課標專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題五非謂語動詞試題

1、課標專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題五非謂語動詞試題課標專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題五非謂語動詞試題PAGE PAGE 26課標專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題五非謂語動詞試題專題五非謂語動詞探考情 悟真題【考情探究】考點考卷年份題型課標全國課標全國課標全國20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非謂語動詞作定語語篇型填空permi-tted（permit)conducted(cond-uct);living (live)to retire(retire）;saying（say)bu

2、ilt（build）作賓語(by） noting（note)dying（die）eating （eat）introd-ucing (introduce）being(be)laying （lay）using（use）looking(look）resting （rest）；to prove (prove)作主語、表語to bring(bring）to get（get）challenged (chall-enge）作補語to process (process)to stay（stay）作狀語to perform(perform）to see（see）;streng-then(strength)to

3、improve(impr-ove）；feeding (feed）to cool（cool)listening（listen）to create（create）;using （use）非謂語動詞短文改錯saysaying(by）sell(by) selling(asked to）watch-ing(askedto）watch(invite.。.)pick（invite.。.）topicktaketaking（After）looks (After)lookingopensopen;haveto have；managemanagingwait waiting;(eager take）（eager）

4、to（take）;刪除afraid that to speak中的that(by） wear（by)wearing分析解讀1.五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空對非謂語動詞用法的考頻為:作賓語作狀語作定語作主語、表語作補語.而短文改錯對非謂語動詞用法的考頻為:作賓語作狀語，且在考查非謂語動詞作賓語時主要考查介詞后需用動名詞作賓語。2.以后的高考將繼續(xù)加強對非謂語動詞的考查,而且非謂語動詞作賓語、作狀語及作定語仍會是考查重點.3.非謂語動詞作補語可能會成為高考的一個難點。破考點 練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】非謂語動詞形式肯定式不定式主動形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to h

5、ave been doing被動形式:to be done,to have been done現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞主動形式:doing,having done被動形式:being done,having been done過去分詞:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等復合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu):名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu):for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能不定式:作主語、賓語、補語、狀語、表語、定語分詞:作補語、定語、狀語、表語動名詞:作主語、賓語、定語、表語功能辨析()作賓語只用不定式作賓語

6、的動詞只用動名詞作賓語的動詞(詞組)既可用不定式,也可用動名詞作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別的動詞(詞組)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、動名詞作賓語的用法()作定語不定式作定語分詞作定語動名詞作定語to be done,being done,done作定語的區(qū)別()作主語、表語()作狀語不定式作狀語分詞作狀語獨立成分作狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)()作補語用不定式作賓語補足語/主語補足語的動詞及動詞詞組不定式、分詞作感官動詞賓語補足語/主語補足語不定式、分詞作使役動詞賓語補足語/主語補足語動詞leave,keep,find,catch及介詞with后作賓補的不定式、分詞的區(qū)別.be

7、 said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主語補足語【考點集訓】考點一非謂語動詞作賓語。單句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without （consider） their social status. 答案considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were famili

8、ar with.答案to translate3.In my mind, theyre helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well。答案winning4。Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail（enjoy）the coffee。答案to enjoy.單句改錯5。Instead of seek a shelter， my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack

9、 their books。答案seekseeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning。 I did not want go to school， so I told my mother that I got a fever. 答案want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to strangers。答案talktalking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when worki

10、ng there.答案serveserving考點二非謂語動詞作定語1。The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the worldfamous Chinese philosopher, but a chance(celebrate） Chinese culture together with other local communities。答案to celebrate2。The food(prepare） in this way keeps its fresh flavor and its this

11、flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking。答案prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name） The Greatest Story Ever Told.答案named4.For many people, especially those （live） in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.答案living5.This

12、 site reports science news（cover）a wide range of subjects.答案covering考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify）.答案identified2。(have） a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.答案Having3。His new idea was(make）t

13、he shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making考點四非謂語動詞作狀語.單句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays， artists, troupes（劇團）, and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China。答案making2。(inspire）by the sparrow hawk（鷹)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bambo

14、o and called it “bamboo sparrow”.答案Inspired3。In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite （attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.答案to attack4。They lose weight for a while, only （gain) more when they stop the program.答案to gain。單句

15、改錯5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.答案telltelling6.In addition， attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.答案attractingattracted7。After school, I went back home o

16、n time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music。答案enjoyenjoying考點五非謂語動詞作補語1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them （finish) before the early frosts。 答案finished2。Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow y

17、ou（make) your life happen。答案to make3。During the Qin dynasty，to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls（join)up.答案joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back， which can keep it(operate）for an hour。答案operating【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題課標卷題組考點一非謂語動詞作賓語1。(2018天津，12）I didnt m

18、ean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.答案to eat2.(2017江蘇，30）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help （shape） your year ahead.答案(to) shape3.(2016浙江，19）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do （work）with students。 答案working考點二

19、非謂語動詞作定語1。(2019天津，10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.答案designed2。(2017天津，10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch)。答案to catch3.（2017北京，32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers

20、the happy time (spend） with his students。答案spent4.（2016浙江，10）To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study (conduct）in Australia in 2012. 答案conducted5.(2016江蘇,28)In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message （hide）within the work。 答案hidden6.（2015北京,2

21、3）The park was full of people,（enjoy) themselves in the sunshine。答案enjoying考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1。(2019天津,4）(learn） to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.答案Learning/To learn2。（2018天津,8）It took him a long time（acquire） the skills he needed to become a good dancer

22、。答案to acquire3.(2018北京,3)（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling4.（2015安徽，27）（ignore） the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make。答案Ignoring/To ignore考點四非謂語動詞作狀語1.（2019江蘇，30)(enjoy）the convenience of digit

