關(guān)鍵工程材料常用詞匯表中英文

1、工程材料常用詞匯表A奧氏體austenite奧氏體本質(zhì)晶粒度 austenite inherent grain size 奧氏體化 austenitization, austenitii zingB白口鑄鐵 white cast iron白車(chē)同 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板條馬氏體lath martensite 棒材bar包晶反映 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet薄膜技術(shù) thin film technique 貝氏體bainite本質(zhì)晶粒度 inherent grain size 比強(qiáng)度 strength-to-wei

2、ght ratic 變質(zhì)解決 inoculation, modification 變質(zhì)齊 U modifying agent,modificator 表面解決 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蝕 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃glass玻璃態(tài) vitreous state, glass state 玻璃鋼 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纖維glass fiber不可熱解決的non-heat-trea

3、table不銹鋼 stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料強(qiáng)度 strength ofmaterial 殘存奧氏體 residual austenite 殘存變形 residual deformation 殘存應(yīng)力 residual stress 層狀珠光體 lamellar pearlite 超導(dǎo)金屬 superconducting metal 成核 nucleate, nucleation 成形 forming, shaping 成長(zhǎng) growth, growing 磁材料 magnetic materials 沖擊韌性 impact toughnes

4、s 純鐵 pure iron 粗晶粒 coarse grain 脆性 brittleness脆性斷裂 brittle fracture 淬火 quenching, quench 淬透性 hardenability 淬硬性 hardenabilityD帶材 baud, strip 單晶 single crystal, unit crystal 單體 monomer, element 氮化層 nitration case 氮化物nitride 刀具 cutting tool導(dǎo)磁性 magnetic conductivity導(dǎo)電性 electric conductivity導(dǎo)熱性 heat cond

5、uctivity, thermal conductivity導(dǎo)體 conductor等離子堆焊 plasma surfacing等離子弧噴涂plasma spraying等離子增強(qiáng)化學(xué)氣相沉積 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)等溫轉(zhuǎn)變曲線(xiàn) isothermal transformation curve低合金鋼 low alloy steel低碳鋼 low carbon steel低碳馬 氏體 low carbon?martensite低溫回火low tempering點(diǎn)陣常數(shù) grating constant, lattice constant電

6、鍍 electroplating, galvanize電弧噴涂 electric arc spraying電子顯微鏡 electron microscope定 向結(jié) 晶 directional solidification S端淬實(shí)驗(yàn) end quenching test斷 口分析 fracture analysis斷裂強(qiáng)度 breaking strength, fracture strength斷裂韌性 fracture toughness斷面收縮率 contraction of cross sectional area,鍛造 forge, forging, smithing多晶體 poly

7、crystalE二次硬化 secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloyF防銹的 rust-proot, rust resistant非金屬 non-metal, nonmetal非晶態(tài) amorphous stats分子鍵 molecular bond分子構(gòu)造 molecular structure分子量 molecular weight酚醛樹(shù)脂 bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末復(fù)合材料 particulate composite腐蝕 corrosion, cor

8、rode, etch, etching腐蝕齊U corrodent, corrosive, etchant復(fù)合材料 composite materialG感應(yīng)淬火 inductionquenching|剛度 rigidity, stiffness鋼 steel鋼板 steel plate鋼棒 steel bar鋼錠 steel ingot鋼管 steel tube, steel pipe鋼絲 steel wire鋼球 steel ball杠桿定理 lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物 high polymer, superpolymer高合金鋼 high alloy steel高錳鋼 high manganess steel高頻淬