2022年八年級英語下一單元大歸納

1、Uint1 第一單元詞組和短語1. will v.將；會；要 2. robot n.機(jī)器人3. everything pron. 每件事物 4. paper n.紙;紙張5. use v.使用 ;利用 6 fewer adj.few 的比較級 較少的 ;較少數(shù)7. less adj.little 的比較級 較少 ;較小 8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.樹;樹木 10. building n.建筑物 ;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航員,航天員 12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空間;太空 14. space station 空間站15. fly

2、 v.飛行 16. took v.（take 的過去式）17. moon n.月亮 ;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;變?yōu)?9. fell v.掉下；落下；摔倒 fall 的過去式 20. fall in love with 愛上21. parrot n.鸚鵡 22. alone adv. 單獨(dú)地 ;孤獨(dú)地23. pet n.寵物 24. probably adv. 大致;或許25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能夠27. be able to 能夠 ；得以 28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；隨便地 30. which p

3、ron. 哪個(gè) ;哪幾個(gè)31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.寫；寫信 write 的過去式 34. myself pron. 反身代詞 我自己 ;我本人35. interview n.面試;面談 36. predict v.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言37. future n.將來 ;將來 38. prediction n.預(yù)言；猜測39. came v.來；到達(dá)；達(dá)到；誕生 come 的過去式 40. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到41. Sound n.聲音 42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.想；以為；思索 think

4、的過去式 44. Fiction n.小說45. unpleasant adj.使人不開心的 46. scientist n.科學(xué)家47. in the future 將來;將來 48. hundreds of 大量 ;很多49. already adv. 早已 ;已經(jīng) 50. made v.制造；使產(chǎn)生；事 make 的過去式 51. factory n.工廠 52. simple adj.簡潔的 ;簡易的53. such adj.這樣的 ;這種 54. bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的55. everywhere adv. 各地;處處 56. human n.人;人類57. shape

5、n.外形;外形 58. huge n.龐大的 ;極大的59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.電的 ;導(dǎo)電的63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是 ;好像65. impossible adj.不行能的 ;不會發(fā)生的 66. housework n.家務(wù) ;家務(wù)事67. rating n.級別；等級輔導(dǎo)重點(diǎn)短語 unit1 1. It is difficult for sb to do sth 對于某人來說很困難2. for example 例如 3. child 的

6、復(fù)數(shù)為 children 4. wake up起來（床）5. be able to do sth=can do sth 能；可以 6. talk to 和 對話7. factory復(fù)數(shù)工廠 factory單數(shù)8. arm 胳膊 9. arms武器10. have many different shapes 有很多不同形的11. over and over again 一次又一次 12. get bored 變的無聊13. some ,and others一些 另一些14. look for 查找15. look up 在字典里找16. pre提前（前綴）17. Everything is po

7、ssible 一切皆有可能（李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服飾廣告）18. Nothing is impossible 沒有什么不行能（adidas阿迪達(dá)斯廣告）老師的短語1. on the moon 在月球上 2. need do sth 需要做某事3. keep a pat pig 養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物豬 4. one day 總有一天 5. for my self 對于我自 己6. fly on the moon 飛到月球 7. wear a uniform 穿降服8. for vacation 對于假期 9. for my job inter view 為了我的工作面10. of course 當(dāng)然 11. free

8、 time 閑暇時(shí)間 12. use tho subways less 較少使用地鐵13. be crowded 擁擠的 14. on computer 在電腦里 15. on pap 在紙上16. be free 免費(fèi)的 17. live in to 為 而生存；住在某地18. In high school 在高中 19. in college 在高校 20. in 5 years 在 5 年21. live into space 住在太空 22. an astronaut 一個(gè)宇航員23. on a space station 在一個(gè)太空站 24. help sb do sth 幫某人做某

9、事25. be like 像 . 26. help with sb 同上 27. make in do sth 讓某人干某事28. in some science fiction movies在一些科幻電影中29. try to do sth 試圖做某事30. walk and dance 走和跳舞八年級英語下 一單元大歸納短語歸納1. in people home 在人們家里；3. on paper 在紙上 5. free time 閑暇時(shí)間 7. be in the high school 上高中 9. spsce station 太空站 11. live alone 獨(dú)自居住 13. b

