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1、必修五Unit 4Making the news1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1headline n_2remark n_3broadcast n& vt_4convey vt_5journalist n_6take photographs _7get a scoop _新聞標題;內容提要陳述;評論廣播表達;傳遞記者拍照片搶獨家新聞8associate.with._9arrange an _安排采訪10have an eye for _11_ a story去采訪12offer job opportunities _13_新聞

2、發(fā)布會14keep pace with _15arouse wide public concern/draw public attention _把與聯(lián)系起來interview對有鑒別力cover/go on提供就業(yè)機會press conference跟上的速度引起公眾的廣泛關注1Though ad has brought us great convenience,it troubles us a lot _.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便,但同時也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。2This issue has _.這個問題已經引起了公眾的廣泛關注。3Whether you can become a s

3、uccessful journalist _ whether you work hard enough.你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你工作是否足夠努力。at the same timecaused wide public concerndepends on必備知識 探究提升1_ adj.不同尋常的;獨特的2_ adj.渴望的;熱切的3_vt.獲得;取得;學到4_vt.告知;通知5_ n最后期限6_n.其間;同時unusualeageracquireinformdeadlinemeanwhile7_n.情況;病例;案例8_vt.指責;譴責;控告9_n.需求;要求vt.強烈要求10_adj.有

4、天賦的11_n.部門;部;處;系12_vt.擦亮;磨光;潤色13_vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布14_ adj.主要的;首席的n首領;長官caseaccusedemandgifteddepartmentpolishpublishchief1The old man is _ (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years2The English _ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.3_ (同時),I am looking

5、forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.eagerdepartmentMeanwhile4(2018全國卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report _ (publish) Monday.5The man was clever,and _ (gift) with a sharp business brain.6(2017全國卷I)As you know, _(acquire) a go

6、od knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.publishedgiftedto acquire1_ vi.& vt.集中;聚集 _n.專心;集中 _ adj.全神貫注的2_adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內疚的 _n內疚;犯罪;有罪3_ n編輯 _n.版(本);版次 _v編輯4_ vt.贊成;認可;批準 _n.贊成;認可;批準 _ n不贊成;反對concentrateconcentrationconcentratedguiltyguilteditoreditioneditapprovea

7、pprovaldisapproval5_ n約會;任命 _vt.約定;任命6_ vt.評估;評定 _ n評估;評定7_ adj.快樂的;欣喜的 _ n快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜8_ adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的 _vt.欽佩;羨慕9_vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助 _ n幫助;協(xié)助 _n.助手;助理;售貨員10_ n職業(yè);專業(yè) _ adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員appointmentappointassessassessmentdelighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistantprofessionprofessional1T

8、o his _,he took first place in the examHis parents were _ to know about it(delight) 2Tom is an _ teacher in the collegeHe often _ the students with their problems and gives _ to any student in need(assist)3Mary and I had _ to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the _,so I was very ang

9、ry(appoint)delightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceappointedappointment4In class,the naughty boy has little power of _;as a result,he could not _ on what his teacher saysBut when he plays computer games,he cant be more _(concentrate)5Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical _,is paying a _ vis

10、it to our college(profession) 6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very _. In other words,we _ the artists for their _ skills. (admire)concentrationconcentrateconcentratedprofessionprofessionaladmirableadmiredadmirable聯(lián)想積累:1新聞媒體相關詞匯一覽journalist n記者;新聞工作者reporter n.記者editor n

11、.編輯chief editor n.主編photographer n.攝影師daily n.日報weekly n.周報mass media大眾傳播媒介2后綴able形容詞集錦admirable令人欽佩的comfortable舒適的unbelievable難以置信的honorable榮譽的;光榮的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值錢的;貴重的suitable合適的3“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成;支持approve vt.批準;贊成favour vt& n.贊成support vt.支持;贊成(2)反對oppose vt.反對object vi

12、.反對against prep.反對1_集中;全神貫注于2_依靠;依賴3_因指責或控告4_為了(做)concentrate ondepend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)5_在前面6_對很敏感;善于發(fā)現(xiàn)7_記住8_渴望做某事9_應該10_對滿意ahead ofhave a nose for.keep in mindbe eager to do sth.be supposed tobe happy with1When we _ books that we are really interested in,it seems that we will forget the