23、al payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones。答案To enjoy2.（2019江蘇，34）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，(reflect）mans intelligence and creativity。答案reflecting3.(2018北京，6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share） a meal, admire the moon a

24、nd enjoy moon cakes.答案to share4。（2018北京,10）Ordinary soap,（use）correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used5.(2018江蘇,26）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,（exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding6。（2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passenge

25、rs to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案to save7。（2017天津，14）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow） more patients to be treated.答案allowing8。(2016北京，26） （make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand。 答案To make9。（201

26、6北京,28) （order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now。答案Ordered10.(2016北京，32)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案turning11.(2016天津，4）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, （make)air conditioning unnecessary。 答案making

27、12。（2015江蘇,24)Much time （spend）sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems。答案spent13。（2015天津,5)（absorb)in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14。（2015天津，8）(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked15。（2015福建,2

28、8)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course。答案To learn16.（2015湖南，30）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground,（wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering17.（2015重慶,11）Like ancient sailors

29、，birds can find their way （use） the sun and the stars。答案using考點五非謂語動詞作補語1。（2019江蘇,32)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries（recognize） its role in international affairs。答案recognizing2.（2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph（take)。答案taken3.（2015陜西,18)Back

30、 from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr。Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken4。（2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform） live is quite another.答案being performed【三年模擬】A組20182020年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組考點一非謂語動詞作賓語1.（2020屆安徽六安一中月考一，61)Have y

31、ou ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?答案to start2.（2020屆陜西渭南尚德中學月考一,67）The boy kept （ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.答案riding3.（2020屆河南許昌高級中學月考一，45）Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of the

32、m would bother （get) the big stone out of the way。答案to get4.（2019山西太原期中考試，66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caf and sale of the creative cultural products.答案selling5.(2019吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研,68)But if you do find it difficult （fall) asleep or sta

33、y asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening。 答案to fall考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測，66）Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction。答案united2。(

34、2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time （learn） English. 答案to learn3。(2020屆云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience （contain)many influential executives and policymakers.答案containing4。（2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測,62)Cha,better （know） by his pen name J

35、in Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium Hospital at age 94.答案known5。（2019河南洛陽期中考試,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development。答案to present6。(2018遼寧重點高中協(xié)作校監(jiān)測,43)She was lucky because h

36、er heater worked and she could pay her(heat） bills.答案heating考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1。（2020屆河北大名一中9月月考,65）It is worth （check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.答案checking2.（2020屆四川雅安中學開學摸底，67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money

37、 for the new year。答案paid3。(2019湖北重點高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,66）First of all，(become）aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.答案becoming4.（2019湖北孝感二次聯(lián)考，69）We take care of patients of all ages。 There is no type of injury， medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.答案eq

38、uipped5.（2019廣東佛山教學質(zhì)檢，61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned。答案to dislike考點四非謂語動詞作狀語1.（2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測，64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically， （lead） to many varieties of dialect characters。答案leading2。（2020屆山西太原五中

39、9月月考，43)He went from door to door （find） a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.答案to find3。(2020屆江西臨川二中月考一，63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs， (move） to work in some restaurants in London。 答案moving4。(2019湖北重點高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試，67）Here

40、 are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time.。 Its a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share） fears。答案to share5。（2018浙江湖州、衢州、麗水三地市教學質(zhì)檢，59）As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads， (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic。答案creating考點五非謂語動詞作補語1.

41、（2020屆河南許昌高級中學月考一，42）One day, he had a huge rock (place） on a roadway at night。答案placed2.（2020屆江西樟樹中學周練三，45）After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh）, and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.答案refreshed3.(2020屆遼寧六校協(xié)作體期初考試，66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from p

42、erson to person， with more and more people （choose) university courses in Russia。答案choosing4。（2019湖北重點高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,61）Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season （approach)while others may appear fairly calm.答案approaching 5。（2019安徽“江淮十?！倍温?lián)考,64)Modern adverts began to appear

43、in the 18th and 19th centuries， since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 答案to be produced6。(2019遼寧沈陽鐵路實驗中學月考，43 ）He watched a spider (make） a web.答案makingB組2018-2020年模擬提升題組1。(2020屆安徽“江淮十校”聯(lián)考一）Linda, I am afraid that I wont be in our do

44、rmitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel. 答案see前加不定式符號to2。（2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant。 答案qualifyingqualified3.（2020屆

45、河南頂級名校期初摸底）Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe。 It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London， Britain. 答案fly前加to4。(2020屆山西太原五中9月階段性考試）Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not。 答案heatheated5.(2020屆黑

46、龍江哈爾濱師大附中9月月考）So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 答案practisepractising6。（2019福建泉港一中、南安國光中學期中聯(lián)考）Comparing with other teachers, Mr。 Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching。答案ComparingCompared7。（2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)True friendship is the communicat

47、ion of the hearts and understand of the souls.答案understandunderstanding8。(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中協(xié)作體期中）At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.答案seenseeing9.(2019湖南瀏陽六校期中聯(lián)考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend。答案devotingdevoted 10.（2018河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考）I will avoid find exc

48、uses for putting them off.答案findfindingC組20182020年模擬綜合題組Passage 1 The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food， wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list- 1 （block）out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was

49、made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT） and high school students who were seeking a natural water filterone that would help communities in 3 (develop） countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems. The researchers， 4 （lead） by

50、Professor Rohit Karnik， decided 5 （turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 （flow） through， while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1。5-inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 （relate） then tested the woods filtering ability b

51、y pouring water 9 (contain） red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement， they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 （encourage）, the team conducted another experiment， this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1 to flow through。 。5。6。0.答案1。blocking2。consisting3.developing4。led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9。con