廣東省陽江市高中名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gy

2、m at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised2I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake3The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been ar

3、rested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere4They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion5It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt6Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofB

4、in response toCin salute toDin consequence of7He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear8We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We

5、 wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise10I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed11- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could r

6、un over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince12In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the13As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was

7、_ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /14With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced15- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A

8、watched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch16The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened17He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it i

9、mmediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down18More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich19I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen20-Alan seems a

10、lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(飲品) in, but Europeans take thei

11、r drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for

12、most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewha

13、t of a fashion(時(shí)尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in h

14、omes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?AA European.BAn American.CA Canadian.DAn Asian.2、Why do Europeans take thei

15、r drinks at room temperature?ABecause they have no fridges.BBecause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it.DBecause they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?AThey treat their guests to cold drinks.BThey always follow what Americans do.CThey dont know where to get ice bloc

16、ks.DThey have ice boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and Americans make different beverage.2

17、2（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensit

18、ive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like bi

19、king, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routi

20、ne, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-ba

21、ck group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative enviro

22、nments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey dont

23、 consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the t

24、ext?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.23（8分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbung

25、le National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the souther

26、n half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up

27、 in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de Bigor

28、rePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over

29、 one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Isr

30、ael. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Sta

31、rgazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a s

32、ingle car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.24（8分） On a flight

33、 from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haiti

34、an boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from pare

35、nthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating t

36、he birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some

37、of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” s

38、ays Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHe

39、r talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless k

40、ids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.25（10分） You may have experienced the annoyanc

41、e of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text mes

42、sage to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the stick

43、er inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(傳感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman

44、using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be chea

45、per for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does hav

46、e the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owner

47、s using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car stickerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We

48、 may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont have to worry about a parking ticketBsmart car stickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined wor

49、d “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.AtroubleBpressureCfreedomDopportunity4、What would be the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems in Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

50、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village 1 . One day, the villagers 2 something different about the sea. The sea seemed to be moving from the 3 . None of the villagers knew what was happening.Jackson under

51、stood what was going on. He had seen such a(n) 4 when he was young. A tsunami (海嘯) was approaching and the villagers had to be 5 , but there was no time to send a message to the whole village.“Tom!” he 6 to his grandson. “ 7 a torch quickly!” The boy did what he was told Jackson took the torch and s

52、et his 8 on fire. Immediately, red 9 shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky.Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?” Jackson did not answer. 10 , he stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the 11 and shouted at everyone to run up

53、the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards, him, he was so 12 . The villagers did their best but they 13 to control the fire. Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill 14 . They thought Jackson had gone 15 . They stared at him in disbelief.F

54、inally, Jackson said, “ 16 towards the sea.” The villagers turned and saw a huge 17 of water rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water 18 the whole village and destroying everything in its 19 .Nothing was left of their homes 20 everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers reali

55、zed why Jackson had set fire to his house.1、Aabove Bthrough Cbelow Doff2、Arecognized Bnoticed Coverlooked Dexpected3、Aland Bhill Cshore Dvillage4、Asight Bchance Calarm Dplot5、Afound Bpersuaded Ctaught Dwarned6、Arushed out Bfigured out Ccalled out Dmade out7、ABorrow BMake CLight DBuy8、Aboat Bhouse Cc

56、lothes Dtree9、Aballs Bcandles Csignals Dflames10、AInstead BHowever CFurthermore DTherefore11、Atorch Bboy Csea Dfire12、Afrightened Bconfused Chappy Dcrazy13、Amanaged Brefused Cintended Dfailed14、Acrying Bjumping Cshouting Dlaughing15、Ahungry Bmad Cblind Dthirsty16、ALook BWave CHead DReturn17、Adrop Bl

57、evel Cspray Dwall18、Aspreading Bflowing Cswallowing Dmoving19、Acourse Bpath Cshape Dpower20、Abut Bso Cbecause Dunless第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely 1 (depend) o

58、n the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2 people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 3 (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, 4 (take) shape in

59、the Tang Dynasty, developed 5 (gradual) in the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouse existed all over cities and villages, 6a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorated their teahouses with paitings of cel

60、ebrities and rare and precious plants 7 (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 8 (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9 new l