2021-2022學年云南省昆明市東川新村中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年云南省昆明市東川新村中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. On June 16, 2012, it arrested the worlds attention _ Shenzhou 9 spacecraft was successfully sent into the sky with the first Chinese woman astronaut. A. thatB. whatC. if D. why參考答案：A2. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen

2、 B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing參考答案：D3. Im sorry that what I said just now has hurt you, but I didnt do it _. A. deliberately B. actually C. carelessly D. eagerly參考答案：A4. “Long time no see.” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily. A. /; the B. a; a C.

3、 the; a D. a; the參考答案：A5. Oh! Must you? Stay a bit longer, please. , but Ive got an early start tomorrow.A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind參考答案：C略6. Who came out _ first in the London Marathon? Michael. Hes always _ first to reach the line.A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填

4、; the 參考答案：D7. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. lookingC. to look D. to be looking參考答案：B句意：Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車在他房子外面的街上，看起來剛剛被清洗和擦亮過。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語為his missing car，之間的關(guān)系為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。8. _me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the agreement. A. Sh

5、ould you informed B. Had you informed C. If you could have informed D. If you were to inform參考答案：B 9. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked參考答案：B10. Why do you insist on buying a car _ you

6、 have such good public transportation here?A. because B. unless C. when D. though參考答案：C11. His _ to be admitted to Wuhan University was held back by his poor English.A. ambition B. inspiration C. destinationD. approval 參考答案：A12. the time we arrived the new place , the exam was already way.A./;at;in

7、B.By;in;on C. By; at ; under D./ ; in ; on參考答案：C13. They started early this morning before dark. A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to 參考答案：C14. He said French is the beautiful tongue in the world and _ he was determined to learn it well. A. too B. that C

8、. yet D. besides參考答案：B15. We cant get the machine to run. There must be _ with it. A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously參考答案：B略16. _ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long as B. Provided

9、 that C. So long D. On condition that參考答案：C17. The disease killed 966 people in the country last year,according to an official report _ by the Ministry of Health yesterday.A.to be released B.being released C.have been released D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個官方的報道，這個疾病去年導致全國966人喪生。這句話的謂語是killed，所以這里需

10、要非謂語動詞，因為report和release是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語。選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式?！九e一反三】Before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. filling B. filledC . being filled D. having been filledB考查過去分詞做定語：be filled with 裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動作。在這題

11、中，filled with things . 這一部分是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 room。如果改為定語從句，就是.room, which is filled with .原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品。”選B。18. We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didnt_as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. take on D. take off參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但是結(jié)果并不像我們計劃的那樣。turn out意為“最

12、后結(jié)果是”，符合語意。make out意為“辨認出，明白”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)”；take off“(飛機)起飛，(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)迅速流行”。故選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. The big company gradually a_ these small companies into its own organization.參考答案：absorbed三、 閱讀理解20. In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional busi

13、ness model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續(xù)的) ways. That means growth with low carbon

14、or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger

15、 over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed t

16、rains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potentia

17、l of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are ta

18、king us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate (加速) the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small tas

19、k, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.68. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue69. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low carbon market.C. High speed trains are a low carbon development.D. P