2022年遼寧省錦州市中考英語真題

1、2022年錦州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第卷選擇題（共35分）L單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.-Will plants grow on other planets?-That _be true. Its really difficult to predict the future.A. mustntB. shouldC. needntD. may2.-Marys birthday is coming. I dont know_-Why not buy a

2、 scarf for her?A. what I should doB. when I should buy her a giftC. where I should have a party for her D. who I should invite3.-Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-_I cant wait.A. Thats all rightB. Youre welcomeC. Thats a great ideaD. Thank you for your help4.Bing Dwen Dwen is o

3、ne of the2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). _lovely it is!A. What a B. How C. What an D.What5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanttakeaphotohere?II.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, theyrushed inside. Mum move

4、d her feet and shook snow off them.“Imtiredof6 . I misssunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”“I know,”Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.“But I love snow. I thinkIll7 outside for a while.”She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with8 friends. They threwsnowballs. They

5、 made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt9 and came back inside.“Here you go,”Mumsaid. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.“I love hot chocolate!”Jean drank a little and10 .Mum smiled backand left.“Mum always looks after me,”Jean thought.“I hope to give her agift.”11 J

6、eandidnt know what to give to Mum. She couldnt give sunshine. There were no12 outsideto pick. And she didnt have money to buy a bird.Jean had anidea. She13 a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the14 . She smiled and said,“I can give Mum flowers, after all!”Then

7、 she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow.15 Jean carried the special flowers to Mum.“Wow, these are the loveliest flowers Ive ever seen!”Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶)happily.6.A. snowB. rainC. orangeD.coffee7.A. writeB. cookC. sleepD. play8.A. hisB. herC. ItsD. their9.A. s

8、adB. unhappyC. coldD. worried10.A. hurtB. criedC. smiledD. drove11.A. UnlessB. ButC. SoD. If12.A. grassB. fruitC. vegetablesD. flowers13.A. took outB. cleaned upC. put awayD. threw away14.A. wallB. paperC. groundD. desk15.A. HungrilyB. SuddenlyC.HardlyD. Finally.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）Passage A單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各

9、題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summerholiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet wit

10、h live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows.Program ADates:1719July,2022Days:Sunday to TuesdayTime:10:00a.m.4: 00 p.m.Program BDates:810August,2022Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00a.m.4: 00 p.m.Age: Students aged 916Program cost:$200fora member

11、;$230 for a non-memberGroups:There are 2 programs foryouto choose from. Each program needs at most 15students.How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申請(qǐng)表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of

12、personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.16.Who can join in the three-day summer program?A.A kid of 6.B. A girl of 13.C.A boy of 17.D.A woman of 26.17.Ifthereis a

13、rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on,_.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday18.Two members and two non-members should pay_for the program.A. $ 400B. $ 630C. $ 660D. $ 86019.Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A. Because people have different tastes.B. Because there are too m

14、any restaurants.C. Because the lunches are too expensive.D. Because people must bring lunchboxes.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C.Over 15 students are in each program.D.You need tohand in (上交)a

15、n application form for the program on time.Passage B單項(xiàng)選擇 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并 將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飛船)rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飛行任務(wù))returne

16、d home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished Chinas longest manned (載人的)spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G trainingsimulatesthe environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinni

17、ng(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine, astronauts face muscles (肌肉)change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood cant flow (流動(dòng))to theirbrains properly, causing a lack (缺少)of oxygen (氧氣)and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting (使耗盡的)exercise is the underwater tr

18、aining which lasts (持續(xù))seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too

19、sick and cant stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But forover 20yearssince China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has everused it.21.Accordingto the passage, Chinaslongestmannedspaceflight lasted_.A. 4 monthsB. 6 monthsC. 10 monthsD. 16 month

20、s22.The underlined word “simulates” in the second paragraph means_ in Chinese.A.保護(hù)B.破壞C.改善D.模擬23.Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A.Astronauts may be deaf.B.Astronauts may not see things.C.Astronauts blood will stop flowing.D.Astronauts facial(面部的)expressions wont lose control.24.Astronau

21、ts can use the red button on hand to_.A. make oxygenB. start the trainingC. stop the spinning machineD. record the time25.Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide. C. A story book.D. A food magazine.Passage C單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。China is

22、 a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have specialmeanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat theirmeals withchopsticks. One of the main foods in

23、Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before N

24、ew Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循環(huán)). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in

25、2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a complex (復(fù)雜的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the langu

26、age, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).26.The population of China is_.A. almost 4,000B. over 1.4 billionC. 1.4 billionD. less than 1.4 billion27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese writinghas hundreds of characters.B.Chinese people eat their meals with chops

27、ticks.C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D.Sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.28.Whats the ShengXiao of the baby born in March, 2024?A. The tiger.B. The dog.C. The pig.D. The dragon29.In thelastparagraph, Chinese people

28、 speak_forms ofthelanguage except dialects.A.6B.7C.8D.930. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.C. China has special culture with a long history.D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese fami

29、lies.Passage D還原句子 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.31 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.32 So how can we protect our ears?

