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1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsLearning aims: 1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases. 第1頁(yè)P(yáng)review(預(yù)習(xí)案):1.characteristic n特征;特征2 conclude vt. & vi.結(jié)束;推斷出 conclusion n結(jié)論;結(jié)束3 defeat vt.打??;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫 n失敗4 attend vt.照
2、料;護(hù)理;出席;參加5 expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 6 cure n治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治療7 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenger n挑戰(zhàn)者 challenging adj. 含有挑戰(zhàn)性8 absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心9 suspect vt.懷疑 n.被懷疑者;嫌疑犯 suspicion n懷疑 suspicious adj.有疑心第2頁(yè)10 foresee vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)告foretell v預(yù)言 forecast v預(yù)報(bào)11 blame vt.責(zé)備;訓(xùn)斥 n過(guò)失;責(zé)備12 pollute vt.污染;弄臟pollution n污染13
3、 handle n柄;把手 vt.處理;操縱14 link vt. & n連接;聯(lián)絡(luò)15 announce vt.宣告;通告announcement n.16 instruct vt.命令;指示;教誨 instruction n教授;傳授 instructions n指示,說(shuō)明17. construct vt.建設(shè);修建 construction n18. contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution contributions to(介詞)第3頁(yè)19. scientific 科學(xué) 20. analyze 分析21
4、. physician 醫(yī)生,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 22. victim 受害者23. enquiry 問(wèn)詢 24. severe嚴(yán)重,猛烈 25. neighbourhood 附近,鄰近 26. positive adj. 主動(dòng),必定 passive 消極,否定27. enthusiastic adj. 熱情,熱心enthusiasm n. 熱情 be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱情28. cautious adj. 小心,慎重 be cautious about caution n.小心with caution 小心29.reject vt. 拒絕,不接收,拋棄 rejection n.
5、 rejected adj.feel rejected 感到受冷落 第4頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1 put forward 提出2 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3 exposeto 使顯露;暴露4 linkto 將和聯(lián)絡(luò)或連接起來(lái)5 apart from 除之外;另外6. be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格7. make sense 講得通,有意義第5頁(yè)一、關(guān)鍵單詞conclude vt.結(jié)束;推斷出 conclusion n. 結(jié)束,結(jié)論 歸納: 1)vt. 用結(jié)束_ 從 斷定 _ 斷定,認(rèn)為 _ 最終 _2) n. 下結(jié)論,得出結(jié)論 _ 使結(jié)束 _ 作為結(jié)論,最終_conclud
6、e sth. with sth. = end withconclude sth. fromconclude that .to conclude, makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusionbring sth. to a conclusionin conclusion第6頁(yè)小練:漢譯英1. 讓我用一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束我演講:有志者,事竟成。 Let me with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way. 2. 我們認(rèn)定他并沒有告訴我們實(shí)情,也就是說(shuō)他在 撒謊。_We concluded that he did
7、nt tell us the truth. That is (to say), he was lying.conclude the speech第7頁(yè)2. attend vt. 照料;護(hù)理;出席;參加 attendance n出席,出席人數(shù) 歸納: 上學(xué)/做禮拜_ 聽講座/出席會(huì)議_ 出席婚禮參加儀式_ 伺候某人;照料某人_ 處理 _attend school/ churchattend a lecture/meeting attend a wedding/ceremony attend on/upon sb. attend to 第8頁(yè)小練:漢譯英(1) 上這個(gè)學(xué)校幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆?。_(2)
8、 他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很知名,今晚會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)敬仰者參加他講座。He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will _ this evening. 3)Jane has for years. 簡(jiǎn)一直照料她有病母親。4)Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to . (處理)The school was attended almost entirely by local children. attend his lecture attended on her sick mother atten
9、d to 第9頁(yè)3. expose ikspuz vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光(1)Lu Xun exposed the evil of the old society in his works. 魯迅在他作品中揭露了舊社會(huì)罪惡。(2)This film has been exposed. 這片子已經(jīng)感光曝光了。(3)He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向幾家報(bào)社透露了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(4)As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. 作為戰(zhàn)地記者,她置身于各種危險(xiǎn)??键c(diǎn)分析:1)一詞
10、多義 2) 置身于 暴露在_be exposed to第10頁(yè)3. 小練:用expose恰當(dāng)形式填空 Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染豬流感人被及時(shí)隔離治療。It is considered to be almost a crime to_on TV. 讓孩子接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一個(gè)犯罪行為. _the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.AExposed to BBeing exposed to CExposing to DTo