13、 trouble that we meet in the real world2MrYang _ accepting others money illegally,but he denied having done so.3As students,we must be occupied in our studies _serve the society and our nation in the future.concentrate onwas accused ofso as to4You must _ that there is no such thing as a free lunch i

14、n the world,so dont be lazy and hate work.5Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task _schedule.6Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education _.keep in mindahead ofdepends on聯(lián)想積累:1“v.sb.ofsth.”結構大集合inform sbof sth.告知某人某事warn sbof sth.警告某人某事cure sbof sth.治好某人某病

15、remind sbof sth.提醒某人某事suspect sbof sth.懷疑某人某事rob sbof sth.搶劫某人某物convince sbof sth.使某人相信某事accuse sbof sth.指控某人某事2含身體器官的短語薈萃have a nose for.對很敏感;善于發(fā)現(xiàn)have an eye for對有識別力turn a deaf ear to對充耳不聞turn a blind eye to對視而不見3“記住”這些短語keep in mindhave sthin mindbear in mindlearn sthby heart經典句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1

16、.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。否定詞never置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。1.我從未懷疑過父親會來救我。Never for a second _ that my father would come to my rescue.did I doubt背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to st

17、rongly influence his life as a journalist.他與新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生重要影響。be to do在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事,常譯為“注定會;一定”。2.(陜西卷)在大學期間奧巴馬從不知道他會成為美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。At college,Barack Obama didnt know that _the first black president of the United States of America.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of

18、 getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道失實呢?where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞a case。3.(重慶卷)銷售總監(jiān)是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.he was to bewhere核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破1involve vt.牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(卷入)involved adj.復雜難解的;有關聯(lián)的(1)invol

19、ve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與/涉及/卷入某事involve doing sth.包括做某事(2)sb.be/get involved in某人參與/涉及/卷入;某人全神貫注于involved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義不同:the problem involved所涉及的問題the involved problem復雜的問題單句語法填空。Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job

20、 as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend)quite a lot of time with students.inspending2acquire vt.獲得;取得;學到acquisition n取得;獲得acquire sth.(from sb.)(從某人那里)獲得;買到;取得;學到acquire a taste for sth.開始喜歡某事acquire a knowledge of.獲得知識acquire the habit(of doing sth.)養(yǎng)成(做某事的)習慣an acquired taste養(yǎng)成的愛好完成句子。Kn

21、owledge or techniques have been _ through exploration.知識和技能是通過探索獲得的。She _English by careful study.她通過認真學習精通了英語。acquiredacquired a good knowledge of3inform vt.告知;通知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.從句 通知某人keep rmed of/about.使某人了解單句語法填空。(福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay i

22、n case we got worried.(江蘇)From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share _ (inform) and to participate in achieving common goals.The newspapers keep us _(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.(2017浙江)He _(inform) that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his acade

23、mic background.ofinformationinformedwas informed完成句子(2019全國卷)Here I would like to _ so that you can make full preparations for the game.這里我想告訴你一些比賽的詳細信息以便你為之做好充分的準備。(2019全國卷)Im _ this years music festival will be held shortly.我非常高興地告訴你今年的音樂會馬上就要舉辦了。inform you of some detailed informationmore than de

24、lighted to inform you that4case n事例;情況;案例;病例in case(連詞)以防;倘若in case(副詞)萬一的話;以防;免得in case of如果;萬一的話in that/this case在那樣/這樣的情況下in no case決不in any case無論如何as is often the case這是常有的事a small case小事一樁完成句子。Unless we have enough evidence,we cant _.除非我們有足夠的證據(jù),否則我們贏不了官司。(2019江蘇卷改編)The doctor shares his phone

25、number with the patients _.醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機號碼,以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。(全國卷)But _,we will learn little about world.但是在那種情況下,我們對世界會知之甚少。win the casein case they need medical assistancein that case _ will I turn against my motherland.我決不會背叛我的祖國。(牛津高階) _,ring the alarm bell.如遇火警,即按警鈴。There is no simple answer, _ in scienc

26、e.科學往往如此,它沒有一個簡單的答案。In no caseIn case of fireas is often the case用case的相關詞語完成下列小片段。 _(這是常有的事),fire breaks out because of carelessness. _(在那種情況下),remember to keep calm. _ (決不能) can you jump from the top of a high building,which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 _(萬一發(fā)生) emergency and try to take s

27、ome effective measures before the arrival of rescue _(以防) you get burnt.As is often the caseIn that caseIn no casein case ofin case5demand n需求;要求vt強烈要求demanding adj要求苛刻的(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that .要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求de