10、e able to 能,會 15. computer programmer 電腦編程員 17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 19. in the future 將來2. on computers 在電腦上；4. live to be 200 years old 活到 200 歲 6. be in college 在高校 8. in five years 五年后 10. fall in love with 愛上12. go skating 去滑冰 14. the World Cup 世界杯 16. one day 有一天 18. predict the future 猜測將來 20. hundre

11、ds of 數(shù)百21. the same as同 一樣22. over and over again 一遍又一遍用法集萃1. will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 2. fewermore+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少更多3. lessmore+不行數(shù)名詞 更少更多 4. try to do sth. 盡力做某事5. be able to+動(dòng)詞原形 能夠做 6. dress+人稱代詞 給某人穿上衣服7. such+名詞（詞組）如此 8. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一9. make sb, do sth. 讓某人做某事10. help sb.with sth. 幫忙某人做某事11. There will be +

12、 主語 + 其他 將會有 12. There isare +sb. sth. + doing sth. 有正在做 的13. lt seems that 好像14. lt is + 形容詞 + for sb. +to do sth. 做某事對某人來說 典句必背1. people will have robots in their homes. 人們家里將會有機(jī)器人；2. People wont use money. 人們將不再使用錢；3. Will people use money in 100 years. 100年后人們?nèi)允褂缅X嗎？以上三句都是含有一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子；第一句為確定句,其次句為

13、否定句,第三句為一般疑問句； 語法全解一、概念：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來常?；蚍磸?fù) 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用, 如 tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future 等；l will go back to my hometown next week. 下周我將回家鄉(xiāng)；We will come to see you every Sunday. 我們將在每周日來探望你；二、構(gòu)成 1. 確定式：（1）主語 +will shall+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他；（2）主語 +be going to+其他 Will 用于各種人稱,

14、 shall 用于第一人稱, be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變化,ll . will 在代詞后常簡略為 They ll have a test next week. 他們下周有進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)；We will shall visit the Summer Palace. 我們要去游玩頤和園；I m going to write a letter to my friend. 我要給伴侶些封信；2. 否定式：在 will shallbe 后加 not The boys won t play football this afternoon. 這些男孩子今日下午不踢足球；I shan t go back to

15、 my hometown next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期日我不回家鄉(xiāng)了；He isn t going to water the flowers. 他不準(zhǔn)備澆花了；3. 一般疑問句：將 will shallbe 提到主語前面；Will the students watch the match. 同學(xué)們要去看競賽嗎？Are you going to visit your friends. 你要去探望你的伴侶嗎？What are you going to do next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期天你準(zhǔn)備做什么？There will be a nice basketball match tonig

16、ht. 今日晚上會有一場出色的籃球賽；Will there be a nice basketball match tonight. 今日晚上會有一場出色的籃球賽嗎？Yes, there will. 是的,會有； No, there wont. 不,沒有；There won t be a nice basketball match tonight . 今日晚上沒有一場出色的籃球賽；When will there be a nice basketball match . 什么時(shí)候會有一場出色的籃球賽呢？才能提升測試一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式1. You are too fat . You sh

17、ould eat little 2. They have a test in a week. 3. There are many people 4. Lucy speaks English talk under the tree. well than Liy Mei. 5. Many predict didn t come true. 6. It is the big city of China. 7. I think we will need robots for clean the house. 8. It is too late. I agree that we go there tod

18、ay. 9. Would you like to go swim wit me. 10. It seems possible that people can fly. 二、單項(xiàng)填空11. Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy . Sue, I have time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 12. Look at those big black clords . It rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 13. an Englis

19、h party in our school this evening. A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There will have D. There is going have 14. The boy animals and he can jump many animals. A. likes; like B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes 15. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me. A. sad B

20、. pleased C. angry D. sorry 16. They decided the classroom. A. clean up B. cleaning up C. to clean up D. cleans up 17. My brother will be a doctor two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for 18. Alan is as as Lucy in their class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 19. Does the building have rooms . A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds or D. three hundred of 20. People will fly to the moon vacations. A. for B. to C. in D. at 三、短文填空What do you think life will be lik