八年級(jí)下知識(shí)精講精練（綜合）7

1、（英語(yǔ)提高培訓(xùn)）中考綜合復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（7） 1. wait _ line排隊(duì); cut _ line插隊(duì) Linda doesnt like _ , so she often _ .A. standing in line; cut in line B. standing in line; cuts in line C. stand in line; cut in line D. stands in line; cuts in lineMany people _ in line to get into the cinema when I passed by. A. waited B

2、. was waiting C. were waiting D. was cutting2. get _ with sb=get annoyed with sb生氣 She got _annoyed _ him because he was late again.My father got _he heard I couldnt pass the exam. Annoy B. annoyed C. annoys D. annoying3. wait _ sb/sth等候 ；wait _ do sth 等候做某事；cant(couldt) wait to do st迫不及待做某事4. sb be

3、 _ to do sth某人被允許做某事； allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 Mother doesnt _ me to drive a car. A. let B. allow C. make D. haveHe isnt allowed _ TV. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch5. (1) mind用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“介意”、“反對(duì)”，常用來(lái)表 示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。含動(dòng)詞mind的常見(jiàn)句式有: . Would/Do you mind doing?意為“你介意嗎?”“請(qǐng)你好不好?”例如: Would you mind_

4、(close)the door?關(guān)上門(mén)好嗎? Would you mind _(help) me? “ Would/Do you mind+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或 形容詞性物主代詞+doing.意為 “做某事，你介意嗎?”。 = Do you mind if sb do sth?Do you mind my _(close) the window? 我把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上，你介意嗎?=Do you mind_ I close the window? Would you mind _(she) smoking in public?Would you mind _ _(我用)your dictionary.構(gòu)成“W

5、ould you mind not doing . ?” 否定 , 例如:Would you mind not _( stand ) here? Would you mind not _( be ) late again?Lily, would you mind _(not wear) the old shirt?Would you mind _ (wait) in line?Would you mind _(不制造)a noise ? 答語(yǔ): 表示不反對(duì)或不介意時(shí)常用以下句式: No, please do.(好吧，請(qǐng)。)- Certainly not.(當(dāng)然不介意。) Of course n

6、ot.( 當(dāng)然不介意。) No, go ahead.(完全可以。) Would you mind me sitting here? -_. There is nobody else A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. No, please dont D. Sorry, but you can tWould you mind my using your dictionary?-_.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Youre welcome D. My pleasureWould you mind giving me another

7、 one?-_.A. No, not at allB. Yes, I would C. Yes, not at all D. No, I mind-Would you mind me_( smoke)here? -No, please do.好的，請(qǐng)便。 -Do you mind _I turn on the TV?我打開(kāi)電視你介意嗎?-Certainly not.當(dāng)然不介意。 -Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在這 理嗎? -Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 如果不同意或不贊成某人做某事，就不要說(shuō)”Yes, I mind”，應(yīng)說(shuō)“Sorry/I m s

8、orry” Yes，you d better not”或“I wish you wouldnt”，然后再陳述拒絕或反對(duì)的理由。例如: -Would you mind my turning off the fight?, .l1我把燈關(guān) 掉，你介意嗎? -I m sorry. I havent finished my work.(=I wish you wouldn t. I havent finished my work.)對(duì)不起，我還沒(méi) 有完成我的工作。 “I dont mind.“意為“我不介意”。例如: What do you think of talk shows?你覺(jué)得訪談節(jié)目怎么樣

9、? -I dont mind them.我不關(guān)心那些節(jié)目。 Never mind.意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，、“不要緊性。用于應(yīng)容對(duì)方的致歉。如: 一Im sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 對(duì)不起，我來(lái)得匆忙，忘記帶吃的了。 -Never mind. You can have ours. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，你可以吃我們的。 6. turn down意為“(聲音)關(guān)小點(diǎn)”，反義turn _“(聲 音)開(kāi)大”意義相反。如: Please turn _he radio. Its noisy.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音 關(guān)小點(diǎn)，它太嘈雜。 Its time for t

10、he weather report. Turn _the TV. 到天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)候了，把電視聲音開(kāi)大些。 Your father is sleeping. Could you _ (turn up/turn down) die TV?類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):turn _打開(kāi)(電源),turn _關(guān)上( 電. 源)，如: Will you please turn _ the computerine？請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電腦好嗎?， Remember to turn _ the light when you leave the room. 記住離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。 7. not at all.不，一點(diǎn)也不介意。 Not at