28、mand后不能跟不定式的復合結構,即不能說demand sb.to do,但可以說demand of sb.to do;其后跟賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形。完成句子。(安徽高考)First,science graduates are _ than arts ones in China.首先,在中國,對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。The company is trying to _ for the new products.這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產品的需求。The boss _ of everything.老板要求被告知每一件事。in greater deman

29、dmeet/satisfy the customers demanddemanded to be informedThe manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.經理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。完成句子。由于干燥的天氣,這些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants,water _ because of the dry weather. (demand n)Because of the dry w

30、eather,these plants _ badly. (demand v)flydemandedfrom/ofis in great demanddemand to be watered一句多譯。人們強烈要求應該嚴厲處罰那些酒后駕駛者。 _ (demand從句) _ (demand of sb.to do sth.)People demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously.People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously.6approve v

31、t.贊成;認可;批準approval n贊成;同意;批準;通過disapprove vt.不贊成;不批準 ;不認可disapproval n不批準;不認可;不同意(1)approve sth.批準;(通過)某事approve of(sb./sb.s)(doing)sth.贊同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)give ones approval to同意;批準用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。Mike said that the proposals would have to _(approve)by the Engineering Department.It is a year since we r

32、eceived official _(approve)to go ahead with the project.Jane was determined to go to art school despite her parents _ (approve)His father approved of him _(join)the army.be approvedapprovaldisapprovaljoining1depend on依靠;依賴depend on sb.依靠某人depend on sth.依靠;依而定depend on it that .指望depend on sb.to do s

33、th.依靠某人做某事That depends./It all depends.這很難說。/得看情況。類似短語:rely oncount on依靠insist on堅持call on呼吁;號召get on上車;相處concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝賀look on旁觀put on上演;穿上go/keep on繼續(xù)用以上短語的適當形式填空。One day I _(上車) a bus and it was very crowded.When a man _(集中于) his phone,he found his wallet stolen by a t

34、hief. A fight between them _(上演)Many people just _(旁觀) because they thought the two people could _(依靠) themselves to solve the problem. So the fight _(繼續(xù))got onconcentrated/focused onput onlooked onrely onwent onSuddenly the thief took out his knives. “Come on! Someone will be injured.” shouted the

35、crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down.People _ (祝賀) him and said he was a hero. The driver _(堅持) Tims behavior deserving our respect and _ (號召) us to learn from him.congratulated oninsisted oncalled on2accuse (sb.).of .指責/控告(某人)accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事完成

36、句子。A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been _ doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一條不好的消息已經傳播開來:那位富人被指責做好事只是為了沽名釣譽。I dont think anyone can _ me _ not being frank.我想任何人都不能指責我不坦率。句型轉換。He was accused of cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.He _ cheating in t

37、he exam,which surprised us all.accused ofaccuseofwas charged with3concentrate on 集中;全神貫注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.專心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n集中;專心(3)focus/fix.on.集中于put ones mind/heart in/into.專心于be absorbed in.專心于apply oneself

38、/ones mind to.專心于pay attention to.專心于;注意以上短語中in,to,on都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。完成句子。I cant _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力學習。We must _ improving education.我們必須致力于改進教育。concentrate onconcentrate our attention onSpeaking on the phone requires _ and takes a drivers attention from the road.打電話需要集

39、中注意力,這樣就分散了司機對路面的注意力。(2017全國語法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.為了集中全力學習,她已經拒絕了幾次要她擔任主演的邀請。concentrationconcentrate on4Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。因表否定意

40、義的副詞never放在了句首,本句使用了部分倒裝結構。(1)否定詞never置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞提到主語之前。(2)常用的否定副詞和短語還有:no,not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。完成句子。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.這對老夫婦已經結婚4

41、0年了,這些年里他們從沒吵過架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition _.他的脾氣太暴躁了,無論如何我都不會和他合作。have they quarrelledwill I team up with himNot a single mistake _ in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。 _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。did he makeHardly had the singer appeared

42、5Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道失實呢?本句中的where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞case。英語中某些抽象地點名詞,如case,stage,situation,position,condition,point,activity,system等,后接定語從句時,如從句中缺少狀語,關系詞常用where。單句語法填空。Can you think of a situati

43、on _ this word is used?Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene _ a man beat up a bus driver.wherewherewhere

