2019-2020年高三補充試題-英語-含答案

1、2019-2020年高三補充試題 英語 含答案第一節(jié) 語音知識 (共5小題；每小題l分, 滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. vase A. balanceB. commandC. candleD. value 2. bank A. winterB. pencilC. anxiousD. dance 3. count A. moustache B. country C. route D. south 4. refuseA. insistB. plastic C. reasonD. Asia5. collar

2、A. particular B. charge C. smartD. far第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題l分, 滿分l5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6. Is John in the office?I didnt see _ there. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. each one 7. Could I use your phone for a moment? _. Help yourself.A. Take your time B. Forget itC. By all mea

3、ns D. Never mind8. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 9. He is the only person in the room who smokes_.A. seriously B. tightlyC. heavilyD. closely10. When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _. A. astonishedB. astonishingC. bein

4、g astonishedD. having astonished11. If the dog hadnt woken us, we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it _ to the house next door. A. could spread B. should have spreadC. would spreadD. might have spread12. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.A. thatB. whethe

5、rC. howD. what13. Its really _ fun to walk alone with _ full moon hanging in the sky. A. a; the B. a; 不填C the; aD. 不填; a 14. Beg your pardon, but I didnt follow you. Oh, I _ myself. A. would talk toB. talked to C. had talked toD. was talking to15. I arrived late and missed the flight. I_ the traffic

6、 to be so heavy.A. hadnt expected B. havent expectedC. wouldnt expect D. was expected16. When you finish your work, dont forget to put the tools back where they _. A. are B. will be C. were D. had been 17. Its going to rain, Rose. Will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? A. get in B. get b

7、ack C. get off D. get on18. If nature doesnt provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what19. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now tha

8、t D. in order that20. I promise my daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday. I think it will be a big surprise to her. A. shall B. must C. might D. need第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題l. 5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to

9、do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting fo

10、r the plane to take off, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling 25 that there was a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had

11、not been able to get 30 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and the bride was in 32 . I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that wed be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed a

12、mazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”So, we 35 to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely 36 and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first 37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as

13、it 38 didnt know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to 39 up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and 40 that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really

14、made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !21. A. share B. show C. say D. prove22. A. Since B. After C. Before D. Though23. A. quite B. same C. very D. just24. A. carelessly B. accidentally C. happily D. sadly25. A. others B. us C. them D. everyone26. A. front B. middle C.

15、head D. back27. A. getting B. heading C. taking D. hurrying28. A. fixed B. booked C. checked D. got29. A. air B. time C. church D. advance30. A. seats B. champagne C. food D. tickets31. A. interested B. willing C. eager D. friendly32. A. comfort B. surprise C. tears D. fear33. A. immediately B. diff

16、erently C. finally D. unbelievably34. A. up B. off C. over D. out35. A. left B. looked C. returned D. moved36. A. beautiful B. careful C. thoughtful D. grateful37. A. class B. flight C. seat D. plane38. A. went on B. turned out C. got along D. took off39. A. pick B. give C. clean D. look40. A. told

17、B. informed C. observed D. heard第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分, 第二節(jié)每小題l分, 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and re

18、hearsed (practiced) all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I havent lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for

19、 my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it. No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that wa

20、s all the curiosity my arrival aroused. My teacher was called Mr Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didnt stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he

21、asked several boys if they knew Dickens birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr Jones said I was right. This didnt make me ver

22、y popular, of course. “He thinks hes clever,” I heard Brian say. After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brians team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “Hes big enough and useless enough,” Bria

23、n said when someone asked him why he had chosen me. I suppose Mr Jones remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty. As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down inst

24、inctively and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me. “Do you want to join my gang (team)?” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.41. The writer prepared to answer all of the following qu

25、estions EXCEPT “_”. A. How old are you?B. Where are you from? C. Do you want to join my gang?D. When did you come back to London?42. We can learn from the passage that _.A. boys were usually unfriendly to new studentsB. the writer was not greeted as he expected C. Brian praised the writer for his cl

26、everness D. the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper43. The underlined part “I didnt stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not _. A. noticeableB. welcomeC. importantD. outstanding44. The writer was offered a handkerchief because _. A. he threw himself down and saved the goalB. he pushed

27、a player on the other team C. he was beginning to be acceptedD. he was no longer a new comerBHere are six steps to better studying.Pay attention in classDo you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preven

28、ting you from paying attention.Take good notesWrite down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. Its a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject.Plan ahead for tests and projectsWaiting until Thursday night to stu

29、dy for Fridays test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.Break it upWhen theres a lot to study, it can hel

