安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)烏沙中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)烏沙中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -It is no good continuing to work too hard like him. -No, as the proverb goes, “_” A. A years plan starts with spring. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. The grass is greener on the other side D. Rome wasnt built in a day.參考答案：B略2. Its ten years si

2、nce the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up參考答案：B3. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for Chinas Got Talent (中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)last night.一So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.A. did he perform B. had he performedC.

3、 he performed D. he had performed參考答案：A4. -I dont believe smoking can damage your health as long as you exercise regularly.-_!Years of medical research show smoking is a stupid and expensive way to ruin your health.A. Nonsense B. You bet C. Sounds good D. Cheers 參考答案：A5. I have to avoid food contain

4、ing _ sugar because Im on _ diet now.A. a; the B. ; a C. ; D. a; a參考答案：B6. Shops have shown little enthusiasm about Fathers Day, the active promotion campaigns on Mothers Day. A. compare with B. compared with C. to compare with D. having compared with參考答案：B7. How do you find last weeks performance?

5、Wonderful! Ive never seen_one. Athe good Ba better Cthe better Da good 參考答案：B8. The telephone _three times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my father.A. has rung; was B. had rang; would beC. rang; has been D. was ringing; is參考答案：A 33. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase g

6、oods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A. must B. will C. shall D. need參考答案：C略10. There are a lot of people in the reading room, most of _with their heads bent over their books. A them B whom C that D which參考答案：A 11. Mothers Day is coming .Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother,_wont be

7、 expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one that C. those D. the one that 參考答案：B略12. Naturally, when the important festival comes in China, banger(鞭炮) _ and everyone feels happy.A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. turn off參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義。句意：很自然，在中國(guó)每逢重大節(jié)日要放鞭炮。 take off 脫掉，起飛；go off 爆炸，離開(kāi)；switch

8、off 關(guān)掉，切斷；turn off 關(guān)閉，關(guān)上（水、電、煤氣等）。13. What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out參考答案：D略14. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I make B. have I made C. I made D. shall

9、I make參考答案：B15. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.A. Marrying B. MarriedC. Having married D. Being married參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：奧巴馬說(shuō)：“與米歇爾結(jié)婚，家里還有兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒，這都讓我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看低女性”。allows缺少主語(yǔ)，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)，主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用allows；be marrie

10、d to sb和某人結(jié)婚，故選D。二、 填空16. UNIQLOs founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&MWhen asked what guides his vision of UNIQLO, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chief executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next, a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes a

11、re so _31_, he says, that they could be worn today. While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan _32_ to timeless basics.Mr. Yanai has a/an _33_ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors main markets of Europe

12、and America. But instead his _34_ remains Asia. “Asia is the engine of growth today,” he says, pointing to the millions of consumers across the _35_ who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering _36_ into Vietnam and other countries (it has

13、already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).The success or not of UNIPLOs overseas operations _37_ greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailings shares - Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm - have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its internat

14、ional expansion and improved logistics (物流). At home the firm is closing stores because the population is _38_. Last year UNIQLOs international profits overtook its _39_ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.Though they are very different m

15、arkets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLO in America struggled outside the big cities of the east and west coasts. Growth in America remains _40_ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However, Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO thro

16、ugh the changes needed.參考答案：31. I 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. J 37. H 38. F 39. D 40. K本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是優(yōu)衣庫(kù)的創(chuàng)始人試圖找到擊敗Zara和H&M的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)All of the clothes are so _1_, he says, that they could be worn today.“他說(shuō)，所有的衣服都非常經(jīng)典，穿到今天也不過(guò)時(shí)?！贝丝仗頲lassic，故答案為I。【32題詳解】根據(jù)While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follo

17、w fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan _2_ to timeless basics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞典的H&M追隨時(shí)尚潮流，沒(méi)有任何原創(chuàng)的想法，而日本的優(yōu)衣庫(kù)則堅(jiān)持永恒的基本元素?！惫潭ㄔ~組：stick to“堅(jiān)持”，此處填sticks，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Mr. Yanai has a/an _3_ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors main markets of Europe an

18、d America.“柳井在日本國(guó)內(nèi)擁有進(jìn)入西方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在歐洲和美國(guó)主要市場(chǎng)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)?！贝颂幪顂olid，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)But instead his _4_ remains Asia.“但他的首要任務(wù)仍然是亞洲?！贝颂幪頿riority，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)pointing to the millions of consumers across the _5_ who are reaching the middle class.“他指出，該地區(qū)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)消費(fèi)者正在進(jìn)入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)?！贝颂幪顁egion，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)UNIQLO will open its firs

19、t shop in India this year and is considering _6_ into Vietnam and other countries“優(yōu)衣庫(kù)(UNIQLO)今年將在印度開(kāi)設(shè)首家門店，并正考慮將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到越南和其他國(guó)家”。 consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”，此處填expanding，故答案為J?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)The success or not of UNIPLOs overseas operations _7_ greatly to investors at home.“UNIPLO海外業(yè)務(wù)成功與否對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)投資者至關(guān)重要?！贝颂幪頼atter

20、s，故答案為H?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)At home the firm is closing stores because the population is _8_.“在國(guó)內(nèi)，由于人口減少，該公司正在關(guān)閉商店?！贝颂幪顂hrinking，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Last year UNIQLOs international profits overtook its _9_ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.“去年，優(yōu)衣庫(kù)的國(guó)際利潤(rùn)首次

21、超過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)銷售，其海外運(yùn)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)幾乎與日本同行持平?！贝颂幪頳omestic，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Growth in America remains _10_ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe.“優(yōu)衣庫(kù)在美國(guó)和歐洲的增長(zhǎng)仍無(wú)法確定?！贝颂幪頸ndefinable，故選K。三、 閱讀理解17. Beavers（河貍） are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife-they are architects. Their dams are fine examples of engine

22、ering.A pair of beavers will build a dam, using branches, mud and stones, across a river. The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river, flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond. At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home, which is called a lodg

23、e. This consists of a cone-shaped(錐狀的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline. It serves as a shelter from the bad weather, a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.

24、From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved. Not only does it contain a central room just above water level, which is accessible only through underwater tunnels, but it also has “walls”, one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top, which controls the temperature in

25、side and gives air-conditioning. It is altogether a clever piece of construction, with all modern conveniences. It is ,in fact, better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.Trees are essential to beavers. They eat the bark on the upper branches. But they must first fell th

26、e trees, using their four front teeth. With these sharp tools, it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands. A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws, w

27、alking on her hind legs. A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud, although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails. The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.28. Which of the following pictures best illustrates the beavers lodge?A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?A. They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.B. They use trees branches to build dams.C. They build their lodge with the branches.D. They us bran