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1、 PAGE PAGE 9Section Learning about Language & Using Language隨堂鞏固.單詞拼寫1.He said that the journey would take_(大約) seven hours.2.Turning left, youll see a_(寬廣的) river.3.Can you_(證實) what has happened?4.The beach is within walking_(距離) of my house.5.They will go to a_(市中心的) store to buy something.6.Her
2、words_(給留下深刻印象) themselves on my memory.7.They were_(滿意的) at what their son had done.8.The company has a long_(傳統(tǒng)) of fine service.9.They live in a_(富有的) village in Chicago.10.The article covered different kinds of_(主題).答案1.approximately2.broad3.confirm4.distance5.downtown6.impressed7.pleased8.tradi
3、tion9.wealthy10.topics.短語選填rather than; settle down; catch sight of; be surrounded by; go through; have a gift for; be bordered on; compare.with; manage to; take measures to1.We should help him_he should help us.2.We must_reduce crime in the area.3.I must_and do my homework.4.The country has_too man
4、y wars.5.The little girl_music and promises to be a musician.6.If you_her work_his, youll find hers is much better.7.The house_high walls.8.Our garden_one side by a stream.9.Though we left home very late, we_catch the last bus.10.Finally he_the young mans light overcoat in the distance.答案1.rather th
5、an2.take measures to3.settle down4.gone through5.has a gift pare;with7.is surrounded by8.is bordered on9.managed to10.caught sight of.完成句子1.The children_(被嚇壞) the terrifying stories.2.We saw lights_(在遠(yuǎn)處).3.In recent decades, China is_(變成最富有之一) countries in the world.4.I_(印象深刻) her performance.5._(是傳
6、統(tǒng)) women shouldnt eat with important guests here.答案1.were terrified by2.in the distance3.becoming one of the most wealthy4.was impressed by/with5.It is a tradition that.微寫作假定你是李華,寒假你去了加拿大第三大城市溫哥華(Vancouver)旅行。請以“A Trip to Vancouver”為題,寫一篇游記,內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:1.城市年輕,只有一百多年的建城歷史;2.群山環(huán)繞、氣候宜人,被譽為世界上最美麗的城市之一;3.公園
7、眾多,其中,中山公園給你的印象最深,它是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生而建的;4.溫哥華之行令你回味無窮,你希望以后再次去那里旅游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.文章開頭已給出,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。核心要點提示:surrounded by many high mountains and next to the Pacific Oceanis very suitable for people to live init was built in memory of Sun ZhongshanA Trip to VancouverCanada has many beautiful and large
8、 cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, among which Vancouver ranks the third and impresses me greatly with its natural beauty._答案A Trip to VancouverCanada has many beautiful and large cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, among which Vancouver ranks the third and impresses me g
9、reatly with its natural beauty.Vancouver is a young city with a history just over 100 years, surrounded by many high mountains and next to the Pacific Ocean.The city has a very pleasant climate and is very suitable for people to live in.Whats more, it is considered as one of the most beautiful citie
10、s in the world.During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Zhongshan Park impressed me most, for it was built in memory of Sun Zhongshan.Ill always remember the beauty of Vancouver.I hope that I can go there again one day.限時訓(xùn)練限時30分鐘.完形填空When I was a college student,I did a lot of traveling abr
11、oad.That was because a professor_1_me to do so.She said,“Now is the time for you to travel around the world, _2_your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”I_3_her.Since I started to work for a_4_company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Interne
12、t, I have seen the_5_of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business_6_, too.With the help of the Internet, I have also got_7_about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were_8_necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs(廚師) commen
13、t on the Internet.He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the_9_around us at the same time.So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian_10_?” Those words reminded me of my_11_advice.As information technology_12_, you might b
14、e able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various_13_you can get from traveling.Today there are people who_14_direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people_15_not with each othe
15、r but into their microphones.It seems as if such people are_16_by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to_17_and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our dai
16、ly_18_more fruitful.However, we should never let it_19_our time for facetoface communication.Lets make use of information technology more_20_, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.語篇解讀作者的經(jīng)歷告訴大家:讓我們更加明智地利用信息科技,在體驗現(xiàn)實世界中享受真正的樂趣。1.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurried D.encouraged解析我出國旅行的原因為一位教授鼓勵
17、我這么做。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事。答案D2.A.build up B.useC.practice D.exchange解析老師的話:現(xiàn)在到你環(huán)游世界,通過實際經(jīng)歷來增長知識,玩得高興的時候了!build up使增長,增大,符合語境。答案A3.A.agreed with B.learned fromC.followed D.obeyed解析由語境可知,我同意了老師的觀點。agree with sb.同意某人的觀點。答案A4.A.computer B.foodC.clothing D.machine解析由下文信息about food in different
18、 countries可知,我在一家食品公司工作。答案B5.A.life B.riversC.sights D.houses解析在網(wǎng)上,我看到了許多不同城市的景色。答案C6.A.plans B.bargainC.progress D.trips解析當(dāng)然,我也會因公出差旅行。答案D7.A.information B.tasteC.cooks D.feelings解析在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下,我能夠獲得不同國家有關(guān)食品的信息。答案A8.A.even more B.no longerC.much D.actually解析習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)絡(luò),我開始覺得真正的旅行不再有必要了。no longer不再。答案B9.A.peop