30、p to break things into several parts. Lets say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night.Ask for helpYou cant study effectively if you dont understand the m

31、aterial. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If youre at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help.Sleep tightSo the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study planbut suddenly you cant remember anything! Dont panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the informati

32、on youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep and youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.45. We know from the passage that a loud person is .A. a student who always answers questions loudly in classB. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voiceC. a student who like

33、s speaking with others in classD. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places46. According to the author, which of the following is an effective studying method?A. Dont try to review everything you have learned in one go.B. Try to review what youve learned in one go.C. To read all your notes

34、the night before the test.D. Try to remember everything on the first try.47. If you dont understand what you have learnt, you can .A. read your notes over and over againB. turn to people around you for helpC. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day48. B

35、y saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?A. Sleep again after waking up.B. Sleep holding your breath deep.C. Get a good nights sleep.D. Go to sleep early every night.CMouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions. Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down. When we sleep, for example

36、, the saliva stream slows, and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand, producing classic “morning breath”. Alcohol drinking, too much talking, breathing through the mouth during exercise, anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. So can stress, though its not understood why. Som

37、e peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview. Saliva flow gradually slows with age, which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do. Babies, however, who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristic

38、ally sweet breath. For most of us, the simple, dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured. Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria. Breakfast often stops morning breath. Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum, hard candy, or a bottle of water

39、or juice around. Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash. The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour. Some mouthwashes claim

40、to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath. The trouble is, they dont necessarily reach all offending germs. Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液). If the mouthwash contains alcoholas most doit can worsen the problem by drying out the mouth.49. Which o

41、f the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A. Tooth trouble.B. Sulfur rich food. C. Mental pressure.D. Too much exercise.50. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because _. A. it keeps offending bacteria from reproducing B. its smell adds

42、to bad breath C. it kills some helpful bacteriaD. it affects the normal flow of saliva51. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because _. A. they cant mask the bad odor long enough B. they cant get to all the offending bacteria C. their strong smell mixes with bad breath and m

43、akes it worse D. they cant cover the thick layers of mucus52. We can infer from this passage that _. A. offensive breath cant easily be cured B. elderly people are less offended by bad breath C. heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD. offensive breath is less affected by alcoholD New York S

44、tate has passed the USAs first state law banning motorists talking on hand-held cell phones (手機). The ban will begin November 1st, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month. First-time violators (違法者) will face a 100 fine. A second time ca

45、ll for a 200 fine and every violation after that will cost500. At least a dozen localities (地方) have established bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held

46、cell phones. There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State. “To think that Im not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop (筆記本電腦), I still can read a paper, I can still change my trousers while driving 65

47、 mph. I think theres just something wrong,” an official said. Other critics (批評) noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make up while driving caused at least as much of a concern (關(guān)注). They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things. 53. How much fine will a

48、hand-held cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November？ A. 500. B. 1000. C. 1200. D. 1300. 54. We can see from this passage that _. A. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U. S. B. many of the developed countries forbid drivers usin

49、g hand-held cell phones C. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones D. more people in the U. S. are against the ban than for it 55. The official mentioned in this passage _. A. does not agree with this ban B. doesnt believe using hand-held cell phones while drivin

50、g will cause any danger C. doesnt understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others D. believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger 56. The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that _. A. it is not fair to have this ban passed B. the ban will

51、 never be passed in the whole country C. more activities of the same kind should also be banned D. the ban will meet with more criticismEThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets (彩票). The tickets cost only 0.9 each. But that small spen

52、ding could bring them a reward of 90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot (積累獎金) in history. More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from l to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million,

53、 but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second. Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock ma

54、rket for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have. But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的) gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There ale also many addicts who take

55、the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit. Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education

56、 or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (惡習), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans. 57. The main idea of th

57、e passage is that_. A. lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them B. playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market C. lotteries are nothing but legalized vice D. many people buy lottery tickets，but lotteries cause disagreement58. Which of the following is TRUE according

58、to the passage? A. Politicians like lotteries because they don t have to pay extra taxes. B. The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress. C. Some critics don t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them. D. People love the lottery because it is a stock market.

59、 59. In just one hour in the last few days，the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_. A. 1.62 million B. 1.82 million C. 9.6 million D. 87 million60. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should_. A. join a support group B. kick the habit C. win the lottery D. save every cent第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，

60、從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Some of our classmates are going to Japan for the summer vacation. Will you join them? 61 But I have to go back home to stay with my mother because she is badly ill in bed.Oh, thats too bad! 62 Yes, my aunt in Hawaii has invited me to spend my vacation w