安徽省滁州市二鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市二鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Time flies quickly, doesnt it?- Yes. It will be only a few months _we take the 2012 College Entrance Examination.A. since B. after C. before D. when參考答案：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境還有幾個(gè)月就要高考了。即：在考試之前僅僅剩下幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間了。故應(yīng)該用連詞before。略2. The little shop has developed into a big departm

2、ent store, which is it usedto be.Afour times larger than thatBfour times the size of whatCfour times the size than thatDfour times as larger as what參考答案：B略3. Some people are still printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of參

3、考答案：A4. Six doctors and twelve nurses _ the medical team, and they will be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. get up 參考答案：C5. In the play, the servant bursts in, next to the queen, _.A. empty-handedB. looks worriedC. looking puzzlingD. to his puzzlement參考答案：A6.

4、The Chinese are looking forward to the first _to land on the moon after launching (發(fā)射) the first lunar exploration satellite, Change-1 ,successfully.A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. design 參考答案：B略7. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _.A. fortune B. luck C. money D. am

5、ount參考答案：A8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 參考答案：C9. If you _ to do something,you try to do it,often without success.A.make an attempt B.,make an apology C.make a

6、 decision D.make a promise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會(huì)成功的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做，相當(dāng)于try to do sth。B.,make an apology 道歉， C.make a decision決定，D.make a promise許諾，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語10. James became _ King of England and Wales and _ King managed to unite the three countries peaceful

7、ly in the end. www.x kb1 .comAthe；the Ba；the C/；the Dthe；/參考答案：C29. No one could imagine that the _ well-behaved business man should be really a criminal when he was caught by the police last week.A. conventionallyB. eventuallyC. apparentlyD. controversially參考答案：C略12. -Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is

8、 not allowed here.-Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put awayC. put upD. put off參考答案：A13. A travelling mothers worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe _ .A. broke upB. broke offC. broke outD. broke away參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句

9、意：一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢(mèng)成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車，以致我的鞋跟斷了。A. broke up分裂、破碎；B. broke off突然停止；C. broke out爆發(fā)；D. broke away逃脫。根據(jù)“worst nightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14. - Who will you _to write the article？ - _ fits for the job.A. have; Anyone who B. get; Whoever C. suggest; The one who D. hope; Anyone參考答案：B15. The first bo

10、ok written by Noah Webster was selling one million copies a year by the 1850s, _ it one of the most popular school books ever.A. to make B. made C. having made D. making 參考答案：D二、 填空16. December 16, 2013 was my birthday. It was the day _41_ my best friend left me. I remember it as if it were yesterda

11、y. It was also our Christmas concert. _42_（offer） a job in Colorado, my friends father had to leave our city. And his family had to go with _43_（he）. Mr. Escalante, our old headmaster, brought her whole family up on the stage, and they made a big _44_（announce） about how they _45_（leave）. After the

12、concert ended, I was in a total mess. I felt as if I had made something torn out of my body that could never be _46_（full） replaced. My best friends name was Hannah Zona.Ever since I was a little girl, my family was always with the Zonas. We would go to the fair, did anything you could think of. _47

13、_（live） so close _48_ each other, we could always go to each others houses after school. _49_ she is about 7 years older than me, we act like we are sisters. _50_（word） cant describe how much I miss her. When she comes back to California, its like we were never apart. Hannah Zona is the best friend

14、you could ask for. No one could ever replace her and the love I have for her.參考答案：41. when 42. Offered/Having been offered 43. him 44. announcement 45. were leaving/would leave 46. fully 47. Living 48. to 49. Though/Although 50. Words【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者的好朋友因?yàn)楦改傅墓ぷ鞅仨毎崛テ渌胤?，這讓作者很傷心，并且回憶了他們?cè)谝黄鸬拿篮脮r(shí)光?！?1題詳解

15、】考查定語從句。句意：就是在這一天，我的好朋友離開了我。分析句子，my best friend left me為定語從句修飾先行詞the day，從句中缺少狀語，再結(jié)合先行詞可知，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。句意：由于在科羅拉多州找到一份工作，我好朋友的爸爸必須離開我們城市。Offer在本句中原因狀語，與邏輯主語my friends father 成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，offer動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用Offered或者Having been offered。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們一家人必須一起搬過去。With為介詞，后接名詞賓格，故用him