19、le B.drinkC.atmosphere D.environment解析這位廚師的話:在別的國家很難有真正的意大利菜,因為我們享受食物,與此同時,我們也享受周圍的氛圍。atmosphere氣氛,氛圍。答案C10.A.shoes B.dishesC.customers D.situations解析為什么不飛到意大利來品嘗真正的意大利菜呢?答案B11.A.friends B.parentsC.professors D.boss解析這些話使我想起了教授的建議。文章剛開始就提到教授鼓勵我環(huán)球旅行。答案C12.A.produces B.advertisesC.forms D.advances解析隨著
20、科技的進(jìn)步,advance此處為動詞,意為“進(jìn)步”。答案D13.A.news B.pleasuresC.troubles D.places解析隨著科技的進(jìn)步,有些事情不用親自旅行也能辦到,但你卻失去了旅行的真正樂趣。答案B14.A.avoid B.keepC.lose D.enjoy解析現(xiàn)在,有些人避免跟別人直接交流,而把時間花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。avoid避免。答案A15.A.meeting B.talkingC.communicating D.traveling解析現(xiàn)在看到一群人不互相交談而是戴著耳機,一點也不讓人奇怪。答案B16.A.stopped B.metC.surrounded D.hurt
21、解析這些人周圍好像環(huán)繞著一堵看不見的墻。be surrounded by被環(huán)繞。答案C17.A.look at B.employC.travel D.meet解析他們失去了跟別人相見并交談的機會。答案D18.A.communication B.studyC.work D.action解析我們應(yīng)該利用信息科技作為一種使我們的日常交流更富有成果的工具。答案A19.A.spare B.increaseC.reduce D.make use of解析不應(yīng)該讓它減少我們面對面的交流。答案C20.A.wisely B.correctlyC.or less D.slowly解析文章最后點題:讓我們更加明智地
22、利用信息科技,在體驗現(xiàn)實世界中享受到真正的樂趣。答案A.閱讀理解Lady Bird Johnson is best known for being the wife of President Lyndon Baines Johnson who led the nation during the 1960s.But Mrs Johnson was also an influential environmental activist.Her work to make America beautiful can still be seen today in flowering fields, roa
23、ds, and parks across the country.As first lady, Mrs Johnson became an energetic activist for educational and environmental issues.She helped support Head Start, a public program aimed at giving educational and health services to young children from poor families.She started the Society for a More Be
24、autiful National Capital.Its aim was to improve the beauty of Washington by planting trees and flowers in public areas and parks.Mrs Johnson understood that these improvements were also linked to important issues such as pollution, public transportation, mental health, and crime(犯罪) rates.But she is
25、 most well known for helping to create The Beautification Act of 1965.It aimed to protect Americas natural beauty by limiting advertising signs and cleaning up waste areas on the countrys roads and highways.The law also supported the planting of local flowers and trees.Lyndon Johnson and Lady Bird J
26、ohnson had a difficult fouryear term.The president faced strong opposition(反對) about the United States joining in the war in Vietnam.In 1968, President Johnson surprised the nation by announcing that he would not seek reelection(重新當(dāng)選) as president.The Johnsons left politics and returned home to Texa
27、s.Mr Johnson died of a heart attack in 1973.Lady Bird Johnson didnt stop her work.She created the National Wildflower Research Center in 1982.The center helps to educate people about the environmental importance and value of native plants.Mrs Johnson died in 2007 at the age of 94.Her memory lives in
28、 the many fields of wildflowers that color the roads of America.語篇解讀文章主要是講前美國第一夫人Lady Bird Johnson在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面所做出的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。1.What is this passage mainly about?A.Lady Bird Johnson as first lady of America.B.Lady Bird Johnson as a great female leader.C.Lady Bird Johnson as an environmental activist.D.Lady Bir
29、d Johnson as a great American educator.解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知本文主要是講前美國第一夫人Lady Bird Johnson在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面所做出的努力和貢獻(xiàn),故選C。答案C2.Head Start was a program that was aimed at_.A.solving environmental issuesB.helping children from poor familiesC.improving Americas public educationD.making American schools more beautiful解析
30、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Head Start, a public program aimed at giving educational and health services to young children from poor families可知應(yīng)選B。答案B3.In Lady Bird Johnsons opinion,planting trees and flowers in public areas and parks in Washington_.A.would help her husband become presidentB.would bring a lot of at
31、tention to the capital of AmericaC.would help the public notice the improvement all over the countryD.would bring more benefits besides making the city more beautiful解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Mrs Johnson understood that these improvements were also linked to important issues such as pollution, public transporta
32、tion, mental health, and crime rates.可推斷Lady Bird Johnson認(rèn)為植樹除了能讓環(huán)境變得更優(yōu)美外,還有別的很多好處。答案D4.After her husbands death, Lady Bird Johnson _.A.lost interest in everythingB.no longer wanted to serve the publicC.became more interested in public servicesD.continued her efforts to improve the natural environme
33、nt解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的Lady Bird Johnson didnt stop her work.She created.可知Lady Bird Johnson在丈夫死后,依然為美化環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)著自己的力量。答案D.閱讀填句Why Do We Get Angry?(2018北京)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.T
34、he main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā)) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations._1_Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experie
35、ncing physical pain, and much more._2_The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry._3_Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering even
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