11、 all在本句中意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系: ，一點(diǎn)也不介意”，Not at all它還有“不用謝”的含義，=Youre welcome.= Thats all right./Thats OK/Its a pleasure. 1)Would you mind cleaning the yard?你介意打掃院子嗎? -No, not at all. 不，一點(diǎn)也不介意。 2)-Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。 -Not at all.不用謝。 8.right away意為立刻，馬上 = in a minute/at once /before long。如: Ill return t

12、hese books to the library _ _. 我將立刻 把這些書(shū)還到圖書(shū)館。 The bus will leave at once/in a minute. 公共汽車(chē)馬上要離開(kāi)了。 I _( wash) my clothes in a minute. He will come back _ a week.9.stand“容忍，忍受”。用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)不喜 次;不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。can t stand doing sth.“無(wú)法忍受 做某事”， I can t _ the weather here.我無(wú)法忍受這兒的天氣。 He cant stand _(stay)here

13、 any longer.他無(wú)法忍受繼 續(xù)呆在這里。 I cant stand him _(copy) my homework.我無(wú)法忍受他抄我的作業(yè)。I cant stand_(stay) out late.I cant stand_( cut)in line.10. talk to sb 意為“跟說(shuō)、對(duì)、說(shuō)”，類(lèi)似的表達(dá)有: talk with sb和談話),talk about sb/sth(談?wù)撊嘶蛭?。如: Im talking _you from the hospital.我現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院為你 報(bào)道。Who are you talking _?你在和誰(shuí)談話? 11. polite adj

14、. be polite to sb.“對(duì) 某人有禮貌”We should _ _ _ our parents.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的父母有禮貌。 *It s polite of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是禮貌的。 It s polite t _ him to give his seat to the old man.他很有禮貌，把自己的位置讓給那位老年人。 注意：Its adj. for sb to do sth (強(qiáng)調(diào)做事的性質(zhì)) Its adj. of sb to do sth(強(qiáng)調(diào)人的品質(zhì)的性質(zhì)) Its kind _ you to say so. Its important _

15、 you to learn English well.You should be polite _ the old. A. to B. for C. of D. as (2) politely adv.“有貌的” （ true-truly） We should speak to others_.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人說(shuō)話有禮貌。 ( 3 ) impolite “沒(méi)有禮貌的”impolitely adv“粗魯?shù)亍?12. voice, sound, noise:在這組詞中，voice可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞;sound可以作名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞;noise只能 用作名詞。這里僅就它們作名詞表示“聲音”時(shí)的用

16、法進(jìn)行 辨析:1) voice專(zhuān)指人的聲音(如說(shuō)話，唱歌，笑的時(shí)候發(fā)出 均聲音等)。偶爾也指禽，蟲(chóng)鳴叫的聲音，但一般不用于指 其他動(dòng)物的叫聲。2 ) sound表示能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的任何聲音。 The sound of musc 電影3) noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音，嘈雜聲，喧鬧聲等。4) sound和noise常與勸詞make連用，而voice則不能和 make連用。 I heard the sound of running water. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。 Light travels faster than_. 光比聲音傳播得快。 Dont make any _!別吵鬧!I think the

17、 singers _ is very sweet. A. voice B. noise C. Sound noisyThe_ wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!The noise of traffic kept him awake.The girl has a beautiful sweet _.那女孩嗓音很甜美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，班長(zhǎng)大聲喊：“

18、起立!”13. (1) take care“小心，仔細(xì)” Take care!=_ careful!=Look _ !小心(2) take care of = look after/care for“照料/照顧” ； take good care of = look after.well /care for.well“好好照料/照顧”Could you please take good care of my dog?請(qǐng)你照料一下我的狗好嗎? = Could you please _ _ my dog _?Please take _ (good/well)care of your books.(

19、3) take care to do sth.“當(dāng)心做某事” take care not to do sth.“當(dāng)心不要做某事” Take care not_break the glass.小心別弄壞了杯子。 (4 ) careful adj.“小心的，仔細(xì)的”; carefully adv.“小 心地，仔細(xì)地” be careful to do sth.=take care to do sth.=do sth. carefullly“小心做某事” He was careful to open the box. =He _ _ to open the box. =He opened the b

20、ox _街.他小心翼翼地打開(kāi)盒子。 Be careful of/ with sth.“小心/注意某事” Be careful _ your glasses.當(dāng)心別弄壞了你的眼鏡。 2013南開(kāi)中考V. 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共6分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Most people have dogs as pets . But do you know that dogscan also do different jobs ?On September 11 , 2001 , terrorists attacked the US andnearly 3,000 people died . At tha

21、t time over 300 dogs were there to help to find and save people . They are working dogs .The US army began to use dogs during World War I . Now , according to Discovery News , about 2,700 dogs are working in Afghanistan and Iraq . These working dogs help to find bombs（炸彈）and drugs .The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue . They can find