11、expose toB were exposed to expose kids to violence第11頁(yè)4. blame bleim vt. 責(zé)備;訓(xùn)斥 n責(zé)備;(過(guò)失、過(guò)失等)責(zé)任歸納:因而指責(zé)某人 _ 將歸咎到某人_因某人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)_小練:漢譯英(1)看來(lái)這要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。_(2)這件事誰(shuí)也不能怨。_blame sb. for(doing)sth.blame sth. on sb.sb. be to blame for(doing)sth.It seemed that the water was to blame. Nobody is to blame for it. 第12頁(yè)5. ab
12、sorb bs:b vt. 吸收;吸引;使專心總結(jié): 專心于利用: 這種藥很快被身體吸收了。 他假裝在專心聽講。 _in her new novel,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.AHaving deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbed in C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbedThis medicine is quickly absorbed into the body. He pret
13、ends to be absorbed in listening. Dbe absorbed in第13頁(yè)6. contribute kntribju:t vt. & vi捐助;捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn);投稿歸納:vt. 向捐獻(xiàn)(投稿)_ vi. 促進(jìn),有利于_n. 捐贈(zèng);對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)_小練:用contribute恰當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空。 1) Everyone is encouraged to _ our country. 2) Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3) She has _
14、 poems to literary magazines contributed to contributed contributeto contribute tomake a contribution tomake contributions to第14頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)詞組1put forward 考點(diǎn)分析:1)一詞多義_ 2) 短語(yǔ)辨析 put on穿上;增加 put off 推遲;延期 put down寫下 put out生產(chǎn);撲滅 put up舉起;張貼 put away 收好 put aside 放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存 put up with 忍受 put an end to結(jié)束;終止 put o
15、nes heart into全神貫注于提出,提前,把表?yè)芸斓?5頁(yè)小練:1)他提出一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。 2)我們得把會(huì)議提前。 3)We were roommates. At that time, I have to_ her bad temper. A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off He put forward a new plan. We shall have to put the meeting forward.B第16頁(yè)2apart from 除之外;另外(1)Apart from a few faults, he is a
16、perfect teacher.除了幾個(gè)有缺點(diǎn)之外,他是一個(gè)很好老師。(2)Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不論價(jià)格,這件禮服也不適合我穿。短語(yǔ)歸納:in addition to除之外(還有,包含在內(nèi)) besides 除之外(還有,包含在內(nèi)) except (for)除之外 (不一樣類中除此以外) except that除之外(后接句子)小練:選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空。(1)As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.(2)Your article is well wri
17、tten _ some spelling mistakes.besides/ in addition to/apart from except for 第17頁(yè)3. make sense講得通;有意義(1)What he says makes sense他說(shuō)有道理。(2)Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白這首詩(shī)含義嗎?(3)What you say is true in a sense你所說(shuō)在某種意義上是真實(shí)。短語(yǔ)歸納:make no sense講不通;無(wú)意義 make sense of 了解,明白in a sense就某種意義而言;在某種意義上小練:
18、漢譯英(1)老師試了許屢次,但這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句依然講不通。The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not _.(2)從某種意義上說(shuō),這部影片富含意義。_make sense The film is full of meaning in a sense. 第18頁(yè)課后練習(xí)案一 單詞拼寫1.characterists 2.physician 3.exposed 4.challenge 5.absorbed 6. suspected 7.enquiry 8.neighbourhoods 9.foreseen;invest
19、igation 10.blame 11.polluted 12.announce 13.instructed 14.enthusiastic, cautious 15.rejected二 短語(yǔ)填空1.make sense 2. contributes to 3. drew a conclusion 4. put forward 5. apart from 6. are exposed to 7. was to blame 8. were linked to 9. is strict within第19頁(yè)Section. 能力提升一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. “What qualities make
20、 a good_?” “A _ thought is the most important, I think.” (science)2. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _. Last week 2 got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very _. (challenge)3. A great deal of money was _to the earthquake-hit area in Yushu from Guangzhou. So far many Cantonese h
21、ave made great _ to the development of disaster-hit areas. (contribute)4. He was accused of _the well water. _ water is unsafe to drink. New measures should be taken to prevent such _ happening again. (pollute)scientist scientific challenge challenging contributed contribution polluting Polluted pollution 第20頁(yè)5. The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers. It will take about a year to _ the
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