福建省福州市八縣協(xié)作校2022-2023學(xué)年高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government sup

2、port.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of2Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition3_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow4May I use

3、 your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK5I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given6Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin cas

4、eDeven if7Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas8-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor9 May I speak to Mr. Smith？ I am afr

5、aid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable10The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed11Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the fulle

6、st，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand12Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious13 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing14The

7、prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with15The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him f

8、or breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround16 You look happy today. Is there anything good? Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 17Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.Awh

9、etherBwhatCwhereDhow18How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince19Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake20 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So

10、 much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the

11、 lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us par

12、don each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is i

13、ntolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When so

14、meone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can al

15、so give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantl

16、y towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are ha

17、rd to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant

18、 to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.22（8分）Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hand

19、s are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but wh

20、en that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasnt as tough as I thought

21、 until I started weaving.lt takes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (竅門(mén)) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his

22、woodworking days.There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A s

23、ingle missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwoods skilled fingers are quick to catch

24、 and fix any mistakes.The company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.However, Lenwoods routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope

25、and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “Im not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.1、Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .Ait was for people with good eyesight onlyBthe company failed to go on with its businessCthe company didnt produce hammocks

26、Dhe was not skilled at doing woodwork2、It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood .Ahas been blind all through his lifeBused to work as a hunter to support his familyCwas born in the 1950s with good eyesightDhas worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years3、What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4

27、th paragraph?AHe moved very often while he was working on a hammock.BHe had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.CHe had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.DHe needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?Athe succe

28、ss of the Hammock Source CompanyBa blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksChow to weave perfect hammocks by handDhow to become a successful craftsman23（8分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason i

29、s that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomac

30、h-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（強(qiáng)度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the

31、 food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact

32、 fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（氣味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do pre

33、fer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（擴(kuò)大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one

34、 third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet

35、 can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the enviro

36、nment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can neve

37、r be changed for their particular characterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、W

38、hat does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper,

39、 it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connect

40、ivity of sensory organs.CA newborns senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.24（8分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are takin

41、g over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban setting

42、s.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a p

43、ileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, se

44、nior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different stor

45、y. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corrup

46、tion and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxious2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow passengers behave in it.BHo

47、w robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing into other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by robotsCdoubt about robots ab

48、ility to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are being used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write music25（10分） According to Gugli

49、elmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “l(fā)isteners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of re

50、ading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic a

51、udience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not onl

52、y read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤獨(dú)的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By me

53、ans of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of h

54、is surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership

55、. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with

56、 the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes

57、would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an ob

58、stacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As

59、a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions betwe

60、en classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily