高中狀語從句PPT

1、關于高中狀語從句第一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子句子的類型簡單句并列句復合句第二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句第三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定義：在復合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。從屬連詞用來連接兩個句子、且一個句子從屬于另一個句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導各種狀語從句。第四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句

2、結果狀語從句地點狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句第五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月時間狀語從句when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly.when, no sooner. than, the moment, immediately第六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 * when/while/as 1. _ time went on, things began to change.2.She thought I was talking ahout her

3、daughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter.3. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.5. The students sang _ they went along.whenAs whileWhileas一邊.一邊:and then:正在的時候,突然隨著.表對比:而表

4、讓步:雖然第七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7. _ a child,he lived in the countryside.8. Be careful _ crossing the steet.whileAs when/while as+n.=when.第八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom.2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up

5、_ I could answer the phone. 3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing.It will be/was一段時間before:It will be/was not一段時間before* beforebeforebefore:在.之前:還未來得及.就.,不等.就.before:不多久就.:還要過.才.finishes第九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 * afterAfter he finished his work,he left there. He finished his work before he left

6、 there. After finishing his work,he left there.* since I _ (know)him since he was a boy.自從他參軍以來已有兩年了.It is (has been)two years since he joined the army.: conj&prep.have known第十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月* until (till)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed until(till) his mother co

7、mes.Not until all the fish died in the river _ (村民才意識到) how serious the pollution was.It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how. did the villagers realize(肯定句):(一直).為止(否定句):直到.才第十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月* as soon as:一就他一到達就打電話給我.He telephoned me as soon as he arrive

8、d.the moment/instant/minute; immediately/directly; _ his arrival he telephoned me. hardly.when. ;no sooner. than.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.On 第十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月every time,each time:每次.Every time/each time I come, he is reading

9、. once:一旦.就.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.第十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月原因狀語從句because, since, as, now that第十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Because he was ill,he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because of his illness. He was ill,so he didnt go to school. Being ill,

10、 he didnt go to school. since=now thatNow that class is over,lets go to play football. 既然第十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”.As its getting darker, we must go home now.He must be ill, for he is absent today.第十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月條件狀語從句if,unless,so/as long as, in case,on con

11、dition that第十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 ifIf you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder,or you wont succeed. Working harder,you will succeed. unlessUnless he comes, we wont be able to go.If he doesnt come,we wont be able to go.:if. not 除非第十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月* as

12、/so long as(只要 ) You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.* in case(萬一）Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.*on condition that（條件是） Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.第十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月地點狀語從句where第二十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月whereWhere there is a w

13、ill, there is a way.Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪.青年人應該去最需要他們的地方.Young people should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place where they are most needed.:在.地方定語從句第二十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月讓步狀語從句as,although,though,whether,even if/though, no matter who/when/what., h

14、owever, whatever.第二十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月讓步狀語從句:表示“雖然”、“盡管”、“即使”Although(Though) he is old ,he works hard. He is old,but he works hard. Old as he is ,he works hard.用as 引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面. adj./n./adv./v. +as +主語+其他成分Much as I like it ,I wont buy it.Try as you may, you will never

15、succeed.第二十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 *Even though (even if) you say so,I dont believe it. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you are busy or not.Whenever(No matter when) you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.However late / no matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him to h

16、ave dinner together.即使第二十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 in spite of; despite;regardless of:prep. + n.He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold He went out in spite of the cold.第二十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月目的狀語從句so that, in order that以便/為了第二十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞,如：can, could, may, mi

17、ght, should等He got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the train.第二十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月以防: in case; for fear (that)你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨Youd better take your umbrella with you in case/for fear (that) you rains.第二十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結果狀語從句 so that;so

18、 /such that太.以至于.，如此.以至于.第二十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.目的狀語從句結果狀語從句第三十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結果狀語從句:such + a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 +that clause such+adj.+n.s/n.u +that. such+many/much/few/little+n(s).

19、+that.so +adj.(+a/an+單數(shù)名詞)+that clause so+adv.+that clauseShe told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting an story that we all forgot about the time.第三十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is such a clever boy _ we all like him.He is such a clever boy _ we all

20、like .thatas結果狀語從句定語從句第三十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較狀語從句(as).as,than, the more.the more第三十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較狀語從句He doesnt work so hard as you do.Gold is much heavier than any other metal.The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.第三十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月方式狀語從句as;as if/though第三十五張，

21、PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月方式狀語從句* as:按照.,如.,隨.Do in Rome as the Romans do. I have changed it as you are suggested. Leave things as they are. 維持原狀好了.* as if/though:好像是.,似乎是.He talks as if he knew all about it.第三十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、The football match will be put off if it _ (rain)2. He will

22、go with you as soon as he _ (finish)his homework.3. He _ (get) to the station than the train left.(他一到達車站火車就開走了)在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時.rainsfinisheshad no sooner got第三十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 狀語從句的倒裝和省略_,(雖然他聰明),he doesnt study well.So clever _ (he ,be) that we all like him.Though_ (praise), sh

23、e was still very modest.4. _ (如果有必要), you may keep the book for another week.is heClever as he ispraisedIf necessary第三十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise 第三十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.2.The man has to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.3.John may phone to

24、night. I dont want to go out _ he phones.4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. untilwhere in caseunlessbefore第四十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6._ the Internet is of great hel

25、p, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.7.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 9._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.10.Well have to

26、 finish the job, _(不管它要花費多長時間)Though/Although/While so thatifSince/Now that however long it takes第四十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11._ the day went on,the weather got worse.12.- Im going to the post officw.- _ youre there,can you get me some stamps.13.Take the medicine _you go to bed.14. It is more than fiv

27、e years _we started to learn English.As whilebeforesince第四十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Homework 第四十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月基礎寫作:Jane 的朋友Alice來信說,她因為沒有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請給 Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實情況,因為自從我們分開以后就沒再見面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒有得到提升的事實并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應該喪失希望;5.事實上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會越多;6.隨著時間的流逝,我們應對自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.第四十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 December 26,2010Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you!.Dont forget come and see me next time you come to Jieyan. Best wishes. Yours,