高中英語(yǔ)必修二 Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～48)

1、Section The Rest Parts of the Unit(P4248).單詞語(yǔ)境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street charging(收費(fèi))60 dollars for a single room with bath.2.He formally announced(宣布)on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2020.3.The experiment shows that proper amounts(數(shù)量)of exe

2、rcise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.4.In order to ensure(確保)the projects completion on schedule, two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.5.Tourists shall observe public order and respect local customs(風(fēng)俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs

3、.6.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to greet(迎接)her.7.Sales director is a position(職位)where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.8.Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else can you see such striking(strike)a

4、ttractions.9.And when they do what you want them to do, praise them generously(generous).10.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching(approach).句式語(yǔ)境仿寫(xiě)1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hill

5、s dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。仿寫(xiě)有這么優(yōu)秀的老師教我們英語(yǔ)，我們沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就學(xué)得很好。With_such_an_excellent_English_teacher_teaching_us,_we had no trouble learning it well.2.And if you introduced yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local cult

6、ure and customs firsthand.如果你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人，你就非常有可能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗。仿寫(xiě)對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度的人更容易成功。People who have a positive attitude towards life are_more_likely_to_succeed.記單詞語(yǔ)境串記多義詞1.He was in charge of the project.However, he was charged with abusing his power.他主管這項(xiàng)工程，然而被指控濫用職權(quán)。2.Finally, he adopted a different a

7、pproach to approach the problem.最終，他采用了不同的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3.The wall is dotted with many dots of different sizes.墻上遍布著很多大小不一的圓點(diǎn)。4.A crowd of passengers crowded in, making the carriage more crowded.一群乘客涌進(jìn)來(lái)，讓車(chē)廂更加擁擠。句型公式1.“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.主語(yǔ)be likely to do.1.charge n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電Judy and I had o

8、ur car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.(教材P42)朱迪和我把車(chē)停在特拉法加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以給車(chē)充電。合作探究體會(huì)charge的用法和意義I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少。The man who had taken charge of the company was cha

9、rged with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。Being left in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.被留下來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)購(gòu)物中心已經(jīng)讓他心煩意亂了一段時(shí)間。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)charge (sb) for sth為(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)charge sb with sth 指控某人某事in_charge_of. 主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)take_charge_of. 主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He charged me nothing for using his pho

10、ne.The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.Mr Li is in charge of that class; that is, that class is in the charge of Mr Li.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while

11、the boss is away.2.announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng)announcer n.播音員，廣播員announcement n.通告，宣告When we finally reached at the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(教材P42)當(dāng)我們最后到達(dá)服務(wù)臺(tái)詢問(wèn)音頻指南時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到它被宣布沒(méi)有了。合作探究體會(huì)announce及其派生詞的用法和意義They officially announced the ne

12、ws to the reporters.他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a dish.一天他帶著一籃子的蔬菜，向我們宣布他將烹調(diào)一道菜。The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過(guò)廣播宣布出來(lái)。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)announce sth to sb(announce

13、to sb sth) 向某人宣布某事announce(to sb)that. (向某人)宣布make an announcement that. 宣布思考動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)announce sth to sb或announce to sb sth。類(lèi)似用法的單詞還有哪些？suggest,_explain,_report,_say等。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空We have launched another manmade satellite, which is_announced(announce)in todays newspaper.Jobs an

14、nouncement (announce) wasnt surprising, considering his long struggle with cancer.3.amount n.數(shù)量We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(教材P42)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被這么多游客和國(guó)家美術(shù)館入口處大量的噪音驚呆了。合作探究體會(huì)amount的用法和意義A large amount of da

15、mage was done to the city in a very short time, which shocked everyone on the spot.短時(shí)間內(nèi)，這個(gè)城市受到了大量的損壞，這震驚了在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建造這座橋花費(fèi)了大筆的錢(qián)款。Its estimated that the cost amounts to 10，000 dollars.據(jù)估計(jì)成本總計(jì)為1萬(wàn)美元。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)a large amount of/ large amounts of.意為：很多，其后常常接不可數(shù)名詞?！癮

16、 large amount of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“l(fā)arge amounts of 不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。amount to 總計(jì)為思考?xì)w類(lèi)“大量的”短語(yǔ)a_great_deal_of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a_large_number_of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a_lot_of,_plenty_of,_a_large_quantity_of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空A large amount of money is_spent (spend) on books every month.Large amounts of t

17、ime are_needed (need) in dealing with the problem.4.approach n.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材P42)朱迪注視著梵高的向日葵，但很難接近這幅畫(huà)，因?yàn)橹車(chē)心敲炊嗳?。合作探究體會(huì)approach的用法和意義All the approaches to the airpor

18、t were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的道路都被警察封鎖了。At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends.在快到電影院時(shí)，他停下來(lái)等他的朋友。Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the lowcarbon lifestyle.昨天我們召開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)議，對(duì)低碳生活進(jìn)行了探討。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party t

19、o celebrate the important day for a change this year.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)the approach to.通往的道路；的方法at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候make an approach to 對(duì)進(jìn)行探討 思考請(qǐng)想一下approach，way，means，method等在表示“做的方法時(shí)”各自的搭配分別是什么？試完成下列短語(yǔ)。the approach to_doing sththe way to_do/of_doing sththe means of_doin

20、g sththe method of_doing sth鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空With spring approaching(approach), many coldblooded animals are coming out to hunt food.Everyone has their own approach to dealing (deal)with them.(2)補(bǔ)全句子We will be exploring different_approaches_to_gathering_information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。5.crowd n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠

21、滿；使擁擠crowded adj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.(教材P46)戴夫不能在屋子里找到座位，太擠了。合作探究體會(huì)crowd的用法和意義A crowd of children were passing my house, singing and laughing.一群孩子唱著笑著經(jīng)過(guò)了我的房子。Crowds of people poured into the street.人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地涌向街頭。Too many uncomfortable thoughts were cro

22、wding in on her.太多的煩心事涌上她的心頭。After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my mind.看了這份報(bào)告后，很多有關(guān)公司的問(wèn)題涌入我的腦海。The room was crowded with his friends.房間里擠滿了他的朋友。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)a crowd of 一群crowds of 成群crowd in on sb (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的腦海be crowded with 擠滿；充滿著思考crowd是集合名詞，作

23、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該如何使用其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式？若視為整體則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子Memories crowded_into_my_mind when I saw the photo.當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí)，往事一齊涌入我的腦海。The hall was_crowded_with his devoted fans.大廳中擠滿了他的忠實(shí)粉絲。Crowds_of_people lined the streets to welcome their hero.成群的人們排列街頭，歡迎他們的英雄。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.I agree to his suggestion on

24、the condition that he gives up all charges (charge).2.The weatherman announced (announce) that a cold wave would come soon.3.Large amounts (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.4.When he approached (approach) me, I found there w

25、as something in his hand that I was familiar with.5.He led me through the crowded (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.6.The government took immediate measures to_ensure (ensure) peoples lives and safety.7.We are collecting for the victims in the earthquakestricken

26、 area, please offer your hand generously (generous).8.At the foot of the mountain is a piece of green grass, dotted with colorful small wildflowers.It is so harmonious.9.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.10.Even though he and I were strangers, we

27、 greeted (greet) each other warmly every morning like old friends.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1.Most students object to being_charged_for_parking on the campus.大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對(duì)在校園里停車(chē)收費(fèi)。2.It_has_been_announced_that the next meeting will be held in Beijing next year.據(jù)宣布，下次會(huì)議將于明年在北京舉行。3.The job market has changed and our approach

28、es to_looking_for_work must change as well.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。4.A survey says that men_are_more_likely_to_tell_lies than women.調(diào)查表明男人比女人更容易說(shuō)謊。5.在大雨來(lái)臨之際，燕子們很是繁忙。At_the_approach_of_the_heavy_rain,_the swallows are busy.As the_heavy_rain_approaches,_the swallows are busy.With the_heavy_rain_approachin

29、g,_the swallows are busy.閱讀理解The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the U.S.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could

30、flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.It cost $7，143，789, but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825, when the canal was o

31、pened, and 1882, when toll charges (過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi)) were stopped, the state collected $121，461，891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De

32、 Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (溝)”.Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York i

33、n 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了伊利運(yùn)河的作用及修建過(guò)程。1.We can see that the Erie Canal _

34、.A.joined the Great Lakes togetherB.crossed New York from north to southC.played an important part in developing New YorkD.was the first waterway built in the U.S.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，伊利運(yùn)河對(duì)紐約的發(fā)展起到了巨大的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。2.It can be infe

35、rred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.A.the Great Lakes flowB.the Hudson River flowsC.Lake Erie flowsD.the Erie Canal flows答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany.with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，運(yùn)河從伊利湖到哈德遜河，橫跨了紐約，把五大湖和大西洋連接了起來(lái)，由此可推斷哈德遜河流入大西洋。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Which of the followin

36、g is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114，000，000.B.Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)比較第二段第二句“It cost $7，1

37、43，789.”和第二段最后一句中的 “.the state collected $121，461，891”可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。4.We can draw a conclusion that _，according to the passage.A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both endsB.Clinton started building the canal before he became governorC.all parts of the canal were completed at the same timeD.constructi

38、on of the canal took eight years答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“.on July 4，1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y.”和第二段第三句中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened.”可知，從運(yùn)河破土動(dòng)工到開(kāi)通一共持續(xù)了八年時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungl

39、e (叢林)，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum (樹(shù)膠) collector，looking for gum in the jungle._1_ One day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings._2_ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly，and together they

40、walked into the jungle.There they found Tikal，the city that the Mayans had built，many hundreds of years before.The two men saw pyramids (金字塔)，squares and houses.For a long time before that day，local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city._3_ Between 200 and 900 AD，

41、the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area，but then the Mayans left itnobody knows why！After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it._4_Seven years before Tut found Tikal，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the

42、junglebut they hadnt mentioned Tikal.Even earlier than this，local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees，but no one had listened to them._5_ Now the lost city had been found again，and people went there immediately to see it.A.But no one had seen it for centuries.B.To do this，

43、he had to climb the trees.C.And then people forgot that it was there.D.So they lost the chance to find the treasure.E.Tut found many other treasures after that.F.More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.G.Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.【語(yǔ)篇解讀

44、】本文是記敘文。Tut在危地馬拉的叢林里尋找樹(shù)膠的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了消失已久的瑪雅古城蒂卡爾。1.B根據(jù)文中的Tut was a gum collector，looking for gum in the jungle及he got to the top of one tree可知，Tut是樹(shù)膠采集者，當(dāng)他爬到樹(shù)上尋找樹(shù)膠時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了蒂卡爾。2.G根據(jù)下文中的He ran to tell.walked into the jungle可知，Tut不知道他看到的是什么建筑，但他知道那肯定不一般，所以他興奮地跑去找當(dāng)?shù)氐拈L(zhǎng)官同他前往那里一探究竟。3.A根據(jù)文中的For a long time before that day.there was an old Mayan city及After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝酥绤擦掷镉幸蛔斞殴懦?，但幾百年?lái)都沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)它。4.C根據(jù)上文中的the jungle began to cover it可知，森林覆蓋住了這座瑪雅古城，所以人們漸漸地忘記了它的存在。5.D根據(jù)上文中的Even earlier than this.had