2022屆山東省淄博市部分學校高三下學期二模英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，共 =sectionpages 22 22頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆山東省淄博市部分學校高三下學期二模英語試題學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres(體裁) and age groups. If youre looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here

2、are some of the best books of the year. Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who lon

3、gs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar(星際) ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mothers canc

4、er changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mothers memory alive in this powerfu

5、l and heartbreaking memoir(回憶錄). PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas

6、 sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. You Will Get Through This NightIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters This Night, Tomorrow, and T

7、he Days After Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.1What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?APlot.BLiterary form.CCharacters.DWriting background.2Which book is specially designed for teenagers?ACloud Cuckoo Land.BCrying in

8、H Mart.CPony.DYou Will Get Through This Night.3What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?AIt is about psychological health.BIt helps cure physical disabilities.CIt is a collection of personal stories.DIt mainly solves sleeping problems.【答案】1B2C3A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本年度最佳圖書。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

9、Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(這部小說是一部歷史和未來主義的科幻小說，將跨越數(shù)百年的5個人物通過他們與一本書“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的關(guān)系聯(lián)系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical

10、, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(這是一本面向青少年的歷史中級冒險小說)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之處是文學形式，都是小說。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(這是一本面向青少年的歷史中級冒險小說)”可知，Pony是專門為青少年設(shè)計的。故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about

11、 mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(這是一本關(guān)于心理健康的非虛構(gòu)讀物，提供了如何度過最艱難的有心理健康問題日子的個人和專業(yè)觀點)”可知，你會熬過今夜的特點是關(guān)于心理健康的。故選A。In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, its common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) w

12、ith planks attached to their feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance. The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide (馬皮), which serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but als

13、o helps them slide more smoothly down the hills. According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12,000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals

14、 or hunt. The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world. However, in response to the nations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pa

15、ss along its skiing tradition to future generations. Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father. He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the pl

16、ank with horsehide was the last step. Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物質(zhì)) cultural heritage of Xinjiang. His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center

17、 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the districts deep historical connection to skiing. More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.4What is a function of horsehide?AKeeping sliding more

18、slowly.BAdding the friction up the hills.CWeakening the friction up the hills.DIncreasing the friction down the hills.5What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2?AThey were used for fun in history.BThey originated from winter sports.CThey were first unearthed under a rock carving.DThey may re

19、gain more popularity in the future.6Which is the correct order of making fur skis?a. Bending the planks front end.b. Heating the wood in a fire. c. Wrapping the plank with horsehide.d. Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.Abadc.Bdbac.Cacdb.Ddabc.7What do we know about Sakish?AHe assigned the fur s

20、kis as an intangible cultural heritage.BHe took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.CHe contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.DHe was well known at an early age.【答案】4B5D6B7C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工藝，該技藝被指定為新疆非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，毛皮滑雪板制作技藝傳承人Silambek Sakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奧運會的展示中心展出，這一傳統(tǒng)技藝重新煥發(fā)生機。4細

21、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.(值得注意的是，馬皮不僅可以提供摩擦力，防止滑雪者在上山時滑倒，還可以幫助他們更平穩(wěn)地滑下山。)”可知，馬皮的其中一個功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故選B項。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However, in response to the n

22、ations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.(然而，作為對國家激發(fā)民眾對冰雪運動的熱情的目標的回應(yīng)，阿勒泰計劃保護和推廣其滑雪文化，更好地將其滑雪傳統(tǒng)傳承給下一代。)”可推知，毛皮滑雪板未來可能重新受到更多歡迎。故選D項。6細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“H

23、e would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.(他會把優(yōu)質(zhì)松樹切成一塊木板，然后在火中加熱后把木板的前端彎曲。用馬皮包裹木板是最后一步。)”可知，要制作毛皮滑雪板，先把優(yōu)質(zhì)松木切成一塊木板，然后將木板在火中加熱，再把木板的前端彎曲，最后用馬皮包裹木板。故正確排序是dbac。故選B項。7推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一

24、段中“Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物質(zhì)) cultural heritage of Xinjiang.(2010年，Sakish被授予毛皮滑雪板制作技藝傳承人的榮譽，并被列為新疆非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)”及“More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has foll

25、owed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.(越來越多的年輕人來找他學習這門手藝，他31歲的小兒子也跟著他的腳步，繼承了這一傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，Sakish對這項滑雪傳統(tǒng)技藝貢獻良多。故選C項。Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of hea

26、vy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated

27、 that clear-cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats places where young trees and bushes ge

28、t the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance

29、of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds theyre tracking. Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government,

30、 who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldnt be removing them for short-term gain.”In this sense

31、, Zack Porters description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt is reasonable.8How does the author start the text?ABy presenting some ideas.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating

32、 his own experience.9Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?AProfits can be made from logging.BClear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.CThe conservation of forest is of significance.DClear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.10What does the underlined word “dereliction

33、” mean in paragraph 4?AFulfillment.BPromise.CMisconduct.DExposure.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA New Approach to Forest ProtectionBA Hiking Experience in the Logging RoadCHow to Build Early Successional Habitats?DIs Clear - cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?【答案】8D9B10C1

34、1D【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。短文討論了砍伐森林對野生動物有好處嗎？8推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I

