六年級英語：分類復(fù)習(xí)語法及訓(xùn)練份

1、英語六年級系列訓(xùn)練材料 Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 話不中肯,不如不說； 語法及練習(xí) 1 be 動詞 Be 動詞的用法： 1 Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用 are； 2 確定和否定句 I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small. 3 一般疑問句 Am I a Chi

2、nese. Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American. Yes, they are. No, they aren Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)?be 動詞填空； 1. I a boy. you a boy. No, I not. 2. The girl Jacks sister. 3. The dog tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes a teacher. 5. your brother in the classroom. 6. Wh

3、ere your mother. She at home. 7. How your father. 8. Mike and Liu Tao at school. 9. Whose dress this. 10. Whose socks they. 11. That my red skirt. 12. Who I. jeans on the desk. a scarf for you. 15. Here some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves for Su Yang. 1 / 15 第 1 頁,共 15 頁17. This pair of glov

4、es for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk for me. 19. Some tea in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt over there. 21. My sisters name Nancy. 22. This not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. David and Helen from England. 24. There a girl in the room. 25. There some apples on the tree. 26. there any kites in the class

5、room. 27. there any apple juice in the bottle. 28. There some bread on the plate. 29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I from China. 語法及練習(xí) 2 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞 1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)分：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動詞之前（有時(shí)候位于 than 之后）,賓格一般 位于動詞或介詞之后； 2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)分：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名

6、詞性就單獨(dú)使用,后面不 帶名詞； 一 .填寫代詞表主格 ； I you his it we your them hers 二 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is . Give it to . she 3. Is this watch. you No, it s not . I 2 / 15 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . it . he 5. dresses a

7、re red. we What colour are . you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is . she 7. I can find my toy, but where _ s._ _y_o_u_8. Show your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are 10. Are these tickets. No, are not . aren t here. they 11. Shall have a look at that classroom

8、. That is classroom. we parents. they 12. is my aunt. Do you know job. a nurse. she 13. That is not camera. is at home. he 14. Where are . I can t find . Let s call 15. Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger. 16. sister is ill. Please go and get . she 17. don t know her name. Would you please tell . we 18

9、. So many dogs. Let s count . they 19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. he 20. May I sit beside . you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . it ） 22.The girl behind is our friend. she 語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單 一,名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章 1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s.

10、x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse- mice child-chil

11、dren foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)； I him this her watch book 3 / 15 第 3 頁,共 15 頁child box photo diary day yo-yo foot dress tooth sheep strawberry thief peach sandwich man woman paper people 二動詞三單的變化規(guī)章 1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, mi

12、lk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies 練習(xí) : 寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) ； look drink go stay make have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush teach 語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn),狀態(tài)；如： 2

13、.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的； I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床； 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；如： The earth goes around the sun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)； 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. be 動詞：主語 +beam,is,are+其它；如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩； 2.行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 +其它 ；如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語； 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) he, she,it時(shí),要在動詞后加 -s 或 -es；如： Mary likes Chinese.

14、 瑪麗寵愛漢語； 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1. be 動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它；如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人； 一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句；如： Where is my bike. 2.行為動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + dont doesnt + 動詞原形 +其它 ；如： I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 doesnt 構(gòu)成否定句； 如： He doesnt often

15、 play. 一般疑問句： Do Does + 主語 +動詞原形 +其它； 如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 4 / 15 第 4 頁,共 15 頁當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問 句； 如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句； 如： How does your father go to work. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 :一,用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1.

16、 He often have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy be in Class One. 3. We not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they like the World Cup. 6. What they often do on Saturdays. 7. your parents read newspapers every day. 8. The girl teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I take

17、 a walk together every evening. 10. There be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike like cooking. 12. They have the same hobby. 13. My aunt look after her baby carefully. 14. You always do your homework well. 15. I be ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao do no

18、t like PE. 18. The child often watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term. 20. What day be it today. It s Saturday. 二,依據(jù)要求改寫句子； 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改為否定句 2. I do my homework every day. 改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 3. She likes milk. 改為一般疑問句,作確定回答 5 / 15 4. Amy like

19、s playing computer games. 改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 5. We go to school every morning. 改為否定句 6. He speaks English very well. 改為否定句 7. I like taking photos in the park. 對劃線部分提問 8. John comes from Canada.對劃線部分提問 9. She is always a good student.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. 改為否定句 三,改錯(cuò) 劃出錯(cuò)誤的

20、地方,將正確的寫在橫線上 1. Is your brother speak English. 2. Does he likes going fishing. 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動 作； 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞 ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 n

21、ot； 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首； 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing. 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞 ing. 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)章 1一般情形下,直接加 ing,如： cook-cooking 6 / 15 第 6 頁,共 15 頁2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 ing ,如： run-running, stop- stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

22、時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ： 一,寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ： make go play run swim like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二,用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： boy 2. Listen .Some girls 3. My mother drawa picture now. singin the classroom . cook some nice food now. do now. have an English lesson . 4. Wha

23、t you 5. Look . They not ,water the flowers now. . the girls dance in the classroom . Helenwashclothes.8.What is our granddaughter doing. She listen to music. 9. It sc5loock now. We havesuppernow 10. Yes ,she is . 三,句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework . 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the cl

24、assroom . 改一般疑問句并作確定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground . 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 7 / 15 第 7 頁,共 15 頁4 Tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時(shí) 將來時(shí) 一,概念 ： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及預(yù)備,方案或預(yù)備做某事；句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tom（o后 rro天w）等； 二,基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be go

25、ing to + do ； will+ do. 三,否定句 ：在 be 動詞（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will后加 not 成 wont； 例如： I m going to haveapicnic this afternoonI m not going to haveapicnic this afternoon. 四,一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any, and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換； 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to g

26、o on an outing this weekend. 五,對劃線部分提問： 一般情形,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情形； 1. 問人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么； What do例 . 如： My father isgoing to watcharacewithme this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候； When.例如： She s going

27、 to go to bed at nine. Whenisshegoing to bed.六,同義句 ： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空； 1. 我預(yù)備明天和伴侶去野炊； I have a picnic with my friends. next Monday. you do next Monday. I have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你預(yù)備去干嘛 . 我想去打籃球； What I p

28、lay basketball. What I play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是,她要去買一些水果； 8 / 15 第 8 頁,共 15 頁your mother go shopping this . Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 4. 你們預(yù)備什么時(shí)候見面； What time you meet. 改句子； 5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping. 6. I llgoandjoin the（m.改否定） I go join them. 7.

29、 I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（w.改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提問） she after school. going to 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day

30、after tomorrow. 同上 see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 11. Today is a sunny day. We have a picnic this afternoon. go to school by 12. My brother go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often go to school on foot. But today is rain. He bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usually wat

31、ch TV and catch insects. 15. It s Friday today. What she do this weekend. She watch TV and catch insects. 16. What What 17. Mary 18. Liu Tao 19. David 20. I d0 you do last Sunday. I pick apples on a farm. do next Sunday. I milk cows. visit her grandparents tomorrow. fly kites in the playground yeste

32、rday. give a puppet show next Monday. plan for my study now. 9 / 15 第 9 頁,共 15 頁語法及練習(xí) 7 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 1一般過去時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；一般過去時(shí) 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝； 2 Be 動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was；（ wasnot=wasn）t are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were；（ werenot=weren）t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定,疑問的變化和 般疑問句把 was 或

33、 were 調(diào)到句首； 3句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 is, am, are 一樣,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一 否定句： didnt 動 + 詞原形,如： Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加 did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形；如： Did Jim go home yesterday. 特殊疑問 句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday. 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)

34、章： 1一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 -ed,如： stop- stopped 4以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不規(guī)章動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come- came, have-had, eat-ate,

35、 take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動詞的過去式 isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 10 / 15

36、第 10 頁,共 15 頁一,用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1. I an English teacher now. the first of June. It Children s Day. 2. She happy yesterday. 3. They glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy good friends. 5. The little dog two years old this year. 6. Look, there lots of grapes here. 7. There a sign on the

37、chair on Monday. 8. Today the second of June. Yesterday very excited. 二,句型轉(zhuǎn)換； 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯,否定回答： 三, 中譯英； 1我的故事書剛才仍在手表旁邊； 2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥房里了； 3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥； 行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一,用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1. I watch a cartoon on Saturday. . find a beautiful butterfly. 2

38、. Her father read a newspaper last night. 3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. go 4. you visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5. he fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he . 6. Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother 8. What she find in the ga

39、rden last morning. She 二,句型轉(zhuǎn)換； 11 / 15 第 11 頁,共 15 頁1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯,否定回答： 三,中譯英； 1. 格林先生去年住在中國； 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場； 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)； 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（ 1） 一, 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1. It 2. We all 3. He 4. Helen be Ben s birthday last Friday. have a good time last night. jump high on last

40、 Sports Day. milk a cow on Friday. 5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. read 6. He football now, but they basketball just now. play 7. Jim s mother plant trees just now. 8. they sweep the floor on Sunday. No, they . 9. I watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We go to school on Sunday. 二, 中譯英；

41、 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影； 2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的； 3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園； 4. 你上周在哪兒 .在野營基地； 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 一,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1. It be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White go to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. clean 12 / 15 第 12 頁,共 15 頁4. What

42、you just now. I some housework. do 5. They make a kite a week ago. 6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. pick 7. he the flowers this morning. Yes, he . water 8. She be a pretty girl. Look, she do Chinese dances. 9. The students often draw some pictures in the art room. Mike do on t

43、he farm. He cows. milk 二,中譯英； 1. 他的伴侶在照看他的弟弟； 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟競賽； 3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不,沒有； 語法及練習(xí) 8 There be 句型與 have, hasThere be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)分 1, There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2,在 there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù), be 動詞用 is ； 主語是復(fù)數(shù), be 動詞用 are ； 如有幾件物品, be 動 詞依據(jù)最 * 近 be 動詞的那個(gè)名詞準(zhǔn)備； 3, there be 句型的否定句在 be 動詞后加 not , 一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首； 4, there be 句型與 havehas 的區(qū)分： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； havehas 表示某人擁有某物； 5, some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用