30、 Lets take a look together.Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾)after swimming ortakinga bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.33 Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax(耳垢)builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Dont clean your ears wit

31、h anything sharp (尖的),or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.34 Dont listen to loud music on your headphones (耳機(jī)）for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume (最大音量）for no more than 60minutes a day. 35 They do a be

32、tter job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.C.But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.D.Over-the-ear (頭戴式）headphones are better than in-ear one

33、s.E.However, we usually forget another important part ofourbodythe ears.第II卷非選擇題（共65分）IV.口語交際（共5分，每小題1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或單詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A: Hi , Cindy. Long time no see.B: Hi, Mark. Glad to meet you again .A: Did you go to Beijing?B:36. I went there with my father.A:37 ?B : Becau

34、se my uncle in Beijing was ill.A: Im sorryto bear that.38 ？B: He had a stomachache becausehe was worried about too much.A: What did the doctor say?B: The doctor told him to look on the bright side.A:39 ?B: He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.A: I hope your uncle will be bette

35、r soon.B:40 .A: You are welcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。fill，through, possible,turned, much,drum,hear, three,these, othersThis is a story about two wise men Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One da

36、y, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an41task. He askedhim to make 100,000arrows(箭)in ten days. No problem, Zhuge Liang said at once. Ill bring you 100,000 arrows in42days.Zhuge Liang askedhissoldiers (士兵）to4320 large boats with many straw (稻草）men. On the early morning of thethirdday, he also asked the soldi

37、ers to sail (航行)the boats tothe camps of Cao Caos army on the44side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers45the sounds, they thought they were under attack(攻擊） However, they could not see enemies46the thick fog (霧）on the river. Cao Cao orderedhis soldie

38、rs to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the47and the shouting. Zhuge Liang s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang s soldiers then48the boats around and shouted, Thank you for yourarrows, Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang took all49arrowsto Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully.There were50than 100,00

39、0 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共35 分）Passage A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位登。（共 5 分， 每小題 1 分）Could You Please ?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask Where are the restrooms? or Could y

40、ou please tell me where the restrooms are? These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.G

41、ood speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Theexpressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, When is the sch

42、ool trip?,this might sound impolite. But if you say, Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as Could you please. .? or May I ask . . ? It sounds more polite to say, Peter, could you

43、please tell me your e-mail address? than Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger,Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me orIm sorry to trouble you, but. before asking for help.It might seem morediffi

44、cult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations . This will help you communicate better with other people.Passage B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共 10 分， 每小題2 分）Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcomin

45、g fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (勞動(dòng)教育？）Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and

46、repairing home appliances (家用電器）Productive labor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):farming, making traditional handicrafts(手工藝),experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.First -and second-graders in primary school*Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or smal

47、l animals.Third -and fourth-graders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifth-and sixth -graders*Learn to make a healthy recipe(食譜).* Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds

48、 of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cookthree or four dishes independently.*Learn to repairsome home appliances.*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants(盆栽植物）and fishing.*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic: What will students learn in56

49、?WhyLife skills will help57for the rest of their lives.How58 Primary school students* Do basic cleaning.* Wash socks and shoes.*Learn to make a healthy recipe.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently*59some home appliances .Productive laborPrimary school students*Learn to raise

50、 one or two kinds of plants or small animals.*60or keeping pet animals.* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Take part in localproductive labor.* Learn how to make one or twokinds of traditional handicrafts.Passage C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2 分）The

51、word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago.One story says a silkworms cocoon (繭)fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (線).This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that

52、 was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly

53、carried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD, silkwas sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Bu

54、t silk isnt only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually its very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and s

55、hoes.All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.61.How long has the story of silk been told in China?62.Which country did the queen leave for?63.What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?64.Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?65.Why is silk great for clothes like wint

56、er jackets, trousers and shoes?Passage D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并 將答案 寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共 10 分， 每小題2 分）Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶). What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (動(dòng)畫)?(A)_fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full ofChinese flavor (特色).Recently, restored 4K editions (修復(fù)的超高清版本)of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (觀眾)see what makes a classic.Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy(小蜊斜找媽媽)，which came out in 1960, is Chinas first ink