44、where高效演練 素能提升單句語法填空1No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析:句意:莫言剛踏上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner. than.“一就”,no sooner位于句首時,應進行部分倒裝,且動作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前,故用過去完成時。2Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even

45、 without apology.解析:句意:不要再為他辯護了,很明顯,他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的,甚至連道歉都沒有。deliberately故意地。thandeliberately3I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析:本題考查固定搭配。句意:我跟史密斯先生有個約會,但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.“跟某人有約”,為固定搭配。4What are you doing out of bed,Tom? Youre _(suppose) to be asleep.解析:句意:湯姆你

46、在床下干什么?你應該睡覺了。be supposed to相當于should,“應該,應當”,符合題意。5Leave your key with your neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day.解析:本題考查連詞的用法。句意:留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居,以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。in case“以防,萬一”。withsupposedin6Hard _ they tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.解析:考查as引導讓步狀語從句。as/though引導讓步狀語從句,使用部分倒裝,其倒裝結構為:過去分

47、詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動詞原形as/though主語謂語。句意:盡管他們努力勸說,還是不能改變她的心意。7I reminded you not to forget the lecture.So you _.解析:考查學生對“so主語助動詞”結構的掌握情況。 句意:“我提醒你不要忘記這個講座?!薄澳愦_實提醒了?!薄皊o主語助動詞”表示對某人說法的認可。 as/thoughdid8A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain p

48、rocess _ many factors lead to the change.解析:考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,“ _many factors lead to the change”是定語從句,a certain process為先行詞,表示抽象地點,從句中缺少地點狀語,故空處用where。9You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate _ what is of great importance for your future development.解析:句意:從現(xiàn)在起你應該開始認真學習了,請專心于對

49、你未來的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrate on“專心于”,符合句意。whereon10I didnt approve _ his action,but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.解析:句意:我不贊同他的行為,但是他解釋了他的理由,然后我就明白了。11How are things going,Janete?They have set out to deal with the present situation _they think deserves their immediate attention.解析:考查定

50、語從句。句意:情況怎么樣,雅內特?他們已經著手處理目前的情況,他們認為這值得他們及時關注。分析句子成分可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為the present situation,從句中they think為插入語,從句中缺少主語,故應用關系代詞which或that引導。ofwhich/that12The news caused heated discussion online,with people _ (accuse) the government _ using the expensive project to build up its political image.解析:考查非謂語動詞

51、與動詞短語。句意:這個消息引起了網上的激烈爭論,人們指責政府利用耗資巨大的工程來樹立自己的政治形象。根據(jù)題干可知,此處考查“with賓語賓補”的結構,在這個結構中,賓補可以是to do/doing/done的形式。當賓語和補語之間是主動關系,并且補語動作尚未發(fā)生時,賓補用to do形式;如果已經發(fā)生則用doing;如果賓語與補語之間是被動關系,則用done形式。本句話中補語動詞accuse與賓語people之間是主動關系,同時accuse sb.of是固定短語,意為“指控某人”。accusingof13Being a student,you should concentrate _ your

52、study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.解析:concentrate on“專心于”。14Finally,my thanks go to my tutor, _ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.解析:考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語,故應用關系代詞who引導。15Generally speaking,a political leader should have a good n

53、ose _ current affairs.解析:考查短語。have a good nose for.“對有敏銳的嗅覺”。onwhofor完成句子1Whether his goal will be accomplished _(取決于他的努力)2John was eager to know the result of the exam,so he _ _ (要求被告知一切) about it.3The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and _ (他永遠都忘不了)4The editor _(記住了這件事) that he would publish

54、the events as soon as possible.5The manager _(被控訴) not having arranged a formal interview as planned.depends on his effortsdemanded to be told everything never would he forget itkept it in mindwas accused of6Not only _(他們開始著手籌錢了),but they also got a helping hand from the charity,which relieved their

55、 present pressure.7_(一定要記住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_(這種日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9_(隨著協(xié)議的簽署),all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.10Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor,and _ _ (她的同桌也

56、沒有)did they set out to raise moneyIt must be kept in mind thatGone are the days whenWith the agreement reachedneither did her deskmate 語篇填空Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1._ a reporter of an English newspaperAt the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life stronglyHis b

57、oss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2_ (profession) photographer.asprofessionalDuring the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3_ (prepare) for the next question based on 4_ the person saidIf the person 5_ (interview) agreed,he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee saidThe boss also told him a c

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