小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題總結(jié)

1、 小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題（名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則）1一般情況下，直接加，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch吉尾，力加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字坯y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加es，如:knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-police

2、womenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。

3、女OTheskyisblue天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如Igetupatsixeveryda我每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:TheearthgoesaroundthesU地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am,is,are）其它。如：Iamaboy我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglisI我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he,she,iti）寸，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s，或-es。女口:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。女如Heisnotawor

4、ke他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont（doesnt）動(dòng)+詞原形（+其它）。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用besnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.般疑問句:Do(Does)主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:般疑問句:Do(Does)主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如: #Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要

5、用bes構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力Ues,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookha

6、vepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday? Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take

7、)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuaYng(have)eight

8、lessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevenin改為否定句Idomyhomeworkeveryday改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Shelikesmilk改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答Amylikesplayingcomputergame改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Wegotoschooleverymorning.(為否定句HespeaksEnglishverywe改否定句Iliketakingphotosinthepar對(duì)劃線部分提問JohncomesfromCanad對(duì)劃線部分提問S

9、heisalwaysagoodstudent.%般疑問句，作否定回答SimonandDaniellikegoingskatii改為否定句四、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線）上IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為e+

10、動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在e后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把e動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ng,如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加g,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikew

11、rite_skireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoondow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgrand

12、daughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothese?sY,sheis.Theyaredoinghousework分別改成一般疑問句和否定句Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答Implayingthefootballintheplaygroun對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy對(duì)創(chuàng)線部分進(jìn)行提問小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題4一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)

13、劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,soon,thedayaftertomorrdw后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+dowill+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,ar)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wonto例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon廠Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanouti

14、ngthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如：I，mgoingtoNew&tksoon.Who,sgoingtoNewYtksoon.問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.dWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When例如口：She，sgoingtogotobedatnineWhenisshegoingto

15、bed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuys

16、omefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhemg.改否定）Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow改一般疑問句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterscho6對(duì)劃線部分提問）sheafterschool?M

17、yfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomoi同上）（goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)in

18、sects?ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題5般過去時(shí)PartA

19、1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)関as。(wasnot=was6t)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)関ere。(werenot=were6t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和,am,are樣，即否定句在vas或were后加not,一般疑問句把vas或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首力did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形

20、。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?2疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加fed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再力加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are

21、-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktas

22、teeatdrawputthrowkickpassd_oBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)1)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexcit

23、ing.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：三、中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)2)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,ther

24、elotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)NameNo.Date一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat

25、(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Nan

26、cywenttoschoolearly.一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSundaye?s,Yhe.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotsla

27、stNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)h

28、ighonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了

29、動(dòng)物園。你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題6形容詞和副詞的比一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用nore,alittle來修飾表示程度than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格。）2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加br；以字母e結(jié)尾，力口r；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,beautiful-norebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)另別有be用形，有形用b

30、e；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相（不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther）練習(xí)一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_young_talllong_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_lowhigh_slow_fast_lateearlyfar_well_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(f

31、at)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyoue?s,Ysheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Maryshairisas(long)asLucys.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.Nancysing(well)thanHeleens?,Yshe.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare(big)than(she).Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whoget