高中英語(yǔ)寫作常見話題：世界與環(huán)境（含相關(guān)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和優(yōu)秀句型）

1、一、話題詞匯earth 地球world 世界continent 洲 ，大陸border 邊境 ，國(guó)界circumstance 環(huán)境 ，情況fuel 燃料peace 和平product 產(chǎn)品trade 貿(mào)易attend 照顧 ，出席benefit 有益于 ，有助于combine 使聯(lián)合 ，結(jié)合promote 增進(jìn) ，促進(jìn)represent 代表 ，象征spread 傳播；擴(kuò)散store 儲(chǔ)備suffer 受苦 ，遭受immigrate 移民divide 分割 ，分配broad 寬闊的 ，廣泛的entire 整個(gè)的 ，全部的federal 聯(lián)邦 (制) 的foreign 外國(guó)的internatio

2、nal 國(guó)際的nuclear 原子能的 ，核能的peaceful 和平的permanent 永久的extreme 極端的widespread 分布廣的 ，普遍的population 人口二、話題詞組/短語(yǔ)(一)come into fashion 開始流行come into power 掌權(quán) ，上臺(tái)in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話get through 完成； (用電話) 接通as a whole 作為整體來(lái)說(shuō)cut down 砍倒 ，削減in the long runtern 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)advocate a low-c

3、arbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活improve our living conditions 改善我們的居住條件at the pricecost of 以 為代價(jià)cause the global temperance resources 使得全球溫度上升develop renewable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性(二)cut down trees 砍伐樹木pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣abnormal clima

4、te 氣候異常lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放煙霧和有毒氣體extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕be harmful to/do harm to. 對(duì) 有害flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across. 干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃sort rubbish 垃圾分類protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)s

5、ave energy/water 節(jié)約能源/水develop renewable resources 可再生資源sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品deal with rubbish properly 正確處理垃圾recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙improve our living conditions 改善居住條件keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡stop / keep/ preve

6、nt sb. from doing 阻止某人做ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋dont litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水(三)1. 改善生活 improve people s life2. 改善居住條件 improve our living conditions3. 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 promote the economic devel

7、opment4. 以消耗資源為代價(jià) at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放煙霧和有毒氣體 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7.水/噪音/空氣/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染環(huán)境/空氣 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球溫度上升 cause the global temp

8、erature to go up10.全球變暖 global warming11.溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect12.異常的氣候 abnormal climate13.倡導(dǎo)綠色生活 advocate green life14.提高生活質(zhì)量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.對(duì)生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品 eco-friendly products17.環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products18.生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品 go green19.開發(fā)可再生資源 dev

9、elop renewable resources20.采取行動(dòng) take action21.改善環(huán)境 improve the environment22.雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn) spring up like mushrooms23.發(fā)出惡臭 give off a bad smell24.與污染作斗爭(zhēng) fight against pollution25.意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting Environment三、話題佳句/句式1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our

10、 environment.是時(shí)候我們?cè)摬扇〈胧┍Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境了。 2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用對(duì)幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要。3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我們保護(hù)自然資源的原因是我 們能夠從中獲益。四、連句成篇現(xiàn)狀：環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重 ，全球變暖倡議： 1.意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性 ，采取行動(dòng)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)2.改善環(huán)境 ，提高生活質(zhì)量3.倡導(dǎo)綠色生活 ，使用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品4.提倡低碳生活 ，

11、開發(fā)可再生資源With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not on