的工作。In some countries black people do not have _ (equal) withwhit

21、e people.unequal - unequally-unequalityinwithoutsayingequallyequalityequal v. 等于；比得上No one can equals him in strength.Four plus six equals ten. demand n. 要求；需求be in (great) demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的需求vt. 強烈要求；vi. 查詢 I had never had the courage to demand the truth.demand to do sth. 要求

22、做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事= It is sb.s demand that.sb. (should) do sth.=demand of sb. to do sth.demanding adj. 要求高的這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.這位老師要求學生準時到校。The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to every class.= It is the t

23、eachers demand that the students (should) be on time to every class.政府已經(jīng)修建了很多公園來滿足人們的需要。The government has built many parks to meet/satisfy peoples demands.point of viewI could see the world _ a different point of view.Im in a hurry, so come to the point.The case you take is not in point.Im on the p

24、oint of leaving when Tom came in. When Mary broke her bracelet, she was at the point of tears.Just as we thought we were getting the best way of the problem, he flew off/beside the point. from將要.這時.恰當?shù)?，切題開門見山，直說要點觀點將近離題的tonguen. 舌頭；語言1.The words felt strange on my tongue.2. Her name was on the tip o

25、f my tongue, but for the life of me I couldnt recall it. I bit the tongue when they asked. The naughty boy lost his tongue before the headmaster.bite ones tongue 保持緘默 lose ones tongue 說不出話那個人如此無禮， 我只好默不作聲。The man was so rude that I had to bite my tongue.那陌生人的詢問使我大吃一驚，一時之間連話都說不出來了。The strangers quest

26、ion surprised me so that I lost my tongue.那些單詞就在我的嘴邊，我卻沒能說出來。The words were on the tip of my tongue, but I couldnt say them.used to 過去常常；曾經(jīng)I used to get high marks in English.I used to go swimming on Saturdays but I dont.Mushroom can also be used _ (make) food.I am used to _ (go) to school by bike n

27、ow.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣于做某事to makegoing be devoted to . 致力于get down to 著手做lead to 導致be addicted to 對.上癮contribute.to. 促進stick to 堅持look forward to 期待refer to 參考；指object to 反對doingIt is no use doing. 做.是毫無用處的It is no good doing. 做.是無益處的It is f

28、un doing. 做.是很無趣的It is a waste of time. 做.是浪費時間的have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難/麻煩=have difficulty/ a problem/ problems with wth.=have diffuculty/ a problem/ problems in doing sth.take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費事或困難盡力做某事ask for trouble 自找麻煩；自討苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩他告訴我他在學英語方面有困難。He tole me th

29、at he was having trouble with his Englsih study/ in learning English.如果你那樣做，你就會使他陷入困境。If you do that, you might get him into trouble.別想著就你一個人有麻煩事。Dont imagine that you are the only person in trouble.我們必須謝謝你費力為我們做飯。We must thank you for taking the trouble to make us a meal.如果你這樣擺弄危險的化學品，你簡直是在自討苦吃。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that, youre just asking for trouble.take on 接受.的挑