16、?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Mr. Escalante，我們的老校長，把朋友的一家人領(lǐng)上舞臺(tái)，告訴大家他們一家人要離開的消息。A big 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用announcement?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：句意：Mr. Escalante，我們的老校長，把朋友的一家人領(lǐng)上舞臺(tái)，告訴大家他們一家人要離開的消息。通過分析句子可知，從句how they leave作about的賓語，leave在從句中作謂語，對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)的情景來說，作者朋友一家人是將要離開，因此是過去的將來，故用would leave，同時(shí)leave屬于位置變化的動(dòng)詞，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，也可用were leaving

17、?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我感覺有什么東西從我身上被撕下來，什么東西也無法彌補(bǔ)。full修飾replaced 作狀語，故用副詞形式fully?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語學(xué)生。句意：由于住的很近，放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常串門。通過分析句子可知，live部分作原因狀語，修飾主句，與邏輯主語we構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式Living?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于住的很近，放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常串門。此處為固定短語close to挨著，故用to?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：盡管她比我大七歲，但是我們親如姐妹。通過分析，本句由兩個(gè)句子組成，因此需要一個(gè)連詞，分析前后句的關(guān)系可知為讓步關(guān)系，

18、因此用Although或者Though?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：語言是無法表達(dá)我對(duì)她的思念。通過分析句子成分可知，word在句中做主語，同時(shí)word表示話語時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)，故用Words?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來主要有以下幾方面的用途：一，表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或者安排好的動(dòng)作，這類詞通常表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，比如leave，come，go，arrive等；二，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，比如I am going to the store.本文中小題5，因?yàn)閘eave表示位置移動(dòng)，故而可用其進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，因此可用were leaving 表示過去將來。三、 閱讀理解17. In my clas

19、s in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually knows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Som

20、eone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair, the awkward way she walked and. I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, its just a mild ranting session among a trusted g

21、roup of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension?Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a

22、few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy: I didnt want to make a fool out of myselfwhy bother taking care of the class

23、clown（小丑）? People would think that I was crazy as well!No one spoke a word for a long time; we were all so caught up in our thoughts. I tried opening my mouth but couldntno words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow

24、.A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of schoolit was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard sile

25、nce that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my handI had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day.Surely, I didnt bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and

26、 offering her support, I was giving tacit（心照不宣的）agreement. This agreement made others think that it was okay to mistreat her, because “no one cares anyways”. Perhaps I did realize I was bullying herbut by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldnt have to bear the burden

27、of heavy shame on my shoulders.Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists dont always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again, thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole cl

28、ass. What if she doesnt appreciate my effort and just walk off? What if she misunderstands my actions as sympathy and gets upset? Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision? Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that Ive seldom spoken to?To be ho

29、nest, I still dont have answers to these questions. I dont know if the answers to those questions even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to no

30、ne effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated? At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.45. What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?A. The author cared about others opinions. B. The authors legs gave out after running.C. The author

31、was fooled by the classmates. D. The author didnt like the class clown.46. Why did the girl drop out of school?A. Because she had to support her family. B. Because she was bullied by her peers.C. Because she was scolded by her teacher. D. Because she had conflicts with her peers.47. Seeing the girl

32、being bullied, the author felt _.A. cheerful and amused B. surprised and stressedC. frightened and awkward D. uncomfortable and concerned48. The author didnt support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. the author wanted to follow the flowB. the author didnt want to betray friendsC. t

33、he author was prevented by the group matesD. the author worried about the girls misunderstanding49. Who does the underlined word “protagonists” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. people living in real life B. people in Hollywood moviesC. people who are bullied D. people who respect others50. What will the w

34、riter probably do when meeting the same situation next time?A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She will stand up for her group mates.C. She will report the case to the teacher. D. She will not tolerate bullying again.參考答案：45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者敘述自己在初中時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩在班級(jí)受到欺凌而不得

35、不輟學(xué)的故事，以及對(duì)整個(gè)事情的思考?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段But my legs felt so heavy: I didnt want to make a fool out of myselfwhy bother taking care of the class clown（小丑）? People would think that I was crazy as well!（可是我的腿好沉啊!我可不想出洋相何必費(fèi)心去照顧班上的小丑呢?人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為我瘋了! ），從作者的心理活動(dòng)可以推斷出作者很在意別人的意見。故選A。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Her parents

36、 told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was.可知，是同齡人的欺凌讓她輟學(xué)。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, its just a mild ranting se