35、 hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.”(在古老的森林里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一片被砍伐的空地是一種令人震驚的經(jīng)歷。大大小小的t座一個接一個地堆在一起，地面上布滿了重型機械的履帶。森林活動家扎克波特(Zack Porter)和我在綠山國家森林(Green Mountain National forest)新修建的伐木公路上徒步旅行時，看到了這樣的一幕。)可知，作者通過敘述自己的經(jīng)歷開始文章的。故選D項。9細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But now, the Forest Habitat Creation

36、Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是現(xiàn)在，“森林棲息地創(chuàng)造項目”代表了一個被熱烈討論的新理由砍伐森林對本土生物有利。)可知，“森林棲息地創(chuàng)建項目”認為伐木對野生動物是有益的。故選B項。10詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues

37、as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldnt be removing them for short-term gain.”(森林可以產(chǎn)生我們需要的清潔水、清潔空氣、碳儲存和生物多樣性，”當我們走在被砍伐的可愛的闊葉林和常青樹之間時，他繼續(xù)說道。“我們不應(yīng)該為了短期利益而移除它們。)可知，波特反對砍樹，所以允許一些新英格蘭最古老的現(xiàn)存樹木被移除，等于是政府的失職。所以劃線詞的意思是“失職” 。故選C項。11主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But now,

38、 the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是現(xiàn)在，“森林棲息地創(chuàng)造項目”代表了一個被熱烈討論的新理由砍伐森林對本土生物有利。)根據(jù)第四段“Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to derelic

39、tion of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).”(然而，波特說，“允許一些新英格蘭最古老的現(xiàn)存樹木被移除，等于是政府的失職，政府將森林視為商品。)可知，短文介紹了砍伐森林對野生動物有沒有好處的問題。所以短文的最佳標題為“砍伐森林對野生動物有好處嗎？”故選D項。Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses

40、cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large population. There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user t

41、o view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor. The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to lear

42、n. The other type of online courses are restricted access courses. Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students. These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation. It is more efficient for both the educa

43、tor and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time rest

44、riction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee. The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the mate

45、rial is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed. Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools include mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued developme

46、nt in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.12Why is online learning winning more recognition?AIt is cost-effective.BIt is free to access.CNo teacher is required.DEducation is getting more important.13What do we learn about

47、restricted access?ALearners are required to register.BLearners can learn without evaluation.CIt is intended for advanced learners only.DIt has no interaction with an instructor.14What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?AThe participants.BThe time restrictions.CThe advantages.DThe ever-changi

48、ng materials.15How does the author feel about the future of online learning?AChallenging.BCritical.CWorrying.DPromising.【答案】12A13A14C15D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程及其優(yōu)點。12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(對于教育者和學生來說，在線訪問課程材料更有效。

49、)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習更具成本效益，所以獲得更多的認可。故選A項。13細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students.(限制訪問是用來限制注冊學生的班級。)”可知，受限課程的學習者需要注冊。故選A項。14段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(對于教育者和學生來說，在線訪問課程材料更有效。)”可知，在線課程對于教

50、育者和學生都有好處，接著具體講述了對于雙方的好處。故本段主要是講述在線課程的優(yōu)勢。故選C項。15推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.(這一領(lǐng)域的持續(xù)發(fā)展將進一步提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的質(zhì)量，鼓勵更多的人繼續(xù)接受教育。)”可知，作者描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的優(yōu)點，技術(shù)的持續(xù)發(fā)展能進一步提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的質(zhì)量，鼓勵更多的人繼續(xù)接受教育

51、，所以作者認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程前途光明。故選D項。二、七選五A Photographers Experience in IcelandIn an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. _16_ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply fo

52、rgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. _17_ My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.” _18_ The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm-in c

53、old places. I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive. But most of all, I love the light. The light in the Arctic (北極) is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches. That kind of light is a photographers dream.I fell in love with the

54、Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面紗) of polar night. _19_ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and

55、 jump right back into the experience. _20_ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But thats the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have

56、ever experienced.ABut that hides the truth.BYou can experience the culture here.CThey towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.DIt opens up a good many amazing opportunities.EWhen shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.FThere was already no distance between me and the ice.GThis is where the exper

57、iences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.【答案】16C17F18A19G20E【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在冰島的一次拍攝經(jīng)歷。16根據(jù)前文“In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ic

58、e arches.”（在冰洞里，你和你周圍的藍色冰層之間的距離就消失了。我走進冰島南部的一個這樣的洞穴，小心翼翼地穿過圓形冰拱隧道。）可知，我進入了一個冰洞，穿過了一個圓形的冰拱隧道，可知，接下來可對這個冰拱隧道及我在冰洞的所見進行描述。選項C“它們比我高出大約6米?！眛hey指代前文的“ice arches”，故選C。17根據(jù)前文“As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.”（當我往深處走時，隧道越來越緊，我伸開雙臂就可以觸摸到兩邊。）

59、可知，當我更深入這個冰洞時，我與冰洞的空間在縮小。選項F“我和冰之間已經(jīng)沒有距離了?！背薪忧拔牡木渥?，故選F。18根據(jù)前文“My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.”（我的朋友們經(jīng)常難以置信地評論，“你在外面不冷嗎？”而我不得不回答，“當然不冷”）下文“The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm - in cold places.”（簡單的事實是，我喜歡“溫

60、暖”置身于寒冷的地方。）可知，對于朋友的提問，我所謂的“不冷”只是我喜歡這些地方的一種委婉的說法，并非我真的不冷。選項A“但這掩蓋了真相?！?，承接前文的語境，同時引出下文的真正的事實。故選A。19根據(